2016年6月六级第2套答案解析

1、 年 6 2 Part IWritingMyViewonE-learningWith the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people prefer take courses andacquire knowledge online rather than attend school.As a result, e-learning is booming all around the world.Views vary from person to person on the thriving of e

2、-learning. The majority of people consider it is verynecessary to learn online in the future, while others are against the idea. As for me, I agree with the former. For onething, there is no doubt that the Internet has made a great difference in every aspect of our life.As for online learning,it pro

3、vides learners with many options in terms of time, locations, subjects and costs. For another, learners can bearmed with updated information through online learning. Just by clicking the mouse, any information that you needcan be presented to you in no timeAdmittedly, e-learning has many advantages

4、and makes our life more convenient and efficient; however, withso much useless and false information abounding on the Internet, chances are that we may get misled. Therefore, it isadvisable for us to distinguish the authenticity of information when learning online and make good use of thevaluable in

5、formation.在线学习之我见随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在线上课、学习知识，而不是去学校，从而使得在线学习在全球蓬勃发展。关于在线学习的蓬勃发展，不同的人有不同的观点。大部分人认为将来我们非常有必要在线学习，而其他人则反对这个观点。至于我，我同意前者的观点。一方面，毫无疑问，互联网对我们生活的方方面面都产生了巨大的影响。而在线学习在时间、地点、科目及花费等方面为学习者提供了更多选择。另一方面，通过在线学习，学习者可以获得最新资讯。仅需点一下鼠标，你所需要的全部信息都能立即呈现在你面前。诚然，在线学习有许多优势，使我们的生活更方便，更高效。然而，由于网络上有许多无用和虚假的信息，我们很

6、有可能会被误导。因此，在线学习时，我们最好学会甄别信息，并充分利用那些有价值的信息。PartIIListening ComprehensionSectionAConversation OneW:(1-1）So, Mike, you manage the innovation project at CucinTech.M: I did indeed.W:Wellthen, first, congratulations. （1-2）It seems to have been very successful.M:Thanks.Yes,I really help things turn around

7、at CucinTech.W: （2-1）Wasthe revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation?M: （2-2）Yes,yes, I think it was. CucinTechwas a company who were very much following the pack, doing whateveryone else was doing and getting rapidly left behind. I could see there was a lot of talent there, an

8、d some greatpotential, particularly in their product development. I just had to harness that somehow.W:Wasinnovation at the core of the project?M: （3Absolutely.If it doesnt sound like too much of a clich, our world is constantly changing and itschangingquickly.Weneed to be innovating constantly to k

9、eep up with this. Stand still and you are lost.W:No stopping to sniffthe roses?M:Well,Ill do that in my personal life. Sure. But as a business strategy,Im afraid there is no stopping.W:What exactly is strategic innovation then?M: Strategic innovation is the process of managing innovation, of making

10、sure it takes place at all levels of thecompany,and that is related to the companysoverall strategy.W:I see.第 1页 /（共 14页）淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）M: So, instead of innovation for innovations sake and new products being created simply because the technology isthere, the company culture must switch from the

11、se pointing-time innovations to continuous pipeline of innovationsfrom everywhere and everyone.W:How did you align strategies throughout the company?M: I soon became aware that campaigning is useless. People take no notice. Simply, it came about through goodpractice trickling down.This built consent

12、. People could see it was the best way to work.W:Does innovation on the skill really give a competitive advantage?M: I am certain of it, absolutely, especially if its difficult for a competitor to copy. （4）The risk is of course thatinnovation may frequently lead to imitation.W:But not if itsstrategi

13、c?M: Precisely.W:Thanks fortalking to us.M: Sure.Questions 1 to 4 arebased on the conversation you have just heard.1.What seems to have been very successful according to the woman speaker?2.What did the company lack before the mansscheme was implemented?3.What does the man say he should do in his bu

14、siness?4.What does the man say is the risk ofinnovation?1 【答案】A 【解析】对话开头，女士就说迈克在 CucinTech 负责了一个创新项目，并接着说到项目似乎非常成功。由此，可选定 A 项“男士在 CucinTech 负责的项目” project,technology,career 以及 company B 项“CucinTech 的技术革新”只是利用对话里的关键词 innovation 进行干扰；C 项“男士转换到新的职业上”在对 CucinTech D 项她公司的重组”。2 【答案】B 【解析】女士问到是否 CucinTech

