大学生考研英语考试模拟试题带答案

1、大学生考研英语考试模拟试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 Points)Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really hea

2、rtbreaking 1 lie said that physicians have to start from the 2 beginning with every patient. There is no history, no time to 3 - they know nothing about the 4We have inferior medical service 5 the computer technology that could change it is not being used. The difficulties of just 6 patient records

3、- apart from analyzing them 7 - are unnecessary and hinder us from providing 8 service.We have the opportunity to do some wholesale rethinking of 9 we provide health care and turn it into not only medical service, but preventive maintenance that 10 the patient in decision- making. We can begin throu

4、gh pilot and demonstration projects in hospitals, by doctors, and 11 by private doctor participation. Physicians can show patients the 12 of their actions and what the alternatives are. Technologies 13 multimedia and interactive computers can 14 patients, in the privacy of their own homes, to ask qu

5、estions about these 15 . Other countries are moving much more 16 than the United States in medical information. The computerization and redesign of Sweden s health delivery system has reduced that nations 17 on the health care from 12 % of GNP to a little over 7%. More than one-third of the populati

6、on of the Nether-lands has their medical records computerized. 18 some hospitals in the United States keep computerized patient 19 , these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital and do not include their 20 medical history.A. magazineA.veryA. treatA. doctorA. butA. handlingA. quic

7、klyA. commonhowB. letterearlyB. careB. patientalthoughC. giftrealD. firstA. magazineA.veryA. treatA. doctorA. butA. handlingA. quicklyA. commonhowB. letterearlyB. careB. patientalthoughC. giftrealD. firstC. prepareD. bookD. diagnoseC. physician D. nurseC. therefore D. becauseB. accessing C. collecti

8、ng D. gatheringB. rapidly C. properly D. reallyB. inferior C. ordinary D. qualityB. whenC. whyA. embracesA. especiallyA. preferencesfor instancecomprisesB. exclusivelyB. substancesfor exampleD. whereinvolves D. includesC. exactly D. extremelyC. consequences D. referncesC.such as D.as toA. allowconfe

9、ssinduce D. consent15 A. substitutes B. detectives C. motives D. alternatives16 A. decisively B. aggressively C. comprehensivelyD. excessively17 A. growth B. purchase C. spending D. development18、 A. However B. While C. Moreover D. Furthermore19 A. files B. documents C. records D. information20 A. p

10、artial B. absolute C. major D. entireSection II Reading ComprehensionPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-E to fill in each numbered box. The firs

11、t and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Since white was the colour of the kind of paradise! so much longed to live in someday, grey left behind nothing more than a bitter taste of emptiness and depression. I can remember how notice

12、d once, that any other colour must be a symbol for something, a feeling or whatever. Only grey seemed to stand for absolutely nothing. This was the world I lived in, and so did he.I used to work in a mechanical way, following the same rhythm over and over again, and so did he. But every time I was a

13、bout to give up, he would lift his head and give me a little smile, as if he could guess my thoughts. I think it was actually his eyes that impressed me most. They were so dark and straight, and though they seems to be hiding anything, I couldnt get rid of the impression that somehow he must be hidi

14、ng something.Those days were more than hard for all of us. There seemed to be no way to escape from the greyness of our everyday life, which was the only colour that surrounded us. The huge concrete blocks we lived in was grey, the grey of the factory dust, even the colour of our clothes, that once

15、might have been white was grey. It must have been a bright and shining white., and I cant exactly recall how much time I spent trying to imagine the kind of white it might have been.Well, to make a long story short, he died only a year after he started working with us. It was a car accident and he d

16、idn t have to suffer very long. I went to his funeral and the only person I met there was an old lady, maybe his mother. She told me that he had lost his family just the year before and after that he didn t speak any more. He hadn t said a single word. First I didn t believe her. I just thought that

17、 he was a fairly quiet person; besides there was nothing much to say anyway. But suddenly I realized that I couldn t recall ever having heard his voice at all. Only then did I realize it!Having our job in the factory was still luxury though, considering the fact that most of us had families to feed.

