【通用版】小升初英语复习课件：一般现在时态

1、人称代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称I我we我们you你you你们he他they他们她们它们she她it它单数复数he他she她it它一个人姓名，称呼，物体名称两个或两个人以上人称代词 我 你我们你们他们我的哥哥们她的姐姐们学生们男孩们他她它杨玲迈克那个男人我妈妈他弟弟她爸爸一单二单一复二复三复三复三复三复三单三单三单三单三单三单三单三单三单三复我 他一单二单一复二复三复三复三复三复三单三单三单三单三单三have has 用法的区别第一人称单数 我(I)第一人称复数 我们(We)第二人称单数 你(You)第二人称复数 你们(You)第三人称复数 他们(They) 两个人以上第一人称 我(I)我们

2、(We)第二人称 你(You)你们(You)第三人称复数 他们(They) 两个人以上用 have第三人称单数(他He她She它It)一个人用 hashave has 用法的区别第一人称单数 我(I)第一人称have, has表示“有”,位置都在人称后， “三单”人称用has，其他人称用have。(一单,一复,二单,二复,三复)若要问人有什么？“三单”人称 What doeshave?其他人称 What dohave?要是问人有没有?“三单”人称 Doeshave.?其他人称 Dohave.?have, has表示“有”,我有 I _你有 You _我们有We_你们有You_他们有They_我

3、的哥哥们有My brothers_她的姐姐们有Her sisers_学生们有The students_男孩们有The boys_他有He _她有 She_它有It_杨玲有Yang Ling_迈克有Mike_那个男人有That man_我妈妈有My mother_他弟弟有His brother_她爸爸有Her father_havehavehavehavehavehavehavehavehashashashashashashashashashave我有 I _他有He _havehavehavehave , has (某人)有I_ a pot. You _ a stove.We _ a dog.

4、 They _ a cat.He_ a pen.She _ a ruler.It _long hair. havehavehavehavehashashashave , has (某人)有I_ a pot. have has 的特殊疑问有havehas(某人)有什么？What do have?What does have?若要问人有什么？“三单”人称 What doeshave?其他人称 What dohave?have has 的特殊疑问有(某人)有什么？若要问人有什have,has 的疑问：(某人)有什么？What_ you _? I _ a pot. What_ I _? You _ a

5、 stove.What_ you _? We _ a dog. What_ they _? They _ a cat.What_ he _? He_ a pen.What_ she _? She _ a ruler.What_ it _? It _long hair. do have havedo have havedo have havedo have havedoes have hasdoes have hasdoes have hashave,has 的疑问：(某人)有什么？What_ yo你有什么？你们有什么？他们有什么？他有什么？她有什么？What do you have?What

6、do you have?What do they have?What does he have?What does she have?你有什么？What do you have?have has 的一般疑问有havehas(某人)有.吗？Do have?Does have?要是问人有没有?“三单”人称 Doeshave.?其他人称 Dohave.?have has 的一般疑问有(某人)有.吗？要是问人have,has 的一般疑问：(某人)有.吗？_you _ a pot? _I _a stove?_you _ a dog?_they _ a cat?_he _ a pen?_she _ a r

7、uler?_it _long hair? Do haveDo haveDo haveDo haveDoes haveDoes haveDoes havehave,has 的一般疑问：(某人)有.吗？_yhave has 的否定有havehas没有dont havedoesnt havehave has 的否定有没有have , has 的否定：(某人)没有I _ (not have) a pot. You _ (not have) a stove.We _ (not have) a dog. They _ (not have) a cat.He _ (not have) a pen.She _

8、 (not have) a ruler.It _ (not have) long hair. dont havedont havedont havedont havedoesnt havedoesnt havedoesnt havehave , has 的否定：(某人)没有I _Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1.I_ a nice puppet. 2.He_a good friend. 3.They_(not have) any masks. 4.We_some flowers. 5.She_ (not have)a duck. 6.My fathe

9、r_ a new bike. 7.Her mother_ a vase. 8.Our teacher_ an English book. 9.Our teachers_a basketball. 10.Their parents_some blanketshavehasdont havehavedoesnt havehashashashavehaveFill in the blank with “ have,11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David _some jackets. 13. My friends _ a football. 14. What _ you_?

