Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 单词短语详解讲义-高中英语外研版必修一

1、 C1M6 The Internet and Telecommunications 基础英语一 词转基础1. kntein vt. 包含；包括 - adj.泰然自若的，从容的- n.集装箱；容器- n.包含；容量2. kses n.接近；通路 - adj.易接近的；可进入的- n.易接近；可以得到3.crash kr vi.(计算机)崩溃 - adj.彻底的；猛撞的- n.猛击；破碎机4.keyword ki: , w:d n.密码；口令 5.log lg vt.记录；登录 6.software sftw n. 软件 7.breakdown breikdaun n.故障 8.source s:

2、s n.来源；出处 v.找出的来源9.accessible ksesbl adj.可进入的； 可使用的 10.data deit n.（复）数据 11. difens n.保护；防卫- adj.自卫的；防御用的- adj.无防御的；无保护的- n.防卫者，守卫者- v.保卫；防守12. kri:eit vt. 创造；发明 - adj.创造性的- adv.创造性地- n.动物，生物- n.创作；创作物- n.创造力；创造性- n.创造者- n.创造宇宙说- n.创造性work netw:k n. 网络- adj.网状的14.via vai prep.途径；经由 15.percentage pse

3、ntid n.百分数；百分率 - n.百分比，百分率16. dizain vt. 设计 - 有adj.计划的；狡猾的- adv.有计划地；故意地- n.设计师；谋划者17. dkjumnt n. 文件 - adj.记录的；文件的- n.文件材料- n.纪录片- n.资料员18. invenn n. 发明 - adj.有发明才能的；独出心裁的- n.发明家；发明人- n.创造性；发明的才能- v.发明；创造19. pmin n. 许可 - adj.可允许的；获得准许的- adv.获准地；得到许可地- n.许可证，执照 v.许可；允许20. militri adj.军事的；军队的 - adj.军事

4、化的；军国主义化的- adv.在军事上地- n.军国主义- n.军事家- n.军事化；军国主义化- / v.军国化；军事化21. knsntreit vi.集中（注意力、思想等） - n.浓度；集中；专心22. definit adj. 明确的- v.定义；使明确- n.定义- adv.清楚地，当然23. fntstik adj.极好的；美妙的 - n.幻想；白日梦；幻觉- n.幻想家；梦想家24. ,indipendnt adj.独立的 - adv.独立地；自立地- n.独立性，自立性- v.依赖- adj.依赖的- n.依赖性25.essay esei n.文章 - n.散文家；评论家 2

5、6.pass ps vt.超过 - adj.可通行的；可流通的- n.文章；走廊；通路-passern.过路人；考试合格者27. fri:kwntli adv.时常；经常 - adj.频繁的- n.频率；频繁28. ,disdv:ntid n.弊端；缺点 - adj.贫困的；处于不利地位的- adj.不利的；不便的；贬抑的- v.使处于不利地位29.average vrid adj.平均的 30.statistics sttistiks n.（复）统计数字- adj.统计的；统计学的- adv.统计地；统计学上- n.统计学家，统计员31.shorten :tn vt.缩短- n.缺乏；不足3

6、2.sideways saidweiz adv.横着地；斜着地33.Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美国城市) 34.search n. vt. & vi. 搜寻；寻找- adj.搜索的；透彻的 寻找；追求 35.geography n. 地理书 - adj.地理的；地理学的- adv.在地理上；地理学上- n.地理学者36.salesman n. 售货员，店员 - n.推销；推销术-salesladyn.女售货员37.lad n. 少年；小伙子 38.request n. & vt. 请求；要求 - n.请求者；请求程序 39.store n. 商店 v.储存- n.存储；仓库- n.

