九年级英语期末复习建议-北京第十九中学李洋课件

1、北京市第十九中学初三英语备课组李洋2014-2015学年第一学期 新目标九年级英语期末考试复习建议与知识梳理提高复习的实效性减轻老师们的负担我们的目标：配套复习资料一览表内容数量1. 短语、句子和写作知识点归纳Unit 7-Unit 122. 完成句子练习20组，每组5个3. 单选10组4. 阅读（A、B、C、D篇）10组5. 完型10篇6. 句子回填10篇7. 阅读回答10篇8. 模拟题3套期末考试题型听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，选图片4分二、听对话或独白，选答案12分三、听对话，记录关键信息10分知识运用(共25分)四、单选13分五、完形12分阅读理解(共44分)六、读短文，选答案26

2、分七、信息还原8分八、阅读与表达10分书面表达(共25分)九、完成句子10分十、文段表达15分期末考试 期末复习期末复习总分：26分题型分值听对话，选择正确图片4分听对话或独白，选择正确答案12分听对话或独白，记录关键信息10分考查目标：1. 理解对话细节2. 对听力材料分析、归纳的能力：对关键信息的理解和判断，对说话者身份、关系等进行简单的推理。 听力理解 单选考点期中中考说明要求22代词 my掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式及基本用法。23连词 so掌握并列连词、从属连词的基本用法。如and, but, or, so, when, after, before, as soon a

3、s, because, if 等。24比较级、 最高级 the hottest熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化形式、基本句型以及基本用法。如asas, than, the +最高级+in 等。25特殊疑问句 how掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成和基本用法。26情态动词 must掌握情态动词的基本用法，如can, may, must, need等。27介词 in熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、位置、方式等）如：in, on, at, of, before 等。基础单选1. 让学生动起来。 让学生对本学期所学重点短语和句型进行归纳。（见单元知识梳理）2. 由易到难

4、，由句型到句子，注重语境。 先掌握结构，之后进行口头练习和笔头练习。 完成句子复习建议考试说明“读”能力要求1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2. 能获取文章的具体信息；3. 能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断；4. 能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目；5. 能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序以及段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系；6. 能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 能力完型和阅读扫读全文，知大意。重点细读，首尾句。结合语境，找提示。利用常识，促判断。理解词语，灵活用。复核全文，免遗憾。完型复习建议细节（理解）题。推理判断题。词义猜测题。主旨大意题。阅读理解

5、考察题型掌握阅读理解的三个解题步骤： 快速阅读短文； 认真逐题作答； 复查校对答案。2. 熟练运用两种解题方法： 略读法（skimming)，跳读法（scanning)3. 加强分析长、难句的练习。4. 针对学生在阅读理解中较难的猜测词义题与主旨大意题可开设专门主题的复习课，帮助学生掌握一定的解题思路与方法。阅读理解复习建议关注题干的提问方式： 一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句。2.关注题干中规定答题的关键点。3.针对题干搜索信息，对文章大意做出归纳。4.注意答题时句子开头大写等答题规范要求。阅读回答问题复习建议单元知识梳理U7-U12话题、语法、词、句、写作Teenagers should

6、/shouldnt be allowed tosmokedriveget ears piercedchoose their own clotheswatch scary moviesget to school lateKey wordswear earringsKey phrases1. talk back2. keepaway from3. make ones own decision4. get in the way of5. be worried about6. regret doing7. achieve ones dream8. end up as9. be serious abou

7、t doing10. care about11. have a chance to do12. sb. spend time on13. No way14. make sure15. seem to do16. after all17. sing to sb.18. stay by ones side19. give sb. a hug19. lift up20. think back to21. continue to do22. give sb. a chance23. keep off 1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

8、 to drive.2. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?3. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.4. He needs to spend more time on his homework.5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.6. He should stop w

9、earing that silly earring.7. Its difficult to become a professional sports star.8. Mobile photos should be kept off during the meeting.Useful sentences单元 写作话题功能、语法Unit 7介绍自己的家规，对家规的看法和改进意见。谈论允许或不被允许做的事，表达同意或不同意，运用含有情态动词的被动语态。Writing假如你叫李林，你的笔友Peter想要了解你家的家规（至少三条）。对于家规你有什么看法？你对家规中的哪一项或者哪几项有自己的不同看法，并提

10、出改进意见。请根据他的问题回信，字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出。What family rules do you have?Do you agree or disagree with them? What do you think of them? How to make them better if you disagree? Dear Peter,Im glad to hear from you. _All in all, good rules make me a better person. What about yours? Write soon.Writing practice

11、 Dear Peter, Im glad to hear from you. Every home has its own rules. As a family member, I should obey the rules. Most of them are necessary, but I disagree to a few rules which are unreasonable. For example, I am not allowed to eat too many snacks before dinner. I think its necessary. Because if I