10、15. What _ Mike_?16.What _ your friends_? 17.What _ Helen_? 18.His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. hashashavedo havedoes havedo havedoes havehashashas11. Nancy_many skirts. hashave, has 与there be的区别have, has have,has表示“有”,位置都在人称后,紧紧跟着主人走。There be 也是 “有”

11、，位置放在句开头,某个地方有某物。(主人是谁不知道)have,has表示“有”,There be 也是 “有”，(主语)有某地方有have, hasThere is , There are在主语之后在句子开头That school_ many teachers ._ many teachers in that school.hasThere are(主语)有某地方有have, hasThere is , TFill in the blank with “have, has” or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good moth

12、er. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_ some dresses. haveThere ishasThere ishasFill in the blank with “have, 6. They _ a nice garden.7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? h

13、avehaveIs therehaveAre there6. They _ a nice gar11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. hasThere isAre thereare therehave11. My father_a story-16. _some maps on the wall. 17.

14、_a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_ a telescope. 19. Davids friends _some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. There areThere ishashaveThere are16. _some maps on 时 态（时间）（状态）现在过去将来一般进行完成时 态（时间）（状态）现在一般一般现在时态一般过去时态一般将来时态现在进行时态过去进行时态将来进行时态现在完成时态过去完成时态将来完成时态一般现在时态一般过去时态一般将来时态现在进行时态过去进行时态一般现在时态

15、一般过去时态一般将来时态现在进行时态一般现在时态一般过去时态一般将来时态现在进行时态一般现在时态一般现在时态be 动词：am, is, arebe动词有三个：am , is , are .中文意思：是、是、是。I 用am, you 用 are,is 跟着他、她、它。单数句子用is,复数句子全用are。be 动词：am, is, arebe动词有三个：I _ a teacher.You _ at school.He _Mike.She _ in the park.It _ a kite.It _ eight oclock.It _ blue.We _ in the classroom.They

16、_ good students.amareisisisisisareareI _ a teacher.amareisisisiThis _ a cat.That _ a dog.Nancy _ an English girl.Liu Tao _ eleven.The students _ in the playground.All the girls _ in the park.My parents _ in the study.isisisisareareareThis _ a cat.isisisisarear肯定be(is ,am ,are )否定be+not(isnt, am not,

17、 arent)一般疑问Be?(Are/is.?)(提前？)特殊疑问疑问词+be?be动词 的四种句子结构：肯定be(is ,am ,are )否定be+not(isnI am a teacher.Im not a teacher.Are you a teacher?What are you?He is eleven.He isnt eleven.Is he eleven?How old is he?They are in the park.They arent in the park.Are they in the park?Where are they?I am a teacher.He i

18、s eleven.Th1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? amAreamisisisIs1. I _ a boy. _ you 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at s

19、chool. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? isisisareisare6. Where _ your mother? Sh11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. isamareisare11. That _ my red skirt. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. T

20、his pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. areisareisis16. The black gloves _ fo21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room.

21、25. There _ some apples on the tree. isisAreisare21. My sisters name _Nanc26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ all from China.AreI

22、sisisare26. _ there any kites in一般现在时态一般现在时态 关键词：sometimes, usually, often, always, every,有时 通常 经常 总是 每一 in the evening, on Sundays一般现在时态 用 动原 或 动三 。一般现在时态on Mondayon Fridayon Sundaythis morning可以表示过去的时间，用一般过去时态on Mondayson Fridayson Sundaysin the morningsin the afternoonsin the evenings表示一般状态的所有这些时