15、命运的逆转完全归功于战略创新，男士作了肯定回答，并表达了他对 CucinTech CucinTech以前缺乏战略创新，所以选 B A 项“人才”是该公司的优势而不是它欠缺的；男士认为该公司在产品研发上有很大潜力，但并未提及产品是否具有竞争力，故 C 项具有竞争力的产品”排除；D 项“有效的促销在对话中并没有提及。3 【答案】C 【解析】对话围绕战略创新展开，男士表达了自己对创新的看法，即我们需要不断地创新，以跟上时代的步伐，停滞不前就等于落后”，接着他指出，作为公司战略，创新没有止境，所以在商业领域他应该做的就是 C 项“不断创新”关。A 项“扩大市场”在对话中未提及；B 项“招聘更多人才”和

16、 D 项“留心竞争对手”则利用对话中出现的talent 和 competitor 来作干扰。4 【答案】D 【解析】对于创新，男士提出他的担忧，即经常导致被模仿，所以 D 项“被竞争对手模仿” bankruptcy,conflicts, difficulties, competitors 等关键词可推测题目与某个困境相关。A 项“可能破产”、B 项“难以预见的困难”和 C 项“公司内部的冲突在对话中均未提及。Conversation TwoM: （5）Today,my guest is Dayna Ivanovich who has worked for the last twenty yea

17、rs as an interpreter. Dayna,welcome.W:Thank you.M: Now, Id like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreign correspondent.（6）So I am full of admiration for what you do, but I think your profession is sometimes underrated, and manypeople think anyone who speaks

18、 more than one language can do it.W:（7There arent any interpreters I know who dont have professional qualifications and training.Youonly reallyget proficient after many years in the job.第 2 页/ （共 14页）淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）M: And Im right in saying you can divide what you do into two distinct methods si

19、multaneous and consecutiveinterpreting.W: Thats right. The techniques you use are different, and a lot of interpreters will say one is easier than the other,less stressful.M: Simultaneous interpreting, putting someones words into another language more or less as they speak, sounds tome like the more

20、 difficult.W:Well,actually no.（8Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful.Youhave to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language,which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.M:Yo

21、umake notes, Ipresume.W:Absolutely,anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down. But the rest is never translated word forword. You have to find a way of summarizing it, so that the message is there. Turning every single word into thetarget language would put too much strain on the int

22、erpreter and slow down the whole process too much.M: But, with simultaneous interpreting, you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking. Youmust have some preparation beforehand.W: Well,hopefully, the speakers will let you have an outline of the topic a day or two in advan

23、ce. Youhave a littletime to do research, prepare technical expressions and so on.Questions 5 to 8 arebased on the conversation you have just heard.5.What arethe speakers mainly talking about?6.What does the man think of Daynasprofession?7.What does Dayna say about the interpreters she knows?8.What d

24、o most interpreters think ofconsecutive interpreting?5 【答案】A【解析】对话开头就开门见山地介绍了一位口译嘉宾，接下来两人围绕着嘉宾的工作展开了一系列讨论。因此，选 A 项“一位口译者的工作”话的主题相关。对话中提到过口译者的压力，但这只是对话中的一部分，而且对话并未提及其他专业人士的压力问题，故 B 项“专业人士感受到的压力”排除；对话中虽然提到了口译中语言熟练的问题，但这不是对话的核心，C 项“语言熟练程度的重要性太过片面；D 项“有效沟通的最好方式”在对话中未提及。6【答案】 B【解析】男士明确表明了他对 Dana 的工作充满了钦佩