18、 And not long after he started to work there, I would always find him working at the machine next to mine. We d work for hours next to each other, staying quiet, with our thoughts drifting away to a different place but still aware of our hands doing the same move- merits over and over again. We were

19、 doing that until the bell would ring to end the work for the day.He gave me so much and I knew so little about him. He had been my friend and now I had lost him without having had the chance to give anything back. He had been so strong that he was a- ble to give whatever had happened. I felt weak a

20、nd guilty in those days. But after that I started to care for the people around me. I think I started to live.He wasn t a guy of big words, and he seemed to live entirely in his own world. I remember that during the days he worked with us, none of us exactly knew who he was, where he came from or Wh

21、at he was looking for, and afterwards he disappeared. Nobody knew where he had gone, what he was doing or if he had friends or a family to stay with. I guess, we didn t even know his name - and even if we did, Ive forgotten it anyway.答案：Use of English1、B解析语义衔接题。文章开篇首句提到：Health care is an extraordina

22、rily obsolete system.（医疗保健是极其陈旧的体系。）接下来本句指出：一个重点大 学的急诊教授送给我一一。单从本句无法判断正确选项，但是下一句中出现了 Hesaido如果寄的是封信，在信中教授可以告诉我某些事情，因此此题正确选项 是 lettero避错指导magazine, gift和book与后句中的He said没有语义上的联系， 不属于同一语义场。2、A解析语义衔接题。本句意为：他说医生甚至必须从开始就了解每个病人。 very意为“真的,甚至”,这里的very用于加强语气，和the, this, that或my, your, his等词连用。The very begin

23、ning和下句中的no history属于同一语义场， 符合上下文逻辑关系。避错指导early意为“早的，早一些的，real意为“真的,真实的，first 意为“首先的，这三个词都不能修饰beginning,故排除。3、C解析词汇辨析题。从上句中的“医生必须从开始就了解病人”可以得出 本句中的no history是指没有有关病人的历史资料。显然，这里是说医生没有有 关病人的病例，也没有时间去准备。这与上文中的医生必须从开始就了解病人有 语义逻辑上的联系，应选择prepare。避错指导treat意为“治疗”,cure意为“治疗,治愈”, diagnose意为“诊 断”，首段中是说医生在医治每个病

24、人时必须从头了解病人的情况，显然医生没 有时间治疗病人或对病人进行诊断，故排除此三项。4、B解析语义衔接题。前一句指出：医生甚至要从开始就了解病人。接着本 句提到没有病史，没有时间准备，因此得出的结论应该是:他们对病人一无所知。 句中they是指上句中提到的physicians,所填词前又出现了定冠词the,显然指 代前面提到的名词，这里填入patient符合上下文语义逻辑关系。避错指导doctor和nurse在此题前句中没有提及，根据定冠词the可判断，不符合语法要求；physician虽是前文中提到的名词，但是句中的意思是医生对病 人的情况不了解，故应排除。5、D解析结构衔接题。句子前局部

25、表示：We have inferior medical service（我们 的医疗服务较差），后面提到：the computer technology that could change it is not being used（没有使用能够改变医疗服务的计算机技术）。显然两局部之间是因果关 系，前果后因指出医疗服务较差的原因，应选because。避错指导but表示转折关系，although是表示让步关系的连词，与句中的 逻辑关系不符；therefore也表示因果关系，但与because不同的是，therefore 表示的是前因后果。6、B解析词汇辨析题。本句中的apart from ana

26、lyzing them意为：除了分析病 人记录外；再从just可以看出，这里在提到医生分析病人记录的困难之前，应该 还会碰到其他困难。access意为“接近，接触”，根据常识可知医生应该先获得 病人病例，然后才能对其进行分析，故access放在句中符合语义逻辑关系。避错指导handle意为“处理”，处理病人病例包括了对病人病例进行分析， 因此handle放在句中与analyze语义重叠;collect为“收集”,gather意为“聚集”， 根据常识可知，通常病人病例应该由医院保存，医生在需要的时候，只要查询档 案就可以了，主动收集病人病例显然不是医生的职责。7、C解析词汇辨析题。根据常识可知，

