（全国乙卷答案）2021-2022学年度高三质量检测英语学科答案

1、202L2022学年度高三质量检测英语试题参考答案（全国乙卷）第一局部听力第一节 1-5. AABAB第二节 6-10. BACBB 11-15. CBCCC 16-20. AACBA第二局部阅读A篇 AAC【语篇导读】本文是篇非连续文本，介绍了 4座美丽的小镇。.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第一段第三句中”.where you have wide open spaces, beautiful views, easy commute, less pollution, and a pace that is just right for you to enjoy life./* 可

2、知，下文介绍的是 4个令人生活舒适的小镇，应选A。.【答案】A【命题意图】细节信息题【解析】根据第一个第一个小镇中介绍中的第二句Apart from academics and sports, the small town offers other quality-of-life features like low crime rates.n 可知，这里的犯罪率 很低，所以适合担忧安全的人居住。应选A。.【答案】C【命题意图】细节信息题【解析】根据第4个小镇介绍的最后一句It also attracts a lot of visitors for the famous Monterey Bay

3、 Aquarium.”可知这里有著名的水族馆，所以这里可以看到各式各样的海洋动 物。应选C。B 篇 ACDB【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻类文章，介绍了 Wyman在NBC上发表的一篇批评家长乱干 涉学校课程的评论文章。.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第二段最后一句Wyman wrote to kick off the piece.”可知，这一段是描写他 如何开篇的。本段详细介绍了各种干扰教学的不合理现象，Wyman就是以这些内容开篇的， 应选Ao.【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第四段中划线词it所在的句子“These distractions are nothing

4、more than （healer, and school boards and administrators should be protecting their teachers and students from it rather than bowing to里可知这些父母的提议不过是些闹剧罢了，学校董事会和管 理者们应该保护教师和学生免受其扰，而不是向这些无理要求低头。应选C。.【答案】D【命题意图】意图理解题【解析】根据最后一段中最后一句Parents who attempt to influence curricula with their personal opinions b

5、lock that goal.“可知Wyman认为妄想影响课程的家长是在阻碍学生自主思 考的能力。这种行为是不对的，所以应该停止。应选A。.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解析】由文章最后一段第一句中的Wyman, who spent some time discussing her own schooling and Ph.D. in curriculum.”可知Wyman拥有课程方面的博士学位，是有资格谈 论课程的人。应选B。C 篇 DADB【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了湄公河上发现了许多新物种，同时也呼吁大 家关注湄公河两岸过度开发的问题。.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断

6、题【解析】根据第一段最后一句Bui an unbroken construction trend threatens the ecosystem.” 以及第三段第三句 MMassive habitat ruin, huge hydro power plants （水电站）and large-scale illegal hunting threaten the treasury/,持续不断的建设潮威胁了这里的生态系统，应选Do.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第：段最后句中的”.a newly found plant reminds people of the eggs in the

7、 film “Alien.”可知，这种新物种让人联想起电影外星人中的蛋.这么写的目的是为了 描述这些植物的外观，应选A。.【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段最后一句They are not interested in the social impact and the damage to the environment.”可知,Pou Sothirak认为这些修水电站的公司和有关联的政客并不 在乎社会影响和对环境的危害，可见其是反对修水电站的，应选D。.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】由全文可知作者关心湄公河的生态，而建水电站的公司和政客们忽视生态问题， 所以作者肯定

8、不是与修水电站相关的人，而可能是一位生态学家，应选B。D 篇 ADBA【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了没有方向感的人在感知神经上的缺陷是真实 存在的。.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】没有方向感的人，不能够从A点轻松地找到B点，所以这里的“w瓶0加族 指的是“轻松地”，应选A。.【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段第一句，*The sense of direction requires large neural networks for proper functioning, according to the expert.”可知，根据专家所说,方向感的获得要求

9、大量的神经网络 正常运作。那么方向感的缺失实际上就是神经系统功能出现了紊乱，应选D。.【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第三段第二句However, the fact is that a majority of people are unable to put a map in their head while on the move.”可知，大多数人在移动时，不能在脑海里形成地图，这 些人指的就是没有方向感的人，应选D。.【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Thus, ihe latter have no expanded understanding for

10、 space and learn to navigate their environment without any mental map of their destination.“可知，：殳有 方向感的人没有空间拓展理解的能力，对周围环境进行导航的时候，大脑里缺乏目的地地图， 所以可推出大脑里的地图对方向感是非常重要的，应选Bo 第二节 36-40. BCDFG【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国爱上了石榴这种水果的故事.【答案】B【命题意图】考察段尾句。【解析】根据上文可知，作者虽然喜欢喝石榴汁，但是对石榴果本身没有好感。此处应为： 我原以为它是软软的、多汁的小种子。故空格处填