25、，故选 B 项“令人钦佩的”。【干扰项排除】选项均为表主观感受的形容词，推测题目问态度或看法。A 项“有希望的”C 项“值得的”和 D 项“有意义的”均不是男士对女士工作的看法。7 【答案】B【解析】对话中，Dana 用一个双重否定句强调，她所认识的口译工作者都取得了专业资质，并经过专业训练。所以，B 项“他们都具有专业资质正确。 TheyA 项“他们都对语言很感兴趣”不选，口译者们是否对语言有强烈的兴趣并未在对话中提及；女士并没有提到他们是否都通过了语言能力测试，故 C 项错误；而 D 项他们都学习过跨文化差异”在对话中未提及。【答案】 【解析】对话中，女士说大多数口译者都认为，与同声传译相

26、比，交替传译更有压力，故选 C项“它比同声传译更有压力” It,且每个句子都有表示比较的词汇，听音时注意有关对比的信息。A 项“它要求更多的词汇量”和 B 项“它更看重准确性”在对话中没有提及；根据对话，交替传译更考验人的短时记忆，D 项它考验人在更大压力下的长时记忆”与此相悖，故应排除。Section BPassage One（9）Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because itincreases the risk that the baby

27、 might die unexpectedly during the night. （10But now Israeli researchers arereporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences: not for the child, but for the mother.第 3 页/ （共 14页）淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same be

28、d or just the same room, hadpoorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house: They woke up more frequently, were awakeapproximately 20 minutes longer per night, and had shorter periods of uninterrupted sleep. These results held trueeven taking into account that many of the women i

29、n the study were breast-feeding their babies.Infants, on the other hand, didnt appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different roomfrom their mothers.The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis, its possible theresults would

30、be different in different cultures. Lead author, Liat Tikotzky,wrote in an email that the research teamalso didnt measure fatherssleep, so itspossible that their sleep patterns could also be causing the sleep disruptionsfor moms.（11）Right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the

31、American Academy of Pediatricsrecommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies but sleep in the same room.The Israeli study suggests that doing so maybe best for the baby,but may take a toll on mom.Questions 9 to 11arebased on the passage you have just heard.9.What is the long-held

32、view about mother sleeping with newborn babies?10.What do Israeli researchersfindings show?11.What does theAmericanAcademy of Pediatrics recommend mothers do?【答案】 【解析】录音首句就指出，多年来妈妈们一直被警告，与新生儿睡在一起不好，因为这会增加婴儿夜间意外死亡的风险，由此可选定 C It mother,infants 等可推测题目询问某事对妈妈、婴儿的影响。A 项它可能影响妈妈的健康”是以色列研究者得出的最新发现，而不是长期以来的一

33、种观点；B 项“它可能妨碍婴儿睡眠”和 D 项“它可能使妈妈精神上更加苦闷”在短文中未提及。10 【答案】D【解析】以色列研究者发现，即使与婴儿睡在同一个房间，也会对妈妈产生负面影响，D 项中的 impact 是文中 consequence mothersbabies、sleep 等可推测题目询问的是关于睡眠与妈妈或婴儿的关系。录音中只是提到很多被调查的妈妈都是母乳喂养，并没有提及母乳喂养对妈妈睡眠的影响，A 项“母乳喂养的妈妈入睡更困难”没有依据；录音指出，与婴儿一起睡影响妈妈睡眠，B 项“与婴儿一起睡的妈妈每晚需要更多睡眠”属于过度推断；录音中只是提及爸爸的睡眠模式可能影响妈妈，但是 C

34、项“妈妈的睡眠模式极大地影响新生儿的健康”在短文中并未提及。【答案】 B【解析】为了减少婴儿猝死的风险，美国儿科学会建议妈妈们不要跟婴儿同床睡，但可以睡在一个房间，所以选 B 项。【干扰项排除】选项均为原形动词短语，推测问题可能与行为、动作有关。A 项“改变睡眠模式以适应她们的新生宝宝”并不是儿科学会建议的内容；C 项“与宝宝睡在同一个家，但不同的房间”不符合美国儿科学会的建议；D 项“采取预防措施以减少婴儿猝死的风险”属过度推断，录音中没有涉及预防措施。PassageTwo（12）The US has already lost more than a third of the native

35、languages that existed before European colonization,and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between “unsafe” and “extinct”.（13）“Weneed more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use,” says Fred Nahwoosky ofthe National Museum of theAmerican Indian. “Weare makin