27、医生应该对病人病例进行正确分析， 这样才能够对病人的患病情况有全面的了解，并有的放矢，进行针对性治疗。 properly意为“适当地，正确地”，放在句中符合常识及上下文语义逻辑关系。避错指导quickly和rapidly都有“迅速地,快地”之意,quickly主要指事 情发生得快，占用的时间少，不涉及速度，rapidly只表示运动着的物体或事物的 本身状况，并不涉及单位时间内所越过的距离。这里没有说明医生需要快速处理 病人病例的语境，因此排除这两个词；really意为“真正，实在，在句中无法修 饰analyze,故排除。8、D解析语义衔接题。本句句意为：不要说分析病人的病例了，仅仅接触病 人病

28、例都是困难的，这些困难原本是不该有的，它们阻碍了我们提供优质服务。 该段首句就提到了我们的医疗服务较差。而没有病人病例，对病人一无所知显然 是作者认为造成较差医疗服务的原因，即它们影响了我们提供高质量的服务。 quality意为“质量”，与inferior相对应,符合上下文语义逻辑关系。避错指导common意为“普通的”，也有“劣质的”之意，inferior意为“较 差的”，虽然文章中提到了医疗服务较差，但这里因为提到了 hinder us from providing（阻碍了我们提供），所以不能填人具有“较差的”之意的词汇；。rdinary 意为“普通的”，文章从开始就批评医疗服务较差，这里

29、没有涉及医疗服务普通 的问题，故排除此项。9、A解析结构衔接题。本句并列连词and之前的局部意为：我们有机会对我 们如何提供健康保健重新进行全盘思考。这里how we provide heath care是句中 介词of宾语从句，整个局部作rethinking的定语。避错指导when表示时间关系，why表示因果关系，而where那么表示地点， 这几个词虽然在语法上都可以填入句子空白处，但结合文章，作者开篇就指出医 疗服务存在问题，这主要是由于缺乏病人病例资料造成的。此题下一句又提到: We can begin through pilot and demonstration projects i

30、n hospitals(我彳门可以从医 院开展试点工程和示范工程开始。)显然，这里是在说提高医疗服务的方式问题， 故排除 when, why 和 where。10、C解析词汇辨析题。本句指出：我们有机会对我们如何提供健康保健重新 进行全盘思考。不仅将健康保健变成医疗服务，还要使其成为在进行决策时让病 人参加的预防性检查。involve sb. in doing sth.表示使某人参与某活动或陷入某 情况，既然是对健康保健重新进行全盘思考(wholesale rethinking),肯定是要致力 提高服务质量，如果在进行决策的时候让病人参与其中，就能为病人提供更好的 服务，让他们感到满意，因此i

31、nvolve是此题正确选项。避错指导embrace, comprise及include都有“包括”的意思。embrace 常指纳入一些附属性的成分，comprise是指提到的所有局部，include更多是指 不完全的纳入，但这几个词都不能后跟in doing sth.用法。11 A解析词汇辨析题。该句指出：我们可以通过医生，特别是私人医生的参 与，从医院开展试点工程和示范工程开始。从句中的doctors和private doctor可 以看出，后者是对前者的进一步补充说明，将范围缩小，这与especially表达的 语气一致。避错指导exclusively意为“排他地,独有地”, exactl

32、y意为“正是，精确地”, extremely意为“极端地，非常地”，这三项放在句中语义不通。12、C解析词汇辨析题。本句意思是：医生可以让病人看到他们行动的结果及 其他可供选择的方法。从前文中提到的医院致力提高医疗服务，让病人参与进行 决策，这些行动都会带来好的结果。因此，这里让病人看到这些行动的结果 (consequence)符合本句语义逻辑关系。避错指导preference意为“偏爱，优先选择，substance意为“物质，内 容”，reference意为“参考，证明”，这三个词放在句中不符合句子语义逻辑关 系。13、C解析结构衔接题。句中提到了 technologies 和 multim