12、eat too many snacks before dinner, I will not be hungry to have dinner. Snacks can provide us lots of calorie, but they cant give us enough nutrition. Having healthy food is not only important to my body but also to my study. Whats more, having dinner with my family is a important chance to talk wit

13、h and understand each other.However, I am not allowed to watch TV. I dont think its reasonable. I think I should be allowed to watch TV for two hours on weekends. Because I am free on weekends and I really need to relax myself by watching my favorite shows. I like watching talk shows and documentari

14、es because they can not only make me happy but also teach me some knowledge. All in all, good rules make me a better person. What about yours? Please write soon.Sample Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.My size is small.I like white.My name is Tina.Tinamust/could/might/cantKey wordsbe sbsbelong to sbKey

15、 phrases1. at the same time2. run after 3. attend a concert4. something valuable5.the rest of my friends6.pick up7.each other8.something unusual9. have no idea10. create fear11. point out12.keep people healthy13. a long period of time14. too.to.15. communicate with16. stop people from becoming ill K

16、ey structuresmust, might, could and cant for making inferences2014年中考说明相关要求1. It used to be very quiet.2. One woman in the area saw something running away.3. I think it was too big to be a dog.4. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.5. I hear water running in the

17、bathroom.6. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.7. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.Useful sentences单元 写作话题功能、语法Unit 8对事件进行推测根据相关信息做出推断，运用must, might, could和couldnt进行推断。Writing 今天

18、早上，大家发现Damon两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测发生了什么事情，有些男同学认为他喜欢玩电脑游戏，昨天晚上一定在上网玩游戏；有些女生相信他昨晚一定做作业做到很晚才睡，也有的认为他可能与父母吵架了，所以哭了一晚上。经过我们向他核实，真正的原因是他感冒了。 请以“What Happened to Damon？”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.词数不少于90个； 2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥合理的想象；3.文中不得使用真实姓名。This morning, we found that Damons eyes were red. What happened to him?_Writing practice

19、时态：一般现在时，现在完成时，一般过去时语法、句型：运用must, might, could和couldnt进行推断InstructionWhat Happened to Damon？This morning, we found that Damons eyes were red. What happened to him? We guessed. Some of the boys thought that he must have played computer games all night，because he always spends a long time doing that.

20、But some girls didnt agree. They believed that he must have done his homework very late. Others thought that he might have had a fight with his parents and cried for a long time. But I didnt agree with them. His parents are very strict with him, so he cant have played games or watched TV. Then, we a

21、sked him during the break, and he said he caught a bad cold. Poor Damon!SampleUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to.I like music that I can dance tohas good lyricsI can sing along withhelps me relaxis loudKey wordsI like musicians/groups who play different kinds of musicplay quiet and slow songswr

22、ite their own songsKey wordsI like movies that give me something to think aboutcan cheer me upare scaryare sadKey phrases1 feel like doing 2. stick to 3. different kinds of4. depend on5. cheer up 6. try ones best to do7. a good way to do8. make sb do9. too.to 10. shut off11. enjoy doing sth 12. in t

23、ime 13.once in a while 14.be afraid of doing15. not .any more 16. take sb to a concert 17. in total 18.look up the history of 19. be known for20. continue to do21. teach sb to do22. so.that 23. get married24. get worse 25. by the end ofKey structuresAttributive clauses with that, which and who2014年中

24、考说明相关要求1. I like music that helps me relax after a long week at work.2. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.3. but Im too scared to watch them alone.4. I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these movies. 5. I enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just

25、 in time. 6. It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. 7. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it. 8. Abings musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 9. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recal

26、l their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.Useful sentences单元 写作话题功能、语法Unit 9介绍自己最喜欢的音乐或电影表达喜好，简单运用that, which, who 引导的定语从句。Writing 假如你叫张华，你的笔友Mary想要你给她推荐你最喜欢的音乐或电影。请根据她的问题回信，字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出。Whats your favorite kind of music or movie? Can you describe it?Why do you like it a

27、nd how do you feel about it?Why do you think I should listen to or watch it?Dear Mary,Im glad to hear from you. _I look forward to hearing from you.Yours, Zhang HuaWriting practice文体：书信时态：一般现在时， 一般过去时人称：第一人称句型：简单运用that, which, who 引导的定语从句。Instruction Dear Mary, Im glad to hear from you. Im happy to

28、tell you something about my favorite kind of movie. Historical drama is my favorite. I like historical dramas because they are a relaxing way for me to learn history and effects that a historical event had on people lives. My favorite movie is Gone with the Wind. It was made in 1939, based on a priz

29、e-winning novel by Margaret Mitchell. The movies plot is set against the American Civil War and it has an amazing cast that helps bring the story to life.When I watch the movie, I feel deeply moved. It makes me feel sad about the effects of war, but it also gives me hope in the strength of the human