36、g progress but money needs to be spent on revitalisinglanguages, not just documenting them.”Some 40 languages, mainly in California and Oklahoma where thousands of Indians were forced to relocate in the19th century,have fewer than 10 native speakers.“Part of the issue is that tribal groups themselve

37、s dont always believe their languages are endangered until theyredown to the last handful of speakers. But progress is being made through immersion schools, because if you teachchildren when theyre young it will stay with them as adults and thats the future,” says Mr. Nahwoosky, a第 4 页/ （共 14页）淘宝店铺：

38、悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）Comanche Indian. Such schools have become a model in Hawaii. But the islanderslocal language is still classed byUNESCO as “critically endangered” because only 1,000 people speak it.（14）The decline in American Indian languages has historical roots: In the mid-19th century, the US govern

39、mentadopted a policy of Americanising Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture. Within a fewgenerations most had forgotten their native tongues.（15）Another challenge to language survival is television. It has brought English into homes and pushed outtraditional story-telling and

40、 family time together,accelerating the extinction of native languages.Questions 12 to 15 arebased on the passage you have just heard.12.What do we learn from the report?13. Forwhat purpose does FredNahwoosky appeal formorefunding?14.What is the historical cause of the declineinAmerican Indian langua

41、ges?15.What does the speakersay about television?12【答案】 A【解析】短文讲的是很多美国本土语言濒临灭绝的困境，第一句话就指出，美国已经丢失了超过 1/3 的本土语言，由此可选定 A 项“美国很多本土语言已经灭绝。【干扰项排除】根据选项关鍵词 native languages， US, died out, preserve 等可推测题目与美国本土语言的困境有关。美国现有 192 种语言濒临灭绝，但录音并未提及这个数字为世界之最，B 项“美国濒危语言的数量最多”属过度推断；美国印第安人国家博物馆的 Fred Nahwooksy 说，让这些濒危语

42、言回归到日常使用正 C 项“保护印第安语的努力被证明是徒劳的Fred Nahwooksy 也说到“我们需要需要钱使这些语言复活，而不仅仅是记录它们”，所以 D 项“需要更多的钱来记录美国的本土语言”可排除。13【答案】D【解析】录音中引用美国原住民博物馆的 Fred 的话说“我们需要更多的资金并付出更大的努力以让这些语言重新回到日常使用中来需要钱使这些语言复活，而不仅仅是记录它们”，可选定 D 项。【干扰项排除】选项均为不定式，推测问题与行为动作或目的相关。A 项“建立更多的语言学校”属过度推断，文中指出通过学校教育可以拯救这些濒危语言，但没有提及创建更多新学校；B 项“记录濒危语言”是 Na

43、hwooksy 呼吁的目的；C 项“教育美国土著孩子”是拯救濒危语言取得成效的途径之一，不是目的，也与更多资金没有直接的关联。【答案】A【解析】美国印第安语言的衰落有其历史根源：在 19 世纪中叶，美国政府采取了美国化印第安儿童的政策，即将印第安人的孩子赶出他们的家园，将他们与其文化隔绝。由此，可选定 A 项。【干扰项排除】根据选项关键词 American, US government, Indian 等可推测问题与美国印第安人的情况有关。B 项“美国印第安语没有取得官方地位”、C 项“美国政府不愿花钱教育印第安人”和 D“印第安人长期与外界隔绝”均利用个别原词拼凑而成，录音中都未提及。15【

44、答案】 C【解析】就电视对于本土语言的危害，短文末尾指出，电视将英语带入家庭，挤掉传统的家庭讲故事时间，从而加速了本土语言的灭绝。C 项中的 speed up 与该句中的 accelerating 同义，为答案。 It native languages 可预测问题关于某物与本土语言的关系。A 项“它被利用来教授本土语言”和 D 项“它被广泛用于浸润式语言学校” B项“它在家庭聚会时间讲传统故事”与短文说法相悖，在家庭聚会时间讲传统故事是被电视挤掉的事情。Section CRecording OneGregg Rosen lost his job as a sales manager nearl

45、y three years ago and is still unemployed.“It literally is like something in a dream, to remember what its like to actually be able to go out, and put in adayswork and receive a dayspay.”At first, Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance.(16) Itpays la

