河北中考英语复习代词课件

1、代词代词河北中考英语复习代词课件 1(2020河北32题) Nancy, carrots are good for _ eyes. Eat some, please. A. myB. yourC. herD. his 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(必考：每年12道；单选、词语运用)B 命题点1 2. My ruler is broken. Can I borrow _？Of course. Here it is.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours3. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. h

2、is C. my D. yourDC2. My ruler is broken. Can I 4.Is this Kates bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours5. Thanks for inviting_ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. her B. him C. you D. meBD4.Is this Kates bicycle?BD6. My brother likes paintin

3、g. Its one of _ hobbies.A. my B. her C. his D. your7Together the three of _ (we) wrapped the dumplings.8. Before leaving, he gave_ (I) a photo album.Cusme6. My brother likes painting. 9. (2018河北77题)Then he told _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.10. (2017河北75题)He always offers _ (I) some he

4、lp. He is a hero in my heart.themme9. (2018河北77题)Then he told _11. Grandfathers birthday is coming. Do you have any plans? I will give _ a big surprise.A. him B. her C. me D. them12. Could you help _ fill out the survey? We are doing a research about it.A. you B. us C. him D. herAB11. Grandfathers b

5、irthday i13. I couldnt find my sister anywhere. So I left a message to _.A. me B. us C. him D. her 14. Its rude to speak loudly in public.Keep _ voice down, please.A. your B. her C. hisD. my DA13. I couldnt find my siste15. I found a book at the school gate. Is it your brothers?Yes, it is _. A. his

6、B. yours C. mine D. theirs16. Put away the things _， Bruce. Dont throw them anywhere.A. himselfB. myself C. yourself D. herself AC15. I found a book at the sc17. My mother always gives me a lot of love and help. _ is a hero in my heart.A. You B. She C. He D. They18. Dont forget to take some morning

7、exercise. They can help _ keep healthy.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfBA17. My mother always gives me19. Miss Wang is coming to our school. Its _ first time to be here.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself20. Do you know who helped Jane make the cookies?She made it _.A. she B. her C. hers D. herselfB

8、D19. Miss Wang is coming to ou21. Never depend on our parents for everything. We should try to learn by _.A. we B. ourC. ours D. ourselves 22. I disagree with Bobs opinion. I think _ is more suitable.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. hisDB21. Never depend on our paren23. If you visit your grandparents thi

9、s weekend, please give my best wishes to _(they)24. My sister is studying in another city. My mother often sends _(she) the homemade food. 25. Tom is my best friend. I bought _(he) a watch as his eleventh birthday gift.themher him23. If you visit your grandpa26. _(I) favorite writer is Xiao Hong. Sh

10、e is a very famous woman writer.27. Ms. Wang is a knowledgeable woman. She teaches _ (we) Chinese.28. Please pass_(I)the plate on the table. I need to wash it. Myus me26. _(I) favorite writ 河北中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词在单项选择中考查代词词义辨析，具体考查角度如下：辨人称共考查6次；辨形式在词语运用中共考查4次主格变宾格(2020.77，2019.77, 2018.77, 2017.75)。考生在

11、复习时，应熟记人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的各个形式。 河北中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词在单项选择中考【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表类别人称人称代词物主代词 反身代词 主格宾格 形容词性 名词性第一人称单数_ 复数 _第二人称 单数_复数_Imemyminemyselfweusourours ourselvesyou youyouryoursyourselfyouyouyour yoursyourselves【知识必备】人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表类别人称类别人称人称代词物主代词 反身代词 主格宾格 形容词性 名词性第三人称单数 he_ she_it_复数_ _hi

12、m his hishimself her herhers herself it itsitsitselfthey them theirtheirs themselves 类别人称人称代词物主代词 反身代词 主格宾格 形容辨人称(6年6考)当选项为同一形式的不同人称时(如 my, your, her, his)，考生可根据句子的提示词或者已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词；其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可通过以下方式判断：1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady, woman, mother, Miss, Mrs, sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或L