23、间,用一般现在时态on Monday可以表示过去的时间，用一般过去时态on M一般现在时态一般现在时态 用 动原 或 动三 。一般现在时态1、我通常在客厅看电视。I usually _ TV in the sitting-room.2、他们经常在星期天去购物。They often _shopping on Sundays.3、我父母做得一手好菜。My parents _ nice food.4、他的弟弟们每周都捉昆虫。His brothers _ insects every week.5、我们经常在星期六拜访动物园。We often _ the zoo on Saturdays.6、她的朋友们

24、经常在家做家务。Her friends often _ housework at home.watchgocookcatchvisitdo1、我通常在客厅看电视。watchgocookcatchvi动原 的四种句子结构：肯定 动原否定 dont+动原一般疑问 Do动原?特殊疑问疑问词+do动原?动原 的四种句子结构：肯定 动原否定 动原 的否定：dont +动原watchgocookcatchvisitdodont watchdont godont cookdont catchdont visitdont do动原 的否定：dont +动原watchdont w1.I _ (not watch

25、 )TV in the sitting-room.2.They _(not go )shopping on Sundays.3.My parents _ (not cook) nice food.4.His brothers _(not catch) insects every week.5.We _(not visit )the zoo on Saturdays.6.Her friends _(not do) housework at home.动原 的否定：dont +动原dont watchdont godont cookdont catchdont visitdont do1.I _

26、(not watch )TV动原 的一般疑问：Do 动原?watchgocookcatchvisitdoDo .watch.?Do . go .?Do . cook .?Do . catch .?Do . visit .?Do . do .?回答：Yes, xx do./ No, xx dont.动原 的一般疑问：Do 动原?watchDo .w动原的一般疑问:Do 动原?1._you_ ( watch )TV in the sitting-room?2._they _(go )shopping on Sundays?3._ your parents _(cook) nice food?4._

27、his brothers _(catch) insects every week?5._you _(visit )the zoo on Saturdays?6._her friends _(do) housework at home?Do watchDo goDo cookDo catchDo visit Do do动原的一般疑问:Do 动原?1._you_ 动原的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?1.问动作 What dodo.?动原回答：动原 动原的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?1.问动作 动原回答你通常在客厅做什么？1.What do you usually do in the sitting-

28、room?他们在星期天经常干什么？2.What do they often do on Sundays? 他的兄弟们每周都做什么？3.What do his brothers do every week? 你们在周六经常做什么？4.What do you often do on Saturdays?她的朋友们经常在家做什么？5.What do her friends often do at home? 你通常在客厅做什么？1. What do you usually do in the sitting-room? (看电视)2. What do they often do on Sundays

29、? (去购物)3. What do his brothers do every week? (捉昆虫)4. What do you often do on Saturdays? (参观动物园)5. What do her friends often do at home? (做家务)I usually watch TV in the sitting-room.They often go shopping on Sundays.They catch insects every week.We often visit the zoo on Saturdays.They often do house

30、work at home.1. What do you usually do in t1.How do you spend your evenings? 2.How do they spend their Sundays? 3.How do his brothers spend their weekends? 4.How do you spend your Saturdays?5.How do her friends spend their weekends? 1.How do you spend your evenin1.How do you spend your evenings?(看电视

31、)2.How do they spend their Sundays? (去购物)3. How do his brothers spend their weekends? (捉昆虫)4. How do you spend your Saturdays? (拜访动物园)5. How do her friends spend their weekends? (做家务)I usually watch TV in the sitting-room.They often go shopping on Sundays.They catch insects every week.We often visit

32、 the zoo on Saturdays.They often do housework at home.1.How do you spend your evenin动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?2.问地点 Where do动原.?回答：动原 动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?2.问地点 回答：1.Where do you watch TV? 2.Where do they go shopping? 3.Where do your parents cook food? 4. Where do his brother catch insects? 1.Where do you watc

33、h TV? 1.Where do you watch TV?(客厅)2.Where do they go shopping?(超市)3.Where do your parents cook food?(厨房)4. Where do his brothers catch insects?(公园)I usually watch TV in the sitting-room.They often go shopping in the supermarket.They usually cook food in the kitchen.They often catch insects in the pa

34、rk.1.Where do you watch TV?(客厅)I 动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?3.问时间 When do动原.?What time do动原.?回答：动原 动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?3.问时间 回答：你几点起床？1.What time do you get up? 你什么时候上学？2. What time do you go to school? 你父母什么时候上班？3. What time do your parents go to work? 学生们几点回家？4. What time do the students go home? 你几点吃晚饭？5. W

35、hat time do you have supper? 他们什么时候参观动物园？6. What time do they visit the zoo? 你几点起床？1.What time do you get up?(6点半)2. What time do you go to school?(7点)3. What time do your parents go to work?(7:10)4. What time do the students go home?(4:30)5. What time do you have supper?(5点20分)6. What time do they

36、visit the zoo?(星期六下午)I get up at half past six.We go to school at seven oclock.They go to work at ten past seven.They go home at four thirty.I have supper at twenty past five.They visit the zoo on Saturday afternoon. 1.What time do you get up?(6点1. When do you get up?(6点半)2. When do you go to school

37、?(7点)3. When do your parents go to work?(7:10)4. When do the students go home?(4:30)5. When do you have supper?(5点20分)6. When do they visit the zoo?(星期六下午)1. When do you get up?(6点半)1. When do you get up?(6点半)2. When do you go to school?(7点)3. When do your parents go to work?(7:10)4. When do the stu

38、dents go home?(4:30)5. When do you have supper?(5点20分)6. When do they visit the zoo?(星期六下午)I get up at half past six.We go to school at seven oclock.They go to work at ten past seven.They go home at four thirty.I have supper at twenty past five.They visit the zoo on Saturday afternoon. 1. When do yo

39、u get up?(6点半)I g动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?4.问方式How do动原.?回答：动原 动原 的特殊疑问：疑问词do 动原?4.问方式回答：你怎样上学？1. How do you go to school? 你父母怎样上班？2.How do your parents go to work? 你们怎么去公园的？3. How do you go to the park? 他们怎么去北京？4. How do they go to Beijing? 迈克和海伦怎么去剧院的？5. How do Mike and Helen go to the theatre? 你怎样上学？1.

40、How do you go to school?(步行)2.How do your parents go to work?(小汽车)3. How do you go to the park?(公交车)4. How do they go to Beijing?(飞机)5. How do Mike and Helen go to the theatre?(出租车)I go to school on foot.They go to work by car.We go to the park by bus.They go to Beijing by plane.They go to the theat

41、re by taxi.1. How do you go to school?(步行动原 的特殊疑问： 问动作 What dodo.?问地点 Where do动原.?问时间 When do动原.? What time do动原.?问方式How do动原.? 疑问词do动原?回答：xxx 动原动原 的特殊疑问： 问动作 What dodo.? 疑问动原 的疑问： 一般疑问: do 动原? 特殊疑问: Do动原?问动作 What dodo.? 疑问词do动原?问地点 Where do动原.?问时间 When do动原.? What time do动原.?问方式How do动原.?动原 的疑问： 一般

42、疑问: do 动原? 特殊疑问:1.I usually watch TV in the sitting-room.2.I dont watch TV in the sitting-room.3.Do you usually watch TV in the sitting-room?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 41What do you usually do in the sitting-room? I usually watch TV in the sitting-room.42.Where do you usually watch TV? I usually watch

43、TV in the sitting-room.1.I usually watch TV in the si1.They often go shopping on Sundays.2.They dont go shopping on Sundays.3.Do they often go shopping on Sundays?Yes, they do./ No, they dont.41.What do they often do on Sundays?They often go shopping on Sundays.42.When do they often go shopping?They

44、 often go shopping on Sundays.1.They often go shopping on Su一般现在时态一般现在时态 用 动原 或 动三 。当主语(人称)是第三人称单数时，(三单人称)动词要用 动词第三人称单数形式简称 动词三单式。简写 动三一般现在时态当主语(人称)是第三人称单数时，(三单人称)人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称I我we我们you你you你们he他they他们她们它们she她it它单数复数he他she她it它一个人姓名，称呼，物体名称两个或两个人以上人称 have 三单式 hashave 三单式 has(1)直接加s。 (2)加es。 (以s. x.

45、sh. ch，o结尾) (3)去y加-ies。 (以“辅音字母+y”结尾) (4)特殊形式。动词三单式的构成(1)直接加s。 动词三单式的构成sit speakdance writeplay动词三单式的构成walkjump draw cook milk (1)直接加s。sitsspeaksdanceswritesplayswalksjumps drawscooksmilkssit 动词三单式的构成walk(1)直接加s。sitsguess washbrushfinish watch动词三单式的构成(2)加es。(以s. x. sh. ch，o结尾) guesseswashesbrushesfi

46、nisheswatchesteachcatchtouch go do teachescatchestouchesgoesdoesguess 动词三单式的构成(2)加es。guessestudy 学习 fly 飞carry 搬运cry 哭try尝试动词三单式的构成(3)去y加-ies。 (以“辅音字母+y”结尾) studies flies,carriescriestries play-playsbuy-buysstudy 学习 动词三单式的构成(3)去y加-ies。(4)特殊形式。 have - has 动词三单式的构成(4)特殊形式。动词三单式的构成动词三单式s 的发音(1).发清辅音/ S

47、 / 清辅音结尾+s发如:looks,walks, jumps, speaks,(2).发浊辅音/ Z / 元音和浊辅音结尾+s发/ Z/ 如: sees,has,runs以o结尾+es does goes(3).es发/ IZ/以se+s结尾: dances, 加es :guesses, washes, catches去y加-ies:flies, cries, studies。(4)以t结尾+s，ts发/ts/ 如：sits, 以d结尾+s，ds发/dz/如：动词三单式s 的发音动词三单式s 的发音清辅音/s/ , 元浊 /z/元音+es /z/辅音+es /Iz/ts /ts/ , ds

48、/dz/(例如does,goes)(例如watches， washes)动词三单式s 的发音清辅音/s/ , 元浊 /z/(例如dojumpsmakeslikeshelpsplaysseeswatcheswashescatchesdancesgoesdoesfliesjumpsplayswatchesgoes一般现在时态一般现在时态 用 动原 或 动三 。当主语(人称)是第三人称单数时，动词要用 动词第三人称单数形式简称 动词三单式。简写 动三一般现在时态1.Nancy经常在家做美味的饭菜。Nancy _nice food at home.2.他通常七点去上学。He usually _to s

49、chool at seven.3.她种得很漂亮的花。She _beautiful flowers.4.刘涛有时跳得很高。Sometimes Liu Tao _very high.5.Helen想去捉昆虫。Helen _insects.6.David经常和他爸爸下棋。David often _chess with his father.7.Mike每天都看动画片。Mike _cartoons every day.8.杨玲做家务做得很好。Yang Ling _housework well.cooksgoesgrowsjumpswants to catchplayswatchesdoes1.Nanc

50、y经常在家做美味的饭菜。cooksgoesgro动三 的四种句子结构：肯定 动三否定doesnt+动原一般疑问Does动原?特殊疑问疑问词+does动原?动三 的四种句子结构：肯定 动三否定d动三 的否定：doesnt +动原cooksgoesgrowsjumpswantsplayswatchesdoesdoesnt cookdoesnt godoesnt growdoesnt jumpdoesnt wantdoesnt playdoesnt watchdoesnt do动三 的否定：doesnt +动原cooksdoesnt动三 的否定：doesnt +动原1.Nancy _(not coo