11、C项。.【答案】C【命题意图】考察考生理解文章基本结构能力。【解析】根据上文可知，我丈夫在浙江农村的家门口种了许多石榴树。此处应为：每年秋天 果子都把树枝压得低低的。故空格处填E项。.【答案】D【命题意图】考察考生理解文章基本结构能力。【解析】根据下文可知，丈夫继续吃着石榴，还给了我一把品尝。此处应为：丈夫任然向我 推荐石榴果希望我尝尝。故空格处填F项。.【答案】F【命题意图】考察考生理解文章基本结构能力。【解析】根据上文可知，这个石榴果和石榴汁一样拥有丰富和甜美的味道。此处应为：就是 我喜欢的石榴汁的味道。故空格处填A项。.【答案】G【命题意图】考察考生理解文章基本结构能力。【解析】由后文可

12、知，作者通过吃石榴，治好了自己胃痛的毛病。此处应为：我亲身体验过 的这个水果的治愈功能增添了它的魅力。故空格处填D项。第三局部语言运用41-45. BCBAD 46-50. BACDB 51 -55. CAADC 56-60. ADBCD【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章，描述了一只老鹰如何抢夺钓鱼者猎物并介绍了如何 处置E禽被线缠住的情况。.【答案】B【命题意图】考查副词【解析】根据上文可知两位钓鱼者一直在坐着聊天，突然有动静了。.【答案】C【命题意图】考查形容词【解析】根据下文With that light bite可知，有鱼上钩了。鱼咬鱼饵是试探性的，所以鱼 线一松一紧。.【答案】B【命

13、题意图】考查动词短语【解析】根据后文可知，碰到老鹰抢鱼是一件难忘的经历。get involved in此处意为“碰 到”。.【答案】A【命题意图】考查名词【解析】根据下文Chad said he,d get a hold of the shark可知,鱼儿即将出现，也就是牵 着鱼线走的leadero.【答案】D【命题意图】考查动词【解析】根据本句句意可知，老鹰横扫过来，鲨鱼据为己有。claim有“宣称主权”的意 思。.【答案】B【命题意图】考查代词【解析】根据本句句意可知，所有的事都凑到一起了，包括夕阳西下。.【答案】A【命题意图】考查动词短语【解析】根据本句句意可知，我不可能再奢求一个更好的

14、瞬间了。48【答案】C【命题意图】考查动词【解析】根据本句句意可知，家人抓起手机，想记录下这珍贵的瞬间。.【答案】D【命题意图】考查动词【解析】“record ihe moment意为“记录瞬间”。.【答案】B【命题意图】考查动词短语【解析】根据本句句意可知，他们剪短绳子，并将绳子和钩子从老鹰身上移除。.【答案】C【命题意图】考查形容词【解析】根据上句和本句句意可知，他们做得很好，否者事情会变得糟糕得多。.【答案】A【命窗意图】考查动词【解析】根据本句句意可知，Begay知道那只老鹰叫Eugene。.【答案】A【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】根据本句句意可知，最开始是2017年在Braden

15、ton被救治。.【答案】D【命题意图】考查名词【解析】腿断了应该在康复中心呆的时间较长，而且后文提到这是一段艰难的时光，所 以时间不会太短，而鸟的寿命有限，也不可能长达八年。.【答案】C【命题意图】考查形容词【解析】根据本句句意可知，Eugene在康复中心渡过了一段非常困难的时间。.【答案】A【命题意图】考查动词【解析】根据本句句意可知，重新学习狩猎并跟着父母一起去狩猎。57【答案】D【命题意图】考查名词【解析】根据本句句意可知，Eugene似乎在找寻相对来说简单一点的食物。.【答案】B【命题意图】考查副词短语【解析】根据本句句意可知，如果碰巧勾住了一只鸟。.【答案】C【命题意图】考查动词【解

16、析】根据本句句意可知，首先要移除缠住的线，然后再释放国。.【答案】D【命题意图】考查名词【解析】根据本句句意可知，如果不这么做的话，会给鸟类带来很大的麻烦。 第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的黄河。.【答案】length【命题意图】考察名词【解析】5,464公里的长度，所以用名词length。.【答案】from【命题意图】考察介词【解析】此句意为：黄河独具特色的黄色来源于周围环境的泥沙和尘土。所以用介词from 表示“来自于”。.【答案】its【命题意图】考察代词【解析】它的盆地一一魏谷一一是中国古代文明的发源地。“它的”用形容词性物主代词itSo 64.【答案】deeply【命

17、题意图】考察副词【解析】此句意为：黄河和岸边的人们相互深深的影响。所以用副词de叩ly修饰动词have shapedo.【答案】Whether【命题意图】考察连词【解析】此句意为：无论你是不是历史迷Whether. or not”是固定用法。.【答案】fascinating【命题意图】考察现在分词【解析】这条河是令人惊叹的，所以用现在分词fascinating。.【答案】runs【命题意图】考察谓语动词【解析】此空前面的and起连接作用，连接的是动词hows和runs,构成并列。.【答案】an【命题意图】考察冠词【解析】此句意为：一个东西方向的延伸到达了 1900公里。east是元音开头，故用

18、an。.【答案】the most popular【命题意图】考察形容词最高级【解析】此句意为：其中最受欢迎的两个景点是壶口瀑布和兰州的丝绸之路。故用最高级the most popular。.【答案】to control【命题意图】考察非谓语动词【解析】制定计划的目的是为了控制洪水，故用不定式表目的。第四局部写作第一节第：句：what改成that第三句：heating改为heated第四句：our 改为 theirserious 改为 seriously第五句：limitation后面加to第六句：With改为Without are改为is第七句:opinions 改为 opinion第八句：s