13、ily, Lucy等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词(she, her, hers, herself)；辨人称(6年6考)当选项为同一形式的不同人称时(如 my, 2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr, brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack，Tom等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词(he, him, his, himself)；3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的some people, many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词(they, them, their, theirs, them

14、selves)。2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, ma2考向辨形式(6年4考)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，辨形式在词语运用中考查了4次人称代词主格变宾格(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)。考生在做此类试题时，可通过以下方法来判断：1. 如果在动词或系动词前，则作主语，需用人称代词的主格或者名词性物主代词。如：We go to the same school and we love soccer. 人教七(上)Unit 5 P29Could you lend me your English book？Mine is left at home.2考

15、向辨形式(6年4考)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，辨形式在2. 如果在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词(2020.77，2019.77，2018.77，2017.75)。 如：I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am really busy. 人教 七(上)Unit 9 P543. 如果用在系动词之后，则作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。如：That pink computer is hers4. 如果用在名词前，则作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。如：My mother told me a

16、 good friend is like a mirror.人教八(上)Unit 3 P212. 如果在动词或介词后，则作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词【注意】(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，需单独使用。(2)当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room【注意】对于辨形式类试题，考生需掌握不同形式的代词的用法：人称代词的用法类别位置成分例句主格动词前主语I think he has a pingpong ball. 人教七(上) Unit 5 P2

17、7宾格(2020.772019.77201877201775)动词、介词、系动词之后宾语或表语You can ask him for the dictionary.人教七(上) P58对于辨形式类试题，考生需掌握不同形式的代词的用法：类别位置成物主代词的用法类别位置成分例句形容词性物主代词名词前定语We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.外研八(下)Module 7 P58名词性物主代词系动词前主语 This isnt her ruler. Hers is on the desk.(hersher

18、 ruler)动词后宾语I cant find my ruler. Can I use yours？系动词后表语He is an old friend of mine(minemy friend)物主代词的用法类别位置成分例句形容词性物主代词名词前定语We反身代词的用法成分位置例句作宾语 动词之后I introduced myself to the other students and tried not to worry. 外研九(下)Revision Module A P36 介词之后But the driver didnt think about himself人教八(下)Unit 1

19、P3作表语系动词之后The poor boy in the story was myself 作同位语名词或代词之后或位于句末England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. 外研八(上)Module 2 P12反身代词的用法成分位置例句作宾语 动词之后I introdu反身代词的相关短语enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself (to)自用(食物等)dress oneself自己穿衣服teach oneself (=learn by oneself)自学hurt oneself伤了某

20、人自己lose oneself (in)沉溺于动词之后反身代词的相关短语动词believe in oneself相信某人自己by oneself 单独地，独自地，亲自for oneself为某人自己look after oneself照顾某人自己make sth. by oneself 自己做take care of oneself照顾某人自己介词之后believe in oneself相信某人自己介词命题点2 普通不定代词(近6年未考查)29. _ bread and juice are OK. Im really hungry and thirsty after such a long w

21、alk.A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both中考试练D命题点2 普通不定代词29. _ bread 30. The two books are all about English. You can choose _ of them to use.A. neither B. either C. all D. none31. Could you lend me a pen？_ of mine can write now. A. All B. BothC. Either D. None32. Of _ these subjects, physics seems t

22、o be the most difficult for me.A. both B. all C. none D. neitherBDB30. The two books are all abo分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对普通不定代词进行考查。但英语课程标准(2011版)还是要求学生掌握不定代词some, any, no的用法。具体用法如下:当不知或不能确定数量，只表示“一些，若干”时，用some或any，两者既可作代词，也可用作限定词，修饰名词，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对普通不定代词进行考查。但(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但som