51、k) food at home.2.He_ (not go) to school at seven.3.She_ (not grow) beautiful flowers.4.Sometimes Liu Tao_ (not jump) very high.5.Helen_ (not want) to catch insects.6.David_ (not play) chess with his father.7.Mike_ (not watch) cartoons every day.8.Yang Ling_ (not do) housework well.doesnt cookdoesnt

52、 godoesnt growdoesnt jumpdoesnt wantdoesnt playdoesnt watchdoesnt do动三 的否定：doesnt +动原1.Nancy _动三 的一般疑问：Does 动原?cooksgoesgrowsjumpswantsplayswatchesdoesDoes cook?Does go ?Does grow ?Does jump ?Does want ?Does play ?Does watch ?Does do ?回答：Yes, xx does./ No, xx doesnt.动三 的一般疑问：Does 动原?cooksDoes动三 的一般疑

53、问:Does 动原?1. _Nancy _(cook) nice food at home?2. _he_ (go) to school at seven?3. _she_ (grow) beautiful flowers?4. _Liu Tao_ (jump) very high?5. _Helen_ (want) to catch insects?6. _David_ (play) chess with his father?7. _Mike_ (watch) cartoons every day?8. _Yang Ling_ (do) housework well?Does cookDo

54、es goDoes growDoes jumpDoes wantDoes playDoes watchDoes do动三 的一般疑问:Does 动原?1. _Nan动三 的特殊疑问：疑问词does 动原?1.问动作 What doesdo.?动原回答：动三 动三 的特殊疑问：疑问词does 动原?1.问动作 动南希通常在家做什么？1.What does Nancy usually do at home? 他在七点通常干什么？2.What does he usually do at seven? 她在晚上经常做什么？3.What does she often do in the evenings

55、 ？本在周末通常做什么？4.What does Ben usually do at the weekends? 大卫在星期天经常做什么？5.What does David often do on Sundays? 苏海每天经常干什么？6.What does Su Hai often do every day? 杨玲在周末通常做什么？7.What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends?南希通常在家做什么？1.What does Nancy usually do at home?(做饭)2.What does he usually do at seve

56、n?(购物)3.What does she often do in the evenings(浇花)4.What does Ben usually do at the weekends?(捉昆虫)5.What does David often do on Sundays?(和爸爸下棋)6.What does Su Hai often do every day?(看卡通)7.What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends?(做家务)Nancy usually cooks nice food at home.He usually goes shoppi

57、ng at seven.She often waters flowers. He usually catches insects. He often plays chess with his father. She often watches cartoons every day. She usually does housework.1.What does Nancy usually do a1.How does Miss Li spend her weekends?(购物)2. How does she spend her weekends?(浇花)3. How does Ben spen

58、d his weekends?(捉昆虫)4. How does David spend his weekends?(和爸爸下棋)5. How does Su Hai spend her weekends?(看卡通)6. How does Yang Ling spend her weekends (经常做家务,有时做衣服)1.How does Miss Li spend her w1.How does Miss Li spend her weekends?(购物)2. How does she spend her weekends?(浇花)3. How does Ben spend his we

59、ekends?(捉昆虫)4. How does David spend his weekends?(和爸爸下棋)5. How does Su Hai spend her weekends?(看卡通)6. How does Yang Ling spend her weekends (经常做家务,有时做衣服)She often goes shopping .She usually waters flowers.He usually catches insects. He often plays chess with his father. She often watches cartoons. S

60、he often does housework. Sometimes she makes clothes.1.How does Miss Li spend her w动三 的特殊疑问：疑问词does 动原?2.问地点 Where does动原.?回答：动三 动三 的特殊疑问：疑问词does 动原?2.问地点 回1.Where does Nancy cook nice food? 2.Where does she water flowers? 3.Where does Ben catch insects? 4.Where does he play chess? 5.Where does Su H