2021人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四第一单元Book4Unit1(共42张)课件

1、一轮复习BOOK 4 UNIT 1Women of achievement一轮复习BOOK 4 UNIT 1Women of ac阅读识记.英译汉1.welfare n. 福利；福利事业2.institute n. 学会；学院；协会3.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的4.sickness n. 疾病；恶心.汉译英1.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2.nest n. 巢；窝3.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4.generation n. 一代；一辈neighbourhood 邻里；街坊boyhood 少年时代阅读识记neighbourhood 邻里；街坊高频应

2、用1.project n. 项目；工程；规划2.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的5.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带6.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意7.audience n. 观众；听众；读者8.rate n. 比率；速度 9.kindness n. 仁慈；好意10.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n.honest honesty高频应用1.project n. 项目；工程；规划modes拓展变形 1.achieve

3、ment (n.) 成就；功绩achieve (vt.) 取得；实现2.connection (n.) 连接；关系connect (vt.) 联系connected (adj.) 有联系的3.organization (n.) 组织；机构；团体organize (vt.) 组织4.behave (vt.& vi.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.) 行为；举止；习性5.observe (vt.) 观察；观测；遵守observation (n.) 观察；观测6.argue (vt.& vi.) 讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.) 争论；争辩；争吵拓展变形 1.achi

4、evement (n.) 成就；功绩7.entertainment (n.) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (vt.& vi.) 使愉快；款待entertained (adj.) 愉快的；高兴的entertaining (adj.) 令人愉快的8.crowd (n.) 人群；观众 (vt.) 挤满；使拥挤crowded (adj.) 拥挤的9.inspire (vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示inspired (adj.) 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的inspiration (n.) 鼓舞；灵感10.support (n.& vt.) 支持；拥护supp

5、orter (n.) 支持者；拥护者supporting (adj.) 次要的；支持的；辅助性的11.refer (vi.) 谈到；参考；查阅reference (n.) 提及；涉及；参考；查阅referred (过去式/过去分词)12.intend (vt.) 计划；打算intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图7.entertainment (n.) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表12.intend (vt.) 计划；打算intention (n.) 打算；目的；意图13.emergency (n.) 突发事件；紧急情况emergent (adj.) 紧急的14.considerate (adj.

6、) 考虑周到的consider (v.) 考虑；认为consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅considering (prep.) 考虑到；就而论15.deliver (vt.) 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery (n.) 投递；交货；分娩 12.intend (vt.) 计划；打算intentioWord expanding1. (1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements 取得巨大的成就make great _ （进步）(2)achieve vt.达到；完成achieve success 获得成功a

7、chieve ones goal/dream 实现目标/梦想progress动词ment 后缀变名词argueargument 争论govern government政府 equipequipment 设备statestatement 陈述；说明Word expanding1. (1)a sense of2. (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect 出于尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in all/many respec

8、ts 在各个方面/在许多方面(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 2. (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事3.(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with. 挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出(2)a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆crowds of 成群的；许多Looking at the train, passengers _ (crowd) in.4. inspire/encourage sb. to (do) sth. 激励某人(做)某

9、事 inspire sb. with sth. 用某物鼓舞某人inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞/启发的inspiration n. 灵感crowded3.(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑 e to ones supportsupport sb. 支持某人support a family 养活一家人in support of sb. 支持/帮助某人in face of 面对 a total of 总共表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对；不赞成oppose vt.反对

10、；反抗；抵抗reject vt.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决support n. & vt.支持；拥护agree vi.同意approve vt. & vi.批准；赞成 e to ones supportsuppo6. deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传递某物(给某人)give/make/deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人delivery n. 运送6. deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传Practi

11、ce1. In the last few years, China has made great _ (achieve) in environmental protection.2. She _ (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.China is developing very rapidly in all _ (respect) and were all proud of our motherland.3. The street was _ (crowd) and I couldnt get through.4.He made su

12、ch an _ (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.5.完成句子Most of the speakers came out _ these proposals.大多数发言者都公开表示支持这些建议。achievementsis respectedrespectscrowdedinspiringin support ofPractice1. In the last few yea2021人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四第一单元Book4Unit1(共42张PPT)2021人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四第一单元Book4Unit1(共42张PPT)一 动

13、词介/副词1devote . to . 献身于；专心于2move off 离开；起程；出发3work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是4crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6refer to 查阅；参考；谈到7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持二 其他9lead/live a . life 过着的生活10by chance碰巧；凑巧一 动词介/副词come about 发生come on 快点；加油；得了吧come out 出现；开花；发行；发表come to 共计；达到；被想出用come短语

14、的适当形式填空When he _ a new word, he would often look it up in the dictionary and find out its exact meaning.How did it _ that he knew where we were?It suddenly _ her that she had been wrong all along.came acrosscome aboutcame to come about 发生用come短If you carry on working like that, you will break down s