23、e一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句或if, whether后。(2)some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请，也可表示请求、建议。any有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何一个、任何一些”。(3)no只能作定语，修饰不可数名词和可数名词(单数或复数)。如：She has no brother or sister.她没有兄弟姐妹。There are no clouds in the sky.天空中没有云。There is no need to hurry him.没有必要去催他。(1)some和any都可指“一些”，但some一般用于肯定其他常见普通不定代词的用

24、法：1. both, either与neither不定代词相同点不同点both均用于两者 指“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用短语：both.and. 和都。 either指“两者中的任意一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。常用短语：either.or.或者或者，要么要么。 neither指“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。常用短语：neither.nor.既不也不。其他常见普通不定代词的用法：不定代词相同点不同点both均用2. all与none不定代词相同点不同点all均用于三者或三者以上 指“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 none指“三者或三者以上都不/没有

25、一个”。none of 与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词连用时，单复数均可。2. all与none不定代词相同点不同点all均用于三指“3. each与every不定代词相同点不同点each“each/every名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 用作形容词、代词，可单独使用强调个体指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”后可加of短语 every仅作定语，不可单独使用强调整体指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”后不可加of短语3. each与every不定代词相同点不同点each“ea4. other, the other, others, the others与ano

26、ther词(组)含义及用法固定搭配other别的(泛指，可修饰名词)/the other另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)one., the other. 一个，另一个others其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体)some., others.一些，另一些4. other, the other, others, t词(组)含义及用法固定搭配the others其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)/another再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)one another(each other) 相互词(组)含义及用法固定搭配t

27、he others其余的，别的(命题点3复合不定代词(近6年未考查)33. The basketball players have got _ ready for the game. It will begin soon.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everythingD命题点3复合不定代词33. The basketball 34. Our classroom is so clean. I think _ must clean it before class.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anyb

28、ody35. You have finished reading the book already. Did you find _ in it?A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting nothing D. interesting anythingAB34. Our classroom is so clean分析河北近6年中考真题可知，并未对复合不定代词进行考查，但考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。满分突破分析河北近6年中考真题可知，并未对复合不定代词进行考查，但考1. 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词on

29、e(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(肯定)someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事，某物)any(否定/肯定)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事)every(肯定)everyone(每个人)everybody(每个人)everything(每件事，一切)no(否定)no one(没有人)nobody(没有人)nothing(什么都没有)1. 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词one(指人)body2. 复合不定代词的用法(1)some一类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any一类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句

30、中。当some一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时，往往表示希望对方给予肯定的答复，表示肯定的意义。当any一类复合不定代词用于肯定句时表示“任何”之意。2. 复合不定代词的用法(2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary first! 外研九(上)Module 12 P98(3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Nobody knows when l

31、ife on the earth started.冀教八(上) Unit 8 P117(2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或3. 复合不定代词的常用句型(1)There is nothing to.没什么要。如：Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.外研九(下)Module 1 P2(2)There is something wrong with. 出问题了。如：There must be something wrong with my car. (3). have/has something/not

32、hing to do with. 与有/无关。如：The case has nothing to do with me.(4)We can do nothing but.我们什么都不能做，只能。如：We can do nothing but wait.3. 复合不定代词的常用句型命题点4指示代词和疑问代词(近6年未考查)36. I cant find my ruler anywhere. I think I have lost _.A. it B. one C. this D. these37. Toms grade is much better than _ of last term. He

33、 has really made great progress. A. those B. it C. that D. thisAC命题点4指示代词和疑问代词36. I cant find38. How beautiful the schoolbag is! I want to buy _ for my sister.A. it B. one C. this D. that39. _ should I do to make progress in English listening? Listen to some English songs and watch English movies.A.

34、 Where B. Whose C. When D. WhatBD38. How beautiful the schoolb40. I went to your home yesterday, but nobody was at home. _ did you go?A. Where B. Which C. When D. WhoA40. I went to your home yeste指示代词(近6年未考查)指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个/些”、“那个/些”。常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those。分析河北近6年中考真题可知， 并未对指示代词进行考查，但考