46、id offworkers up to half of their previous wages while they look for work. But now,that insurance has run outfor him, and he has to make tough choices. Hescut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabledmother.It is a devastating experience.New research says the US recession is no

47、w over, but many people remain unemployed. And unemployed第 5 页/ （共 14页）淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）workers face difficult odds.“There is literally only one job opening for every five unemployed workers, so four out of five unemployedworkers have actually no chance of finding a new job.”Businesses have downsi

48、zed or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search ofwork. Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28,000 peopleare unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.(17)Thats where the Bucks Coun

49、tys CareerLink comes in. Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they providetraining and guidance to help unemployed workers find local job opportunities.“So heresthe job opening, heresthe job seeker,match them together under one roof,” she says.But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits

50、 how much she can help.Rosen says he hopes Congress will take action.This month he launched the 99ers Union, an umbrella organization of 18 Internet-based grass roots groups of99ers. Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri

51、 says governments simply do not have enough money toextend unemployment insurance.(18)He thinks the best way to help the long-term unemployed is to allow private citizens to invest in localcompanies that can create more jobs. But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take

52、 timetime that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.(19)Rosen says hell use the last of his savings to try to hang onto the home he worked for more than 20 yearsto buy.But once that money is gone, he says he doesnt know what hell do.Questions 16 to 18 arebased

53、 on the recording you have just heard.16. How does unemployment insurance help the unemployed?17.What is local directorElizabeth Walshof the Bucks County CareerLink doing?18. What does Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri say is the best way to help the long-termunemployed?【答案】【解析】录音以 Rosen

54、 为例讲述了美国失业者的困境，其前段提到，Rosen 借助失业保险购买日用品、支付房款，在找工作期间，失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半。因此A 项“在找工作期间，失业保险支付他们原来工资的一半 ” It 开头，且根据关键词 pay,they,work, livingexpenses 等可推测题目与一群人的工作生活有关。B 项“它给他们支付 99 周的抵押贷款和医药费”没有在录音中提到；录音提到，失业保险后来中断了对 Rosen 的救助，表明救助是有时限的，故 C 项“它一直支付他们的生活费直到他们找到另一份工作不准确；D 项它提供给他们基本的生活必需品”在录音中找不到根据。17 【答案】B【解析

55、】录音中段 Elizabeth Walsh 表示，他们提供培训和指导以帮助失业者在当地谋差事，由此 B “为失业工人提供培训和指导”的帮助有关。A 项“为庞大的失业人群创造就业岗位”和 D 项“筹措资金帮助那些没有失业保险的人们”均与 Elizabeth Walsh 透露的信息无关。C 项“说服当地立法者延长失业救济”是 99ers 联盟的目标，也不正确。18【答案】 C【解析】录音后段女士提到，Scott Petri 认为，要救助那些长期失业者，最好的办法是允许普通公民在当地建厂办公司，以创造更多就业岗位。因此 C 项“通过鼓励私人投资在当地建立企业来创造更多工作岗位”正确。【干扰项排除】选

56、项均为不定式短语，推测问题与行为动作或目的相关。 A 项“提供给他们自主创业所需要的贷款”、B 项“允许他们延迟偿还每月的抵押贷款”以及 D 项“鼓励大公司重新雇用那些靠政府救济生活的人”三项表述均缺乏录音依据。Recording Two(19)Earlier this year,British explorer Pen Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozenArcticOcean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.“We

57、ll, wed been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technicallymulti-year ice thatsbeen around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.Weactually found there wasnt any第 6 页/ （共 14页）淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心（防盗标记）multi-year ice at all.”(20)Satellite observation

58、s and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region,but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.“Were looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and100 percent loss in

59、nearly 20 years.”(21)Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams, whos been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971 says thedecline is irreversible.“The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during thesummer, the less ice forms in the winter, the mor

60、e melt there is the following summer. It becomes a breakdownprocess where everything ends up accelerating until itsall gone.”Martin Sommerkorn runs theArctic program for the environmental charity the WorldWildlifeFund.“The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earths climate system and its