33、edia interactive computers,两局部之间是包含和被包含的关系，显然后面是对前面的例如。such as意为“例如，诸如力用在句中符合本句结构逻辑关系。避错指导fo门nstance, for example都有“例如”之意，两个短语虽然也可 以表示列举，但是语法上要求其前面概念和后面列举局部用逗号或分号等隔开, 此处句中没有标点符号，因此这两个短语不符合本句结构要求；as to意为“关 于，至于，这个短语放在句中语义不通。14、A解析词汇辨析题。本句意为：诸如多媒体及交互式计算机这类技术让病 人在家里就能够询问有关其他选择方案的问题。allow意为“允许”，通常使用 all

34、ow sb. todostho这一结构，这里符合句子的语法及语义要求。避错指导confess意为“成认，坦白。其后不能跟不定式结构，因此从语 法上可以排除这个词；induce意为“引诱，诱导”，放人句中，那么句意变成这些 新科技引诱病人问问题，显然这不符合常识；consent意为“同意”，但是consent 的主语是人，不是物，因此不符合句子的语法要求。15、D解析语义衔接题。由本句中的指示代词these可以判断出，后面的名词是 前文刚提过的某个名词。而前面刚刚提到的有alternatives和technologies。四个 选项中只出现了 alternatives,因此可以判断出这个词是此题

35、正确选项。alternative 意为“选择，选择余地”，符合语篇一致性原那么。避错指导substitute意为“替代”, detective意为“侦探”,motive意为“动 机，目的。这几个词在文中都没有出现，不符合本句上下文处指代关系。16、B解析语义衔接题。本文一直在谈论美国的医疗保健体系很差，另外从本 题下句中的 The computerization and redesign of Swedens health delivery system（瑞典医疗体系的计算机化及其新设计）可以看出本句大意：与美国相比， 其他国家在医疗信息方面的进步要大得多。aggressively意为“积极进

36、取地，活 泼地”，在这里表示褒义，说明其他国家在医疗保健方面有长足的进步，而美国 却远远落后了。避错指导decisively意为“决然地，果断地”，本文中只是说美国有些事情 没有做，此题上下文处没有说明美国态度不够坚决；comprehensively意为“全 面地，包括地”，文章涉及美国医疗保健制度的缺乏主要是针对缺少病人病例的 问题，从下文中的瑞典实行计算机化可以看出这里是谈论医疗体系某方面的进展, 并非针对医疗体系全面问题；excessively意为“过分地，过度地”，显然这里是 在赞扬瑞典的改革，因此不可能认为其改革过度。17、C解析语义衔接题。根据句子中提到的数字可以判断出本句大意：瑞

37、典医 疗体系的计算机化及其新设计将该国的医疗保健费用从国民生产总值的12%降 到7%多一点。spending意为“开支，费用”，符合句子的语义要求。避错指导growth意为“生长，发育。从数字来看，12%到7%不是增长， 而是下降；purchase意为“购买，购置”，根据常识可知，医疗保健体系是一种 福利，是需要政府支出，而不是购买东西；development意为“开展，扩张”， 不符合句子语义逻辑关系。18、B解析逻辑衔接题。本句前半局部意思为：美国医院对病人的某些东西进 行计算机化；从后面的only和not可以推断，这是对前面所述内容进行的反驳， 因此可以判断此处为转折关系，应选择while。_ 避错指导however虽然也表示转折关系，但这个词与前后内容必须用逗号 隔开;moreoverfurthermore都表示递进关系，本句两局部之间不是递进关系。19、C解析语义衔接题。本句前局部提到了美国医院将病人的某种东西进行计 算机化,接下来就提到 these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital（这些记录只是涵盖了病人住