2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县鹿原镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县鹿原镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?Something _ to him. Amust happen Bshould have happened Ccould have happened Dmust have happened参考答案：D解析： 此题考查了情态动词的用法。“musthave过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“shouldhave过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。26. Not only

2、 _ a promise, but she also kept it. A. did she make B. she made C. does she make D. had she made参考答案：A略3. _ the polluting factory will be removed from the city is, in fact, _ the citizens are glad to see.A. That; as B. As; what C. That; what D. What; that参考答案：C4. The boss refused to sell the car for

3、 _ he thought was not satisfactory, A. that B. which C. how D. what参考答案：D5. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that village are now considered to be very important. A. to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting参考答案：A6. Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ after drink

4、ing.A. to never drive B. never driving C. never to drive D. never drive参考答案：C略7. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any importantdetails while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out参考答案：C解析：动词短语辨析题，根据题意，老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何细节leave out符合题意，bring

5、out 带来 let out泄露，放大 make out辨认出来。8. I got laid off last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Take care参考答案：C40. Can I ask for a leave tomorrow MrsHarmon? Youve missed half of the lessons alreadyAForget it BThat all depends. CNever mind DDon

6、t worry参考答案：a略10. Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a dealC. Youre welcome D. Help yourself参考答案：D11. Even if I went to bed early, I left my bedroom lamp on _ my parents think I _.A. making; would study B. to make; was studyingC. to make

7、; had studied D. making; had been studying参考答案：B12. I can hardly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence to prove that she was innocent.A. collected B. to collect C. to have collected D. collecting参考答案：D13. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good designer. A. what

8、; that B. that; what C. which; that D. that; which参考答案：C14. Cooking calls for patience and time but it is enjoyable experience. A.a,the B./,an C.the,an D.a,/参考答案：B15. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-know

9、n参考答案：C16. -Did you receive his call last night？I was disturbed several times.-He _ again. Thats his typical style.A. should be blind drunk B. may be blind drunkC. must have been blind drunkD. could have been blind drunk参考答案：C 考查肯定猜测。句意：你昨天接到他的电话了吗？我被打扰了好几次。他肯定是喝多了，这是他的耍酒疯。根据Thats his typical style.

10、可知他喝多了，故选C项。【技巧点拨】must 表示肯定猜测。【典型总结】must表示推测其意为“准是”、“一定是”，注意以下几点：(1) 通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句用 can 代之：It must be true. 那一定是真的。比较：Can it be true? 那可能是真的吗? / It cant be true. 那不可能是真的。(2) 后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测：He must be wrong. 他一定错了。The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。【注】must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时，该动词通常为状态动词

11、(如 be, have, know 等)，若为动作动词，通常要转换其他说法。如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说He must win，可说He is sure to win。(He must win的意思是“他必须要赢”)(3) 其后可接进行式或完成进行式，用以谈论一个正在进行的动作：He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。Someone must have been smoking here一定有人一直在这里抽烟。(4) 后接完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况：He must have arrived already他一

12、定已经到了。I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气17. It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons（）Aat intervalsBat randomCat easeDat length参考答案：Aat intervals 不时；at random 随意的；at ease 自由自在；at length最后联系前

13、后语境，根据在教学过程中的停顿去回顾重难点得知，这个停顿是偶尔的，时不时的，以便更好的掌握知识，at intervals 时不时的，符合语境，故选A18. It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; /参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出符合句意的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. C _ went against my beliefs. Besides, Id studied hard for the te

14、xt. 77. I never thought that a teacher would change my a _ towards English learning, but it just happened.78. A teacher should be _ (有吸引力的). That doesnt mean that the teacher should be good looking.79. With him, was a young fellow whose _ (外貌) told of many days in hiding.80. We found some medicine,

15、got some water, and helped Sam sit up to take it, hoping this would _(减少) his pain.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. If youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations: youre a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die

16、 of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont

17、 go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months a

18、go Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life.” Accordin

19、g to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre undefeatable,” Gullota says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to

20、him, ”Then theres the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addresse

21、d by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”41. Why does the author congra

22、tulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 42. What does the aut

23、hor state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A. Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. C. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. D. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.43. Which o

24、f the following best completes the sentence Geez, if it could happen to him, (Line 2, Para.8)?A. it could happen to me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune44. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para.9)?A.

25、A casual attitude towards ones health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.45. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men? A. They m

26、ay increase public expenses. B. They will save money in the long run. C. They may cause psychological strains on men. D. They will enable men to live as long as women. 参考答案：CBADB【知识点】社会生活类【文章综述】文章的主要内容是男性寿命短于女性的成因，作者在文中提出了自己的新颖观点男性看医生的次数少于女性，并对此进来了论述。41.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第一句If youre a male and youre reading this congratulations: youre a survivor. 恭喜的内容：youre a survivor，意思是你是一位幸存者。“幸存者”的潜台词就是本来“我”可能已经死了，但因为某些原因才幸运地活到现在。故选C。42.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段There are many reasons for this typically, men take more