30、 spirit. I think you should watch this movie too because it is one of the greatest movies of all time.I look forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang HuaSample Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.In , you are supposed/expected to when you meet someone for the first time. Youre not supposed/expected

31、 to shake handsbowkissKey wordsIts polite/ impolite toin stick your chopsticks into the foodeat with your hands point at someone with your chopsticksKey words eat with a fork put your elbows on the tableIndia put your bread on the tableKey phrases1. drop by2. get mad3. make an effort4. cleanoff5. ta

32、ke off6. go out of ones way7. Make sb. feel at home8. be/get used to./doing9. greet sb. the wrong way10. make friends11. hold out ones hands12. make plans to do13. after all14. invite sb. to do15. keep others waiting16. point at18. show up17. to ones surprise18. heavy traffic19. go abroad20. eat wit

33、h hands21. thanks for 22. there be no reason to do sth.23. learn how to do sth.24. cut sth. upKey structuresSb be supposed/ expected to do2014年中考说明相关要求It is + adj. + to do sth1. And as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.2. Its p0lite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the

34、side of the face.3. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.4. Its impolite to keep others waiting. 5. But its helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. 6. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how peo

35、ple think. 7. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 8. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.Useful sentences单元 写作话题功能、语法Unit 10介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。1.谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。2.正确运用be supposed/expected to do表示应该或被期望做的事情.3. 正确使用It is+adj+to do表达看法和观点。Writing 假如你是张华。你美国的笔友Mike要来中国，他

36、知道中国的礼仪习俗与美国不同，所以希望你可以向他介绍中国的礼仪习俗。请根据他的问题回信，字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出。What are Chinese customs when I greet others?What are Chinese customs when I eat meals and go out with people?Dear Mike,Im glad to hear from you. _Have a safe trip. I look forward to meeting you soon.Best wishes, Zhang HuaWriting practic

37、e文体：书信时态：一般现在时，一般将来时人称：第二人称 句型：Youre supposed/expected to do You should It is+adj+to doInstruction Dear Mike, Im glad to hear from you. Its true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. When you meet others for the first time,

38、you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. Its polite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another persons right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should let them start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, its impolite to point at other people with your chopst

39、icks. Its also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.When you go out with people, you are supposed to tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry about the safety of her guests

40、, so its polite to let her know these things.Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Zhang HuaSample Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Key wordscomfortable Feelings uncomfortable excited energeticrelaxedhappyborednervous/stressed out unhappy tiredKey phrases1. make me sleepy2. dri

41、ve sb. crazy3. the more， the more4. yes and no5. be friends with sb.6. feel left out7. sleep badly8. dont feel like eating9. for no reason10. neithernor11. let down12. take ones position13. to start with14. find out15. remain unhappy forever16. search for17. the winning team18. on the shoulder19. mi

42、ss scoring the goal20. kick sb. off21. support each other22. rather than23. pull together 24. nod in agreement25. get good grades on an exam26. get into a fight with your best friend27. speak in front of many peopleKey structuresmake + sb.+ do/adj.2014年中考说明相关要求1. Sad movies make me cry.2. The loud m

43、usic makes Amy nervous.3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina cry.4. the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 5. Whats wrong with that? 6. Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 7. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

44、8. Im afraid (that) Im not happy either. 9. Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. 10. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets. 11. Peter heard his father knocking on the door. 12. Theyll never let me play again.Useful sentences单元

45、写作话题功能、语法Unit 11谈论某件事对你的影响1.make的使动用法2. 正确使用一般现在时，一般过去时。Writing 学校英语校刊征文，题目是:An unforgettable experience请你结合自己的情况从下面几个方面写这篇文章:1. What happened?2. When did it happen?3. Where did it happen?4. How did it make you feel? Why?5. What did you learn from the experienceWriting practice文体：记叙文时态：一般现在时，一般过去时人称

46、：第一人称 句型：make使动用法Instruction An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition in Beijing last year. At first, I didnt know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books , I had some ideas and started writing. Then I pr

47、acticed my speech many times. On the day of competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remember what my teacher told me close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn ca

48、me, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy. The experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot and also to ask people around you for advice. Most im

49、portantly, have confidence in yourself!Sample Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.By the time Tina, had already get upget outsideget to schoolwalk into classKey words get in the showerleaveringstart teachingHomeWhen Tina, she realized (that) she hadget to schoolleave her backpack at homeleave her

50、 keys in the backpackKey wordsSchoolget homeKey phrases1. by the time2. full of3. get up4. leave the backpack at home5. start to do/doing6. be late for7. go off8. put on9. at least10. give sb a lift11. decide to do12. wait in line13. happen to sb14. wake up15. stay up late16. show up17. all kinds of18. end up19. thousands of20. land on21. lose weight22. play jokes on each other23. forget to do24. get a chance to25. leave for26. invite sb. To27. sell out28. land on29. run away from30.