2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship学案新人教版必修1

1、调查；测验 松的；松开的 黄昏；黄昏 打雷；雷鸣;雷尸调查；测验 松的；松开的 黄昏；黄昏 打雷；雷鸣;雷尸窗帘；门帘；幕布 公路；大路手提箱；衣箱 工程；条款心烦意乱的；不安的 使不安；使心烦 不理睬；忽视（使）平静；（使）镇定 平静的；镇静的 连续；系列在户外；在野外 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 安家；定居；停留 使定居；安排；解决 十几岁的青少年 感激的；表示谢意的 提不；技巧；尖；小费 倾斜；翻倒不喜欢；厌恶 捆扎；包装；打行李 小包；包裹NO：发端于-先记牢、再练通7至础自查讲先一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义survey n.loose adj.dusk n.t

2、hunder vi.n.curtain n.highway n.suitcase n.item n.第二组：写其形upset adj.vt.ignore vt.calm vt. & vi.adj.series n.outdoors adv.partner n.settle vi.vt.teenager n.grateful adj.tip n.vt.dislike n. & vt.pack vi. & vt.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用disagree 1上 不同意f agree vi.同意f agreement n. 同意； 协议串联式巧记名师指津add up的主语是人；add up t

3、o后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是 带有数字之类的“事物”。一语串起The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the difficult situation at present added to the difficulties. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up all the expenses and the total a

4、dded up to more than 100, 000 yuan.老板说管理一家公司不容易。他补充说，当前的困境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿 舍需要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把所有的费用加起来，总 和超过十万元。用法释义add sth. to sth.把 力口到/进 里add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to增加；增添（多用于抽象意义）add that .补充说针对训练单句语法填空Please add all the figures up, and you will get the total.As is known to all, good frie

5、nds add happiness and value to life.同义句转换Three added to four makes/equals seven.fThree and four add up to seven.fIf you add three to four, you wi11 get seven.go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过 辨析法理清针对训练选用上述短语填空辨 清 楚写出以下句中go through的含义(2020 全国卷 I 书面表达)He went through many difficulties, which didn，t cast him

6、down.经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn，t go through.通过 As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 完成We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no problems.仔细检查理 明

7、 白go against违背；违反go by流逝；过去go over复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升；攀登Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.I can，t but admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.get along/on with 与相处;进展(1)get along/on well (nicely) with

8、sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好/顺利get down to(doing) sth.开始(做)某事get across讲清楚；(使)被领会get through( )接通；用完；通过；度过get over克服演绎法练通选用上述短语填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them.Our 1ines can get

9、 very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon through.(3)1 don，t know how were going to get over this problem.Its time that you got down to thinking about your future.状语从句的省略教材原句 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。用法规那么(1)状

10、语从句省略的条件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与 主句主语一致或从句主语为it；状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。针对训练单句语法填空(2020 新高考全国卷I )She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing (do) something she loves: nursing.If adm

11、itted (admit), I will do all I can to do my work well. 补全句子Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否那么你最好不要查词典。(2019 全国卷 I 书面表达)If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.如果被接受，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多

12、地了解中国文化。. before引导时间状语从句教材原句 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。用法规那么含before的常用句式有：It won t be long before .“用不了多久就会 （before 从句用一般现在时）It wasn t long before .，没过多久就 （before从句用一般过去时）It will be + 一段时间+ before.“要过假设干时间之后 才（before从句用

13、一般现在时）It was + 段时间+ before.“过了右干时间才（before从句用一般过去时）注意 事项before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。还没来得及就之后才在之前（不久）就以免趁着（还没有）针对训练补全句子（2020 浙江 1 月高考）It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.没有多久他们带着一个大箱子从前门进来了。It will be months before we get the results.我们要过几个月才能得到结果。It was ne

14、arly a day before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得抱歉。Scientists believe that it wont be long before robots are widely used in people，s family.科学家们相信，不久机器人将会广泛应用在人们的家庭里。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空（2020 天津 5 月 高考）In aircra

15、ft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored （ignore）.（2020 浙江 1 月高考）m going to miss you so much, Poppy, said the tall,thin teenager （teen）.（2020 浙江 7 月高考）Therefore, there is no need to be concerned （concern） about our studies 一 just relax and have a good rest.（2020 浙江 7 月高考）May y

16、ou make a speedy recovery （recover） and we are looking forward to your coming back soon.（2019 江苏高考）We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful （power） animal on earth.（2017 浙江 6 月高考）She says these activities at bedtime can get

17、 kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.（二）高考中的阅读理解（三）高考中的完形填空熟词 生义（2020 全国卷HI） I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.烦闷， 苦恼（2019 浙江 6 月高考）He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post the

