新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第课熟记于心

1、新看法英语第三册逐句精讲:第22课熟记于心Lesson22byHeart熟于心新看法3文内容：Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorinah

2、ighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.On

3、enight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredth

4、ecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Read

5、thelettertome.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyof

6、theletterwithheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.新看法英3逐句精：playsaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.有些目十分成功，以致演出好几年。言点1:句子构解析:本句中含有一个由sothat引的果状从句，sosuccessful指出原因“太成功了”，that引出果“演出”。言点2:由本句的中心play拓展学相关:dramaopera歌BeijignOpera京mummeryfarce幽默musical音Thestagespuppetshow木偶manyways,thisisunfortunateforthep

7、ooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.一来，可怜的演可倒霉了。因他需要一夜着一夜地重复同的台。言点:句子构解析:who引定从句，修actors。wouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.人以，些演必然会把台背得熟，不会巴的。言点1:句子构解析:用one代替people指“人”不失一种很好的写作手法，得我学。Toknowtheirparts不定式短，作them的足，充明“希望他做什么”。言点2:doheart是“凭做某

8、事”的意思。其他，doease可理解“松完成某事”，dodifficulty的意思是“做某事有困或不易”。Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.但情况却其实不是。言点:句子构解析:yet表折，是一种相当宛转的表达方式。AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.有一位名演曾在一出极成功的目中扮演一个族角色，个族已在巴士底被关押了20年。言点1:句子构解析:who引定从句，修arisocrat。

9、言点2:秀写作短:扮演一个角色；起到作用castaroleofhavearoleinplaythepartofbeintheroleof例句支持:Theregimentalpolicehaveplayedagreatroleinthisrescue.特警在次拯救行中起到了极其重要的作用。Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.在最后一幕中，卒手持一封信上，尔后将信交中那位族。言点1:句子构解析:which引定从句，修letter。语言点2:hadsb.的意思是

10、“把某物交给某人”。thoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。语言点:句子结构解析:eventhough引导退步状语从句。toreadtheletterateachperformance为动词不定式短语，充当主语noble的补足语，说明贵族做什么事情。night,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofind

11、outif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.一天夜晚，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他屡次演出这么多场此后，可否已将信的内容记熟了。语言点:句子结构解析:if在本句中不表条件，而作“可否”讲，if此后的部分都是findout的内容，为宾语从句。curtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族单唯一人坐在铁窗后

12、昏暗的牢房里。语言点:句子结构解析:and并列连结前后两个动作，使得句子流畅，连结自然。Sittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell为现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰aristocrat。10.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封可贵的信。语言点1:句子结构解析:本句中的appear与上文中的comeontothestage意思相同。语言点2:本句中的thepreciousletter有些讽刺的含义，需要大家依照上下文屡次仔细品味才能理解。Heenteredthec

13、ellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。语言点:本句中的presentsb.与上文中的handsb.含义相同。12.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像平常那样把全文写全。语言点1:句子结构解析:hegavehim为省略了which/that的定语从句，修饰copy。语言点2:wirteoutinfull意为“全部写出来”。Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.而是一张白纸。语言点:simply是副词，在此起重

14、申作用。Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.卒切地察着，急于想认识他的同事可否熟了台。言点:句子构解析:lookoneargely的意思是“切地察”。15.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.族着看了几秒。言点:stareat的意思是“着看”，有上的持性。Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.尔后，眼珠一，道：“光太暗，我一下封信

15、。”言点:句子构解析:在分短squintinghiseyes作状。Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.完，他一下子把信卒。言点:promptly立刻，立刻。Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.卒自己一个字也不住，于是便：“陛下，儿光的确太暗了，我得去眼拿来。”言点:句子构解析:findingthat是原因状从句，其中含有一个that引的从句，明finding的内容。this,hehurriedoffthestage.他一着，一赶忙下台。言点1:句子构解析:withthis表示“着”。言点2:与stage相关的短:onthestage在舞台上comeontothestage登台，上stepdownfromthestage走下舞台hurryoffthestage赶忙下台walkingboard（模特，演）走台tothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapai