2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市大栗港镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市大栗港镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The old woman found herself _ when she left the market.A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated参考答案：B正确答案为B。the old woman与cheat之间为被动关系，因此用v-ed作宾语补足语。2. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping

2、 B. help C. have helped D. having helped参考答案：A3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. these参考答案：A略4. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. th

3、at B. this C. it D. one 参考答案：A5. She is a very hard-working student. _. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You name it B. You can never tell itC. You can say that again D. You got it参考答案：C句意：-她是一个非常勤奋的学生。- ，就我所知，她经常学习到深夜。A. You name it凡你想得起的 ，不管什么；B. You can never tell it你永远也说不准；C.

4、 You can say that again你说的一点没错，我完全同意；D. You got it你猜对了，你成功了，你做到了。根据上下文语境，可知选C。6. Jack is the right person to do the job. Hes older and should be more experienced. I dont think so. A man doesnt necessarily grow wiser _ he grows older.A. because B. that C. than D. as参考答案：D7. Good news! We didnt spend

5、_ we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as halfD. half as much money as参考答案：D8. The building _ top can be seen from here has just been completed.A. whose B. which C. that D. where参考答案：A9. Can you imagine the great difficulty he had _ his driving test last w

6、eek?A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed参考答案：C10. The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help参考答案：D略11. My parents will take us to the zoo if it tomorrowAwont rain Bwi

7、ll rain CRains Ddoesnt rain参考答案：D12. Nowadays, people are _ to smart phones so much that they even use them while driving.A. applied B. relatedC. addicted D. responded参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们对智能手机上瘾，甚至在开车时也会使用智能手机。A.be applied to应用于； B. be related to与-有关；C.be addicted to沉迷于；D. responded to响应，回应。故选C。

8、13. After he graduated _ university, the man went to Canada and found a job there.A. in B. of C. from D. on参考答案：C14. Her wish is to have a round-the-world _ after she retires.Atravel Btour Cvoyage Djourney参考答案：B句意：她的愿望是退休后，能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”，符合题意。故选B。15. You have not disappointed me, _, you have

9、 made me feel encouraged and warm-hearted.A. on the contrary B. as a result C. by accident D. in addition 参考答案：A16. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he _ be quite lovely when he wishes.A. may B. can C. shall D. must 参考答案：B17. He opened the door, _ off his coat and went into the kitchen

10、. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：A试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。18. _ he does has nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 参考答案：A二、 单词拼写61. 1. Charlie Chaplin was at his best playing the little _ (无家可归的) tramp.2. Dont

11、 judge a stronger by his _ (外表).3. To do this work well needs some _ (耐心).4. Time is _ (有限). We need to hurry.5. She _ (假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.6. He made people _ (relax) at a time when they felt upset.7. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a

12、 minute?8. He made an _ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.9. _ (fortune), he missed the last train.10. The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the _ (entertain) of the audience.参考答案：61. homeless 62. appearance 63. patience 64. limited 65. pretended 66. relaxed 67. burning 68. apolo

13、gy 69. Unfortunately 70. entertainment本大题为单词拼写。根据所给的汉语或所给的词拼写单词时要注意所填词所在的语境，是谓语还是非谓语，是主动还是被动的，在句中作什么成分，该用什么词性。只有弄清这些才能正确填写出恰当的词。【61题详解】考查形容词作定语。Charlie Chaplin正竭尽全力地扮演那个无家可归的流浪汉。分析句子可知，本句中所填的词在句子中作定语，修饰tramp。所以要用形容词homeless。【62题详解】考查名词做宾语。不要以貌取人。分析句子可知，本句中所填词被his修饰，所以要用名词appearance。【63题详解】考查名词。分析句子可

14、知，本句中所填词作动词need的宾语，做宾语要用名词，故填patience 。【64题详解】考查谓语动词的被动语态。时间有限。我们需要快点。分析句子可知，本句中的时间是被限制的，所以要用被动语态，故填limited【65题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据本句后半部分的时态可知，要用一般过去时，故填pretended。【66题详解】考查宾语补足语。他在人们心烦时让他们放松。根据句意可知，people与relax是被动关系，使他们放松，即他们是放松的，故填relaxed。【67题详解】考查非为证作宾语。我闻到厨房里有东西烧着了。我一会给你回电话好吗？分析句子可知，本句中的something与burn

15、二者是主动关系，也表示动作正在进行，指感觉到东西在燃烧，故填burning。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。make an apology to .为固定搭配，意为“向.道歉”，故填apology。【69题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中说他错过了最后一班火车，所以是不幸的，故填Unfortunately 来修饰整个句子。【70题详解】考查固定搭配，much to ones +名词，意为“使某人.”，所以要填名词entertainment。句意“这位演员身着奇装异服，很受观众的欢迎。”。三、 阅读理解20. For as early as I could remember, my moth

16、er had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. However, in the last fifteen years of her life, she had to live with senile dementia (老年痴呆). I would go to my home to pay her a visit in California and she would curiously look at me and then ask, “Who are y

17、ou?” I would answer, “Im your own son, of course.” “Where do you live?” She would ask. “In Virginia”, I would tell her. “Isnt that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in Virginia.”Mother seemed only forgetful as well as confused at the beginning of that disease, but sometime later she would g

18、o through different time of intense anxiety. She would keep walking through the house she used to live in most of her life crying uneasily that she would like to go home. Or sometimes she left home and wandered away if she were unattended(无人照看) for a short time.Hoping to make her happy and put her m

19、ind at ease I would take her in my car, visiting sites where she used to live when she was a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I pictured my mother that there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she

20、had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I think it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her h

21、usband was still energetic and attentive.Watching my mothers suffering set me wondering where I would have in mind if someday I couldnt find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some a

22、larming symptoms（症状）. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of senile dementia is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where home is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.21. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the mother of the author? A. forgetful B. confu