18、ir own videos on the Internet. 补充说词类活用（2020 全国卷ni）Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.匕收拾（行李）（2015 浙江高考）After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and mor

19、e adventurously, n.厌恶生词 僻义（2020 全国卷 I ）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.物品（D（2019 天津高考）Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.临界点（2020 江苏高考）When

20、Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed解析：选B根据空后的“to find a way”可知，两个月后当Wilson出院回家后，他 的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt to do sth.意为 “试图做某事”，应选B。（2019 浙江

21、 6 月 高考）Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38_ on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month, 1, 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet，s way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably解析：选C Baptiste Dubanc

22、het正在骑自行车穿越欧洲，而他一路上只吃被丢弃的食 物。此处指完全靠丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤醒人们珍惜食物的意识。secretly 秘密 地”；finally “最后”；entirely “完全地”；probably “可能地”。应选 C。（2019 天津高考）Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night

23、, and for that I was extremely 35 .A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful解析:选 D 根据 uLooking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. n可知，作者在此表达感激（grateful）之情。（四）高考中的写作（2020 全国卷I书面表达）每当在学习上遇到问题时，我总会鼓励自己去勇敢地克 服困难。（状语从句省略形式）When coming across the problems of learning in my

24、study, I will always encourage myself to overcome the difficulties bravely.（2019 全国卷I书面表达）如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（grateful）If you should consider my application, I would be more than grateful.（2018 浙江6月高考写作）此外，我对别人很友善。因此，我会很容易地与外国学 生相处。（get along with）Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people. S

25、o I can easily get along with foreign students.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“人际关系与社会交往”主题常用词汇 TOC o 1-5 h z (T)mi sunders tanddistantconsideratefriendlyquarrelargument conflict （Dcommun i cat i on harmony invitation （nmusement （12）turn to keep in touch with feet along with bare about （16how respect for fchare . .

26、with help sb. out be concerned for/about be ready to help others 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写（2020 浙江 1 月高考）Through years of efforts, I have become a respected （受 尊重的）teacher in a school serving high-need students.（2020 全国卷 I ） She is kind and considerate （考虑周全的）towards us just like our dear mot

27、her.（2020 全国卷 n） Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned （担忧）that they decided to $ pay hunters 5 a tail.Thank you for your invitation （邀请）， which I am very pleased to accept.It is reported that both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict （冲突）.We all know that communication （

28、1勾通）is a basic human need.II.单句语法填空. （2020 天津 5 月 高考）No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly （friend） peace and quiet. Let us act and do not shrink from worrying about our motives being misunderstood （misunderstand）.Various kinds of amusements （amuse） animated the whole

29、 evening party.As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious （harmony） society.When Mary quarreled with her husband, he didn，t even try to cool her out.We 11 listen to the arguments （argue） from both sides and then vote on it.It snows a

30、ll year round in that distant （distance） little village.Linda, I don，t know how to do this work. Please help me out.III.补全句子（2020 全国卷 I 书面表达）When we have a problem, we wi 11 turn to her. 当我们遇到困难时，我们将向她求助。Nowadays, some young people don，t care about their images.现在，有些年轻人不在意自己的形象。r d be more than happ

31、y to share something with you about my online learning during the COVID-19.我很想与你提供一下在新冠肺炎期间我网上学习的一些事情。With smartphones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了智能手机，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。We all like Jack, for he is always ready to help others.我们都喜欢杰克，他总是乐于助人。How are you getting along with you

32、r classmates and teachers?你与同学们及老师们相处得如何？单元主题语篇训练A（2021 浙江 1 月高考）More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural （农 村）India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the trai

33、n he saw in front of him 一 so he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage （孤儿院）.There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierl

34、ey couldn，t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn，t know his town，s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program，s

35、satellite pictures. In 2011 , he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a bird，s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station“ 一 and there it was. And on the left-hand side y

36、ou should see a big fountain“ 一 and there it was. Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. Theres something about me, “ he thought 一 and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used

37、to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion （核聚变）.I just didn，t know what to say, because I

38、 never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Saroo Brierley在童年时期意外走丢后， 数年来执着寻亲，并最终与母亲重逢的感人故事。Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?Hegoton a trainbymistake.Hegotlost whileplaying in thestreet.Hewastaken aw

39、aybya foreigner.Hewasadopted byanAustralian family.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he woke up . he got on. ”及第二 段第一句 That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. ”可知，Saroo Brierley误上了一辆火车，从此与家人别离。How did Brierley find his hometown?By analyzing old pictures.By travelling

40、all around India.By studying digital maps.By spreading his story via his book.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Saroo Brierley通过研究数 字地图找到了他的家乡。a digital mapping program对应C项中的digital maps0What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?His love for his mother.His reunion with his mother.His long way back

