小升初冠词专题

1、小升初冠词专题性。3）用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式。 a 用在以辅音开头的词前， an 用在以元音开头的词前。 判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头， 是根据读音而不是根据字母。1）用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示 一 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2）表示一类人和东西冠词的用法一）冠词的定义 :冠词是置于名词之前， 对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二) 冠词的分类 :冠词分为不定冠词 a

2、，an 、定冠词 the 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。4)用于时间、速度、价格等意义的名词复数之前，表示“每一”once a month,five kilometersan hour, twoyuan a kilo5)首次提到的人或物。There is a book on the desk.6)用于某些固定词组中a few/little/bit, a lot of, have a good time, have a cold, in a hurry,make a face, half an hour, in a word

3、, for a while( 暂时，一会儿 )2、定冠词的用法：1）用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。3） 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“ a 或 an”，以后再次 提到用“ the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for h

4、im.从前森林里住着一只狮子。 每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一 月 份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。5）表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun太 阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6）指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States美国the Unit

5、ed Nations联合国7） 表示方向、方位in the east 在 东 方in the west在 西方 in the front在 前 面at the back在 后面 in the bottom 在 底 部at the top在 顶部 on the right在右边on the left 在左边8）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean太洋the Huanghe River河the Tainshan Mountains天山平黄山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9）在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to

6、 see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。10）和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人人the woundedthe rich 伤 员富人the sick the good病好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物11）用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党12) 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it. 你 越喝就越爱喝。13）表示演奏乐器时，乐

7、器的前面要加 the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴14） 某些固定的表达法in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上go to the theatre 去看戏go to the cinema去看电影all the year round一年到头on the way to 前往 .去的路上in the end 最后at the same time 同时all the time 一直3、零冠词的用法1） 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中 国Europe 欧 洲water水Class

8、 Two 二班Lei Feng雷 锋William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚2）月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January一月 份Sunday星期日Christmas Day圣 诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day国庆节May Day 劳动节3）三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。Summer is the best season for swimming.夏 天是游泳的好季节。4）进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5）复

9、数名词表示一类人或物时Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。6）可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词（ my ， your ， his ， her 等）、指示代词（ this/these, that/those, ）、不定代词（ some、any 等）及所有格限制时。my book ， some books this book those books7）在称呼语或头衔的名词前。Tom 汤姆，Mum 妈妈8）在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。NO.25 Middle School5） 固定词组A、与 by 连用的交通工具名称前： by b

10、us ；by car ；by bike; by train;by air/plane; by sea/ship.by boat但 take a bus, in a boat ,on the bike词。前面需用冠B、名词词组day and night 日日夜夜brother and sister 兄弟姐妹hour afterhour 时时刻刻hereand there 到处C、介词词组at homein surprise 惊奇地at noon onfootat night on dutyat work on time 准时in time 及时for examplein classonshowi

11、n bedat table在 用餐in town 在城里区分： in hospital 住院in the hospital住在医院里面at school 求学in the school 在学校里面D、go 的短语go to school 去 上 学go to bed 上 床 睡觉gotoworkgoshopping/swimming/boating/fishing英语冠词专项练习1. Does Jim have _ ruler ？ Yes，he has _ .A. an ；someB. a；oneC. a；D. any；There is _ old bike. _ old bike i s M

12、r. Zhao s.A. an ；TheB. the ；AnC. a ；TheD. the ；The3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. The B. A C. An D. Two 4. How many books do you have ？I have _ book. That s_ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. 6. _ tiger is _ China.

13、A. The ；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The ；the7. We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. the； theB. the；C. a；D. ；8. _ useful book it is ！at9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “ s” onthe corner of_ handbag.A. a ； an ； the B. a ； a ； the C. an ； an ； an D. the；a；a10. _ old lady with white hair spoke _ E

14、nglish well at _ meeting.A. An ； an； a B. The； an C. The ； a D. The； the_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A. A ；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The ；a_ new bridge has been built over Hua ngpu River.A. The ；aB. A；C. A；theD. An；the_ woman over there is _ popu lar teacher in our school.A. A ；anB. The；a

15、C. The；theD. A；the14. He used to be _ teacher but later he tA. a；aB. a；theC. ； aD. a；15. They made him _ king.A. aB. theC. anD. His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school.A. a B. an C. the D. 17. Is he _ American boy ？ A. an B. a C. one D. 18. Does Tom often play _ football after _ scho

16、ol？A. ；B. ； theC. the；D. a；They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. theAustralia is _ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. 21. She has _orange skirt. _ skirtis nice.A. a ； TheB. an； TheC. an ； AD. the ；The22. This is _apple. Its _big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the

17、23. Look at _horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. Dontplay _ basketball here. It s dan gerous.A. aB. anC. D. the25.There is _ old woman in the car.A. B. theC. aD. an26.Beijing is _beautiful city. Its _ capital of China.A. a；aB. the；theC. ； theD. a；the27.Shanghai is in _east of China.A. B. anC. aD. the

18、28.Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. The museum is quite far. It will take you half_ hour to get there by _ bus.A. an；B. an；aC. a；D. ；【试题答案】B.第一空是泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler. 2. AC.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生 .”C.one 强调数量，用以回答“ How many ？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an.A.one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素 w开头，故填 a. 6. C.此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国.”B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the；