2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市县第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school. - That sounds great, but how can he _ a person like him if he goes on like this?A. change B. turn C. get D. make参考答案：D2. . Sometimes we buy a magazine with ly no purpose _ to pass time. A. ot

2、her than B. rather than C. more than D. as if参考答案：A略3. Bellos published his findings on The Guardian, announcing that the number seven is the worlds favorite number. _ you were wondering, he found the least favorite number is 110. A. In thatB. In caseC. UnlessD. Until参考答案：B4. To our disappointment,

3、the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstarted Cto start D start参考答案：B38. -How long do you think it is _ he arrived here?-No more than half a year, I believe.A. when B. that C. before D. since参考答案：D略6. Only when he returned _ that the war had ended and the army had

4、come back. A. we tell B. we told C. did we tellD. were we told参考答案：D7. 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 1How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A45 minutes B30 minutes. C15 minutes.2What will they do first?ASearch for a pen BFix the bookshelf. CPaint the bookshelf.3What do we know

5、 from the conversation?AThe man lost his keys. BThe man didnt want to enter the room.CThe man couldnt open the door.4What is the man doing?AWaiting for a man. BCalling a taxi. CDriving a taxi.5What does me woman suggest the man take?AA sweater and bootsBA sweater and medicines. CA raincoat and a swe

6、ater.参考答案： 1-5 CBCBC略8. Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what?D. No wonder.参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Tony，你看起来情绪很好。猜猜看？我们以4比1赢了这场比赛。A. Guess what？猜猜看，猜猜怎么着？B. Oh, come on! 哦，快点！C. So what?那又怎样？D. No wonder. 难怪。根据上下文语境可知，Tony情绪很好，在语言交际中，常常习惯使用“猜猜看”等之类

7、的口头语，结合句意和四个选项可知，此处用Guess what?比较合语境，故选A。9. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out参考答案：B10. As we all know, the worlds supplies of oil up with the development of industry and the increase of cars. Aare be

8、ing used Bare using Chave used Dhave been used参考答案：A略11. -Jane got the first prize in the national competition.- Ive never seen her writing anything!A. I hope not. B. It all depends. C. You cant be serious. D. No doubt!参考答案：C略12. - Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?-

9、Absolutely! .AIt all dependsBI mean itCYouve got meDSo will you参考答案：B31. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D略14. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _ dead suddenlyA went B came C remain

10、ed D changed参考答案：A28. The only decent hotel in town had hung out a Full House sign, so their only choice was to _ at a small inn. A. take up B. give up C. come up D. put up 参考答案：D略16. 31（基础题）When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked参

11、考答案：D略17. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。18. Could you bring me that novel you

12、 _ me about when I dropped in on you? Sorry, I cant. I have given it to a friend.A. told B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling参考答案：A 考查动词的时态。句意：你能把我拜访你时看到的那个小说给我带来吗？对不起，我已经把它给我朋友了。When I telephoned you是一个明确的过去时间点，表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选A项。 二、 单词拼写1.curious-n _ 2.crowd-a. _ plain-n. _ 4.conclud

13、e-n. _ 5. compete -n_ pare-n _ 7.clarify-n_ 8.challenge-a. _ 9.choose-pt;pp _ 10.burst-pt;pp_参考答案：1.curiosity 2.crowded plaint 4.conclusion petition parison 7.clarification 8.challenging 9.chose chosen 10.burst burst三、 阅读理解20. (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有

14、E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 71 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well

15、, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale

16、. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 72 The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩) . That is why on hot days the mercu

17、ry line is high in the glass tube. 73 First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with color1 ed water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 74 Finally, place a whi

18、te card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 75 As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know