41、 home.His memory of his hometown.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，在一次采访中，他谈及了重逢时母 亲的形象以及内心的感觉，应选B。BSandi Patty has been a name synonymous （同义的）with Gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.Pattys newest book, The Voi ce, takes a deep dive into parts of her life she

42、，s kept private for years. Surprisingly, The Voice is not primarily concerned with Pattys singing voice. Patty was always a talented singer. However, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. I was a shy kid. Words were hard for me, “ Patty said.One of the reasons why Patty fou

43、nd it so difficult to use her voice was a traumatic childhood experience. At age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.She is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. Feeling alone keeps everybody

44、 silent about the tough times in our lives, so we think were the only ones, “ Patty said. She wrote in The Voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.Friendships were essential for helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They reminded her that she didn，t need to make ot

45、hers feel better because the people she loved didn，t doubt she cared for them.Friends and family were crucial for helping Patty confront another struggle she faced 一 shame. She felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. T ve heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done s

46、omething wrong and shame says we are wrong, “ Patty said.“I want people to know that their stories and their voices matter, “ Patty said. We have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. Pain is a part of our story. It describes u

47、s, but it doesn，t need to define us. ”语篇解读:本文是二篇说明文，主要介绍了桑迪帕蒂的新书The Voice。新书深入 探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她 的帮助。What does Pattys newest book focus on?Her singing ability.exactly a血.确实如此；正是；确切地exact a力:准确的；精确的power n.能力；力量；权力f powerful ad力强大的;有感染力的f powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的concern （使）担忧；涉

48、及；关系到.担忧；关注；（利害）关系f concerned adj.关心的；担忧的f concerning prep.关于;涉及suffer vt. &以遭受；忍受；经历f suffering n.痛苦；苦难entire .整个的；完全的；全部的f entirely ad匕完全地；全然地；整个地recover vi. &此痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回f recovery ,恢复；复苏；康复 灰尘8. dusty 8. dusty adj.积满灰尘的f dust n.(三)常用短语一一多积累、准运用add upcalc ()downbe concerned eboutgo throughset d

49、owna series ofcm purposeat duskface to faceget/be tired ofget along withfall in lovejoin insuffer frompack (sth.) upin order to8. dusty adj.积满灰尘的8. dusty adj.积满灰尘的f dust n.(三)常用短语一一多积累、准运用add upcalc ()downbe concerned eboutgo throughset downa series ofcm purposeat duskface to faceget/be tired ofget

50、along withfall in lovejoin insuffer frompack (sth.) upin order to关心；挂念经历；经受；完成；仔细检查记下；放下；登记一连串的；一系列；一套故意；有目的地在黄昏时刻面对面地对厌烦与相处；进展相爱；爱上参加；加入遭受；患病将（东西）装箱打包为了（四）经典句式一一明特点、会仿用状语从句的省略悟原句While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.背佳句(2020 全国卷 H 书面表达)Bathed in sunshine, we

51、 sang and laughed while picking oranges.2. before引导时间状语从句Her dream of success.Her advice on singing well.Her private experiences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，帕蒂的新书关注的是她的个人经历。 应选DoWhat does the underlined word “traumatic” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Bitter.B. Relaxing.C. Valuable.D. Practical.解析:选 A 词义猜想题。根据下文 “

52、At age six . the first time in the book. ” 可知，帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。画线单词意思是 “痛苦的”，应选A。How did Pattys friends influence her?They helped her get rid of loneliness.They witnessed her success.They inspired her to act bravely.They helped her find out problems.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，帕蒂的朋友们激励她勇敢地行动，从

53、而影响了她。应选C。What do Patty，s words in the last paragraph intend to show?The need to be independent.The importance of relieving our pain.The necessity of accepting our life.The meaning of learning about ourselves.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to figure out . but it doesn，t need to define us. ”可知，帕蒂在最后一段中的

54、话意在说明减轻我们痛苦的重要 性。应选B。C（2021 昆明 调研）Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergarten 一 but she was rea

55、dy. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you” . I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before

56、 school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I

57、got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved

58、 the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don，t tell you enough 一 w

59、e probably don，t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.语篇解读：本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢及一个好的 老师会受到孩子的热爱和家长的认可。Why did the author，s tears come down on her daughter，s first day of kindergarten?She hadnt made full preparations for her daughter.Her daughter wasn，t willin

60、g to go to kindergarten.She felt worried about her daughter，s being away.Her daughter wasn，t familiar with the teachers.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn，t ready for this first day of kindergarten 一 but she was ready.可知，作者在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流泪是因为她为女儿感到