15、ooner or later.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.They carry on _ their experiment despite strong opposition.They took the trouble to offer timely help whenever he was in trouble; as a result, their efforts carried him _.He is a responsible pers

16、on and can be trusted to carry _ the plan.carry on doing继续做carry on with. 继续withthroughcarry through帮渡过(难关等)outcarry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan实施计划carry on doing继续做withthrough2021人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四第一单元Book4Unit1(共42张PPT)1. behavevt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 They behaved badly the guests, which made us very

17、disappointed.I think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public places.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave .(1) behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2) wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3) behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为tobehaviourth

18、emselves1. behavevt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表2.写出下列句中observe的汉语意思The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American p

19、eople.庆祝The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到2.写出下列句中observe的汉语意思His neighbour observed a stranger (go) into his house.Tom was observed (steal) something from the shop.Someone is observed (open) the door.gostealingto openobserve sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察

20、到某人正在做某事名师点津在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。His neighbour observed a stran3.(1)单句语法填空How I regretted arguing with her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.It is beyond

21、argument (argue) that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.(2)完成句子Some argued that more attention (should) be paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的交通。3.(1)单句语法填空3.(1)argue with sb. over/about sth.与某人就某事争辩argue for/against. 赞成/反对argue sb. into/out of doing sth.劝说某人做/不做某事argue that认为/主张(2)argument

22、n争辩；争论beyond argument 无可争论(3)“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth.3.(1)argue with sb. over/about4.单句语法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children.Im writing to tell you my exciting pla

23、n for the summer holiday. I intend _ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.They _ (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.This programme was set up with an _ (intend) of providing help for homeless people.答案：forto join/joininghad intendedintention4.单句语法填

24、空答案：forto join/joini(1)intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth. 准备做某事be intended for 专为而设计；专供用(3)intend that . 打算(4)intention n打算；意图；目的with the intention of 抱有的目的(1)intend to do sth./doing sth1.用look相关短语的适当形式填空Do not _ him! I am sure he is a diamond i

25、n the rough.Ive always _ Tom for his courage and determination.The police have received the complaint, and they are _ it.We _ a member of the family.I _ todays newspapers but I found nothing important.I often look _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 短语冲关look down uponlooked

26、 up tolooking intolook upon/on you aslooked throughup1.用look相关短语的适当形式填空短语冲关look dow1.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up to 尊敬；仰视look into 调查；审查look on/upon . as . 把看作look through 浏览；翻阅look up 抬头看；查阅look out (for .) 注意；留意；留神()look forward to 盼望；期待写作运用Meanwhile,_ as soon as possible.同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。I

27、m looking forward to hearing from you 1.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 2.写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time._You should refer this question to our teacher for an answer._She

28、 always refers to Ben as “that nice man”_答案：查阅参考提交提及2.写出下列句中refer to的含义答案：查阅参考单句语法填空The scientist referred to the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.You should refer this matter _ the head office for a decision.The result of the research is for _ (refer) only.答案：astoreferenc

29、ereference n. 涉及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于refer to . as . 把称作refer sth. to sb. 把某物提交给某人(解决)单句语法填空答案：astoreferenceref1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2) (1)该句为“only状语”置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装的用法。only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only置于句首修

30、饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。only在句首修饰主语无须倒装。1.Only after her mother came tNot only did he read the book , but he also remembered what he had read. Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom. (2)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither,

31、 nor, no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner . than . 和hardly . when . 引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。Not only did he read the book 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。 Only in this way can we finish this work. 一个人只有在离开家时，才会意识到家的温暖。_ one

32、 is away from home _ how nice home is.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。Suddenly he remembered that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. _ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)_ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (hit)_

33、 he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (strike)一句多译It hit (s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想到It strikes sb. that . 某人突然想到It hit (s) me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到短文改错 For forty years Jane Goodall had been outspoken about making the rest of a world underst

34、and and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should left in the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live in safely. hasthebe or 短文改错 For forty years Jane She is leading a busy life but she says:

35、 “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remembering the chimps in laboratories. Its terribly. It affects me when I watch the wild chimp. I say to me, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done something wrong. Once you have seen that, you can never for

36、get ”nothingmyselfchimpsterriblerememberShe is leading a busy life but1. had has 由forty years可知用现在完成时。2. a world the world 当表示世界上独一无二的东西要用the。3. 在left前加be 因wild animals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。4. and or 在否定句中，连接两个并列成分一般用or而不用and，故advertisements前的and应改为or。5. 去掉live后的in 因where=in which，故live in中的in重复，

37、应去掉。1. had has 由forty years可知用现6. remembering remember 在主语I后作谓语，又是一般现在时。7. terribly terrible 在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。8. chimp chimps 用复数表示泛指。9. me myself 由固定短语say to oneself可知。10. something nothing 根据though可知此处想表达的是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过错，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。6. remembering remember 在主语写作词汇1._ a baby/speech 接生/发表演讲2._ with him about it 同他争论此事3._ the law/ ones birthday 遵守法律/过