19、o改为because an改为Ihe.【答案】what改成that【命题意图】考查连词【解析】此处应为that引导的表语从句，从句不差主要成分，无需使用what。.【答案】healing改为heated【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】一场激烈的辩论，辩论是人为弄得激烈的，是动其关系，故改为被动healed。 73.【答案】our改为their【命题意图】考查代词【解析】一些学生提出了他们的观点，故改为iheir。.【答案】serious 改为 seriously【命题意图】考查副词【解析】副词修饰形容词，consider seriously此处意为“慎重考虑”。.【答案】limitation

20、后面加to【命题意图】考查介词【解析】.的限制”需使用短语the limitation.【答案】With改为Without【命题意图】考查代词【解析】此句意为：如果没有着装要求。.【答案】are改为is【命题意图】考查主谓一致【解析】此句的that指代前文的clothing,为单数,故将“are”改为“is”。.【答案】opinions改为opinion【命题意图】考查单复数【解析】另一些同学的观点是一个观点：学生需要穿自己的衣服。故将“opinions”改为 “opinion .【答案】so改为because【命题意图】考查并列句【解析】此句意为：因为学生们有能力，所以老师应当信任他们。此处

21、的后句为原因， 故用 “because”。80.【答案】an改为the【命题意图】考查冠词【解析】此句意为：我们拥有决定我们穿的衣服是否合适的能力。这用能力应为特指， 所以用定冠词the。第二节Sample writings:Dear neighbour,I am a resident in this apartment, right next to you. As I am a rock music fan, I am very happy to find out that my neighbour also likes rock music. Maybe we can enjoy rock

22、 music together someday. However, the music voice from your room at night is so loud and disturbing that 1 cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment neighbors also seriously complain about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem. Pleascturn down the volume of your m

23、usic at night. I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely,Neighbour听力录音稿Text 1W: The typhoon over the weekend was pretty strong, wasnt it?M: Yeah, and my clubs soccer match in Fukuoka Park was canceled.W: We can never predict what the weather will bring.Text 2W: The party we went to last night was horri

24、ble. My throat isstill sore from speaking loudly the whole time.M: Yeah. It can sometimes be difficult to make yourself heard in such a crowded place. But everybody was high there.Text 3W: I heard a new amusement park will be built in our neighborhood.M: Really? That will be great for the kids in ou

25、r area.W: Yes, but nobody is happy about the increased traffic near their houses.Text 4W: I cant wait till next Friday.M: Whats happening next Friday?W: Dont you remember?There*s going to be a jazz concert after school.M: Really? I thought it was next Thursday.W: It was moved up. In fact, I prefer i

26、t will be held this Saturday.Text 5M: Hi, Casey.Km glad you made it in time. Our flights scheduled to depart soon.W: Thank you for telling me not to take the bus. I never thought the traffic would be so heavy at this time of day.M: I always check traffic conditions when I have a plane to catch.W: Yo

27、ure so helpful. I wouldn/t have taken the subway without your suggestions.Text 6M: Why are there fire trucks in front of the school?W: Its because there isafiredrillscheduledforthismorning.M: Again? We just had onethree months ago.lalreadyknow what to do.W:Evenifyouthinkyoudo,thedrill ishelp eachoth

28、er in case of a disaster. We should take it seriously.Text 7W: You look tired. Are you Okay?M: Its Okay. I just stayed up a little late last night.W: Doing your report?M: Not exactly. I went to watch a baseball game last night and went back home very late.W: I heard that last nights baseball game wa

29、s the longest this season. How about the game?M: It couldnt be better. It was so exciting watching it live at the stadium. It was a tie. The match began at 7:30 and finished at about 10:00W: It was so late when it finished. How did you get home?M: Yes, it was really late. I was barely able to miss t

30、he last subway. It was crowded, but riding with hundreds of other fans was interesting.Text8W: I heard Emma is planning to quit her full-time job.M: Yeah, shes going to start her own company.W: Why? Is she not satisfied with the salary?M: Not exactly. She told me the salary is the highest one she ha

31、d ever got.W: Really? So why did she quit?M: She told me that she thought the former company is not creative or energetic enough. W:Wow! husband mustbeangrybecausetheyneedmoneyfor their new house.M: Very much so. Butalthough he is quite upset, he doesnt object.They always support each other in the e

32、nd.W: Emma has a nose for market. I am sure she will run her own company very well.Text 9W: There are still 20 minutes before the next class. How about playing a game.M: Sure.W: Let me mark three dots on the paper.M: We can only draw three dots at first, right?W: Actually, you can start with any number of dots and you can place them anywhere you like. Now, join any two dots with a line.M: Do we have to draw a straight line?W: No. Any kind of line will do. But you cant draw a line that crosses itself, or any other line. N:O.K. And?W: When youve drawn a line, put a new dot somewhere on it