Unit 8 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)

1、SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3A级必备知识基础练I .单词拼写l.Of the two plans,! prefer the（前者）.He has（提议）a get-together this weekend.He is living now in his mother? s home（县）.The company made a healthy（利润）on the deal.His（决心）to do well made him keep on studying.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance o

2、f（幸存）.There, s still a（微小的）chance that he may become president.8.1 strongly suspect that most（普通的）people would agree with me.9.0bserve carefully if any change（发生）when doing experiments in the lab.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was（满意的）with the marks he got.Mother watched her son s ca

3、r until it 0肖失）from view.There is no（车辆停放）here between 9 am and 6 pm. You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the（目 的地）.We do not have enough money.（因止匕）we cannot afford to buy the new car.The crowd moved aside to make a（小道）for them.n.单句语法填空.He proposed（build） a bridge across this river.

4、Various（propose） were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.Her（survive） is a miracle considering the big fire.Workers built shelters for（survive） whose homes had been destroyed.The night before the test I（overcome） by fear and despair.wanted my kids to have（determine） and strength of mi

5、nd.What are you going to talk about in your（present）?. Although there seemed only a slim chance she could get the job,thedifficulty did not prevent her from trying.HL用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occur to;determination;work through.He put up a o

6、n the notice board.They carried out the plan with great.3.It was an lunch of soup and a sandwich.4.How did sheher sadness after her son s death?guess there are fewer people in the Arctic than here.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that him.The number of people employed in has fallen in

7、 the last decade.would like to share with you a couple of written on the.The big oil companies have made good following the rise in oil prices.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the.IV.完成句子.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？How do you manage to?.约翰学习不够努力，不过尚有及格的可能。John ha

8、sn t worked hard enough,but there is still that he will pass his examination.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。The European country with the highest is Ireland.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。All this to try in every way to fight againstthe disease.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。The opportunity and his hardwork.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。Molly had fough

9、t and of flying.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。The article startswith.V.课文语篇填空Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the 1.(benefit) of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago,and was first known 2.white bikes”.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycl

10、es.In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with 3 idea.The group paintedhundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Soon after,however,problems came up and the white bikes” all disappeared thieves 4.(steal) them all in a matter of weeks!In 1999,th

11、e white bikes“ returned to Amsterdam this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!To take a bicycle,you had to put in a special card.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.The bikes 5.(park) at special parking places.Thanks to the ideas an

12、d efforts of many people,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in 6.(centre) Amsterdam.Nowadays,the idea of “white bikes7.(pedal) its way around the world,including China 8 more and more cities have their own “white bike”programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use 9.(share) bikes be

13、cause bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way 10.(save) energy,reduce air and noise pollution,and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.B级能力素养提升练VI.阅读理解AWorld Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental

14、 protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974,established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Eac

15、h year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others,followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics and scientists come together to bring new

16、 ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India,and the theme was “Beat Plastic Pollution”.It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic,which made up 10

17、% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year,people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游 彳亍),concerts,cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful plan

18、et and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday,so you won t be getting the day off work or school,but if you want to celebrate,why not bring it to the attention of your parents,friends,colleagues or classmates?World Environment Day is all about working together to take actio

19、n for the planet,so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens,learn about green foods,raise money for a local wildlife conserva

20、tion group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.l.Why is World Environment Day set up?A.To make people know more about nature. B.To ask people to help to protect the globe.C.To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D.To encourage people to plan the earth s future

21、.What do people do on World Environment Day? A.Decide a host city.B.Hold a theme party.C.Discuss environmental ideas.D.Show some plastic products. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word disposable” in paragraph 3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality. C.Second-hand.D.Single-

22、use. What s the main idea of the last paragraph?A Every bit of effort counts.B.Doing is better than saying. C.Many hands make light work. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.BChina is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be r

23、iding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it? s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in diff

24、erent colors一 silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.It s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks （人行道）.Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can t provide.Eager to be part of this asp

25、ect of Chinese culture,1 decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and headed towards home.My first ride home was orderly （守秩序的）.To be safe,! stayed with a pack of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at

26、 times.I didn t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.lt was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bic

27、ycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?A.Because they are traditional and safe.B.Because they a

28、re convenient and inexpensive.C.Because they are colorful and available.D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended.A.to ride it for funB.to use it for transportC.to experience local cultureD.to improve his riding skills.How did the author

29、 feel about his street crossing?Alt was boring.B.It was difficult.C.It was lively.D.It was wonderful. Which of the following best describes the author? s biking experience?A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by

30、the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.vn.语法填空(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places.lt is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical con

31、ditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3.(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.lt was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environ

32、mental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5.growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 6.trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 7.(visit) the place.Build respect fo

33、r and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8.(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of

34、its unique biodiversity.9.(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 10.(have) a low impact on the natural environment.参考答案SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I .1.former 2.proposed 3.county 4.profit5.determination 6.survival 7.slim 8.ordinary 9.occurslO.contented 11.di

35、sappeared 12.parking 13.destination 14.Therefore 15. pathII .1.building 2.proposals 3.survival 4.survivors 5.was overcome 6.determination7. presentation 8. thatIII. 1.poster 2.determination 3.ordinary 4.work through 5.regions 6.occurred to7.agriculture 8.quotes;headstone 9.profit(s) lO.former.1.stay

36、 so slim 2.a slim chance 3.birth rate 4.increased my determination 5.made his dream come true 6.overcome her fear 7.a quote from a poem.l.benefits 2.as 3.an 4.stole 5.were parked 6.central 7.has pedalled 8.where 9.shared 10.to save.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员 行动起来帮助保护地球。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“

37、to inspire people around the globe.our planet is safe”可 知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助确保我 们的地球将来是安全的，应选B项。.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及末句 “Environmentalists,academics and scientists.concerning the environment.”可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题，应选C项。.D 词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速 决“，再结合画线词前面的“It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags和后面的“which made