计算机专业英语试卷及答案

1、文档编码 : CD3D1P8Q9B6 HZ7F2G7N4T7 ZO10F1W7X9Y664 -装 订 线内不-要答题*学院试卷（ B 卷）20222022 学年第一学期课程运算机专业英语开课班级年级12 级班级学号同学姓名考试教室本试卷共 4 页,满分 100 分；考试时间：90 分钟；考试方式：闭卷；考核方式：考查题号一二三四五总 分核分人题满分20 20 20 10 30 100 得分得分评卷人2 分,共 20 分）一、写出以下词组的汉语；（共 10 题,每题1operating system 2general-purpose 3floppy disk 4dynamic Web 5elec

2、tronic commerce 6active directory 7software engineering 8disk operating systemDOS 9drop-down menu 第 1 页 共 7 页10. network security 得分 评卷人二、依据汉语写出相应的英语缩写；（共 10 题,每题 2 分,共 20 分）1.只读储备器 2.广域网3.内存 4.静态图像5.通用串行总线 6.企业治理7.加密算法 8.结构化查询语言9.数据库治理系统 10.储备设备得分 评卷人三、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配；（共 10 题,每题 2 分,共 20 分） 1. app

3、lication software a音频 2machine language b应用软件 3structured programming c机器语言 4；functional testing d软件测试 5memory e结构化程序设计 6relational database f内存 7firewall g功能测试 8software testing h关系数据库 9hacker i 黑客 10audio j.防火墙得分 评卷人四、阅读懂得； 共 5 题,每题2 分,共 10 分）第 2 页 共 7 页 In order to solve a computational problem,

4、its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computa

5、tional problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaki

6、ng a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a progr

7、am is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. Whats actually involved in

8、programming - the actual process of writing programs. Heres a quick overview of the process: Write a program. Compile the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. choose the best answer according to the passage 依据上文的内容选择正确的答 案；1If you want

9、to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to B. program C. add . A. calculate D. subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics . 3. The term coder is used to des

10、cribe 第 3 页 共 7 页A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. person 4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it. A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse 5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming. A. Write a program. B. Debug the program. C. Print t

11、he program. D. Compile the program. 得分 评卷人五、将以下句子翻译成汉语；（共 6 题,每题 5 分,共 30 分 1.The appliances in our homes have microprocessors built into them, as do our television. 2.The more desk surface you have in front of you, the more you can place on it. 3.It does not execute instructions itself; it tells ot

12、her parts of the computer system what to do. 4.In this article, we ll take apart a hard disk so that you can see what s inside, and also discuss how they organize the gigabytes of information they hold in files. 5 .But the essence of software is the set of instructions that make up the programs, not

13、 the physical media on which they are recorded. 6.Microsoft Office 2022, the latest edition of the worlds best-selling office suite, is a collection of the more popular Microsoft application software products. 参考答案第 4 页 共 7 页Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese 写出以下词组的汉语；共 10 分

14、,每题 1 分 1操作系统 2通用的 3硬盘 4动态网页 5电子商务 6活动目录 7软件工程 8磁盘操作系统 9下拉菜单 10网络安全二Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations英语缩写；共 10 分,每题 1 分 1 ROM 2WAN 3Memory 4Static Graphics Images 5USB 6Enterprise Management 7.Encryption Algorithm 8SQL 9 DBMS 10Storage Device 依据汉语写出相应的三Match the followi

15、ng words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column 将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配1b 6h 2c 7J 3e 8d 4. g 9. I 5f 10a . 10 分,每空 1 分 choose the best answer according to the passage B.依据上文的内容选择正确的答案；（ 10 分,每题 2 分 1B 2A 3D 4B 5 C 五Translate the following sentences into Chines

16、e 将以下句子翻译成汉语；共 2 每题 5 分 1.The appliances in our homes have microprocessors built into them, as do our televisionPage1,P3,L2 我们家中也有安装有微处理器的电器,比如我们的电视机；2.The more desk surface you have in front of you, the more you can place on it.Page11,P5,L2 第 5 页 共 7 页在你面前的桌面越多,你能够放在上面的东西就越多；3.It does not execute i

17、nstructions itself; it tells other parts of the computer system what to do.Page22,P3,L2 它本身不会执行指令,它是告知运算机系统的其它部分要做什么；4.In this article, we ll take apart a hard disk so that you can see what s inside, and also discuss how they organize the gigabytes of information they hold in files.Page33,P2 仍会争辩硬盘是如 在这篇文章中我们将会拆开一个硬盘以便看到它的内部结构,何组织储备在文件中的几千兆信息的；5 .But the essence of software is the set of instructions that make up the programs, not the physical media on which they are recorded.Page47,P3,L2 但是软件