7、店主；仓库管理员40. n. 失望；沮丧- adj.失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的- adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的- adv.失望地- adv.令人失望地- v.使失望41.bookseller n. 书商 -bookmann.学者；书商42.ahead of 在前面；优于 43.sailor n. 海员，水手；水兵 -sailv.航行44.add vt. 又说，补充说 - adj.附加的，额外的- adv.此外；加之- n.添加；增加物- n.添加剂45.eyebrow n. 眉毛 46.remainder n. 剩余物- v.保持；留下；剩余 n.遗迹；剩余物【教师版】1.contain kn

8、tein vt. 包含；包括 -containedadj.泰然自若的，从容的-containern.集装箱；容器-containmentn.包含；容量2.access kses n.接近；通路 -accessibleadj.易接近的；可进入的-accessibilityn.易接近；可以得到have access to=be accessible to 可以接入的with the development of science and technology, we can have easier access to(拥有 接触 达到) various information in the worl

9、d.3.crash kr vi.(计算机)崩溃=breakdown -crashingadj.彻底的；猛撞的-crashern.猛击；破碎机air crash坠机 4.keyword ki: , w:d n.密码；口令=password 5.log lg vt.记录；登录 log in登进 log out退出登陆 6.software sftw n. 软件- hardware n.硬件 7.breakdown breikdaun n.故障 8.source s:s n.来源；出处 v.找出的来源 resource n.资源9.accessible ksesbl adj.可进入的； 可使用的 1

10、0.data deit n.（复）数据- database n.数据库 base n.基地- basis n.基础-basic adj.- basically adv. 11.defence difens n.防卫-defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的-defenceless/defenselessadj.无防御的-defendern.防卫者，守卫者-defendv.保卫；防守12.create kri:eit vt. 创造；发明 -creativeadj.创造性的-creativelyadv.创造性地-creaturen.生物-creationn.创作；创作物-creativityn.

11、创造力；创造性-creatorn.创造者-creationismn.创造宇宙说-creativenessn.创造性work netw:k n. 网络-netlikeadj.网状的14.via vai prep.途径；经由 15.percentage psentid n.百分数；百分率 -percentn.百分比，百分率16.design dizain vt. 设计 -designingadj.有计划的；狡猾的-designedlyadv.有计划地；故意地-designern.设计师；谋划者17.document dkjumnt n. 文件 -documentaryadj.记录的；文件的-doc

12、umentationn.文件材料-documentaryn.纪录片-documentern.资料员18.invention invenn n. 发明 -inventiveadj.有发明才能的；独出心裁的-inventorn.发明家；发明人-inventivenessn.创造性；发明的才能-inventv.发明；创造19.permission pmin n. 许可 -permissibleadj.可允许的；获得准许的-permissiblyadv.获准地；得到许可地-permitn.许可证，执照 v.许可；允许20.military militri adj.军事的；军队的 -militarize

13、dadj.军事化的；军国主义化的-militarilyadv.在军事上地-militarismn.军国主义-militaristn.军事家-militarizationn.军事化；军国主义化-militarise/militarize v.军国化；军事化 politician n.政治家- politics n.政治21.concentrate knsntreit vi.集中（注意力、思想等） -concentrationn.浓度；集中；专心 focus on=concentrate on集中注意力于22.definite definit adj. 明确的- definitelyadv.清楚地

14、，当然，一定地- definev.定义-definitionn.定义23.fantastic fntstik adj.极好的；美妙的- fantastically adv. -fantasyn.幻想；白日梦；幻觉-fantastn.幻想家；梦想家24.independent ,indipendnt adj.独立的-independentlyadv.独立地；自立地-independencen.独立性，自立性-depend v.依赖-dependent adj.依赖的-dependence n.依赖性25.essay esei n.文章=passage/article -essayistn.散文家

15、；评论家 26.pass ps vt.超过 -passableadj.可通行的；可流通的-passagen.文章；走廊；通路-passern.过路人；考试合格者27.frequently fri:kwntli adv.时常；经常 -frequentadj.频繁的-frequencyn.频率；频繁28.disadvantage ,disdv:ntid n.弊端；缺点 -disadvantagedadj.贫困的；处于不利地位的-disadvantageousadj.不利的；不便的；贬抑的-disadvantage v.使处于不利地位29.average vrid adj.平均的 n.平均30.st

16、atistics sttistiks n.（复）统计数字-statisticaladj.统计的；统计学的-statisticallyadv.统计地；统计学上-statisticiann.统计学家，统计员31.shorten :tn vt.缩短-shortagen.缺乏；不足32.sideways saidweiz adv.横着地；斜着地33.Cincinnati n. 辛辛那提(美国城市) 34.search n. vt. & vi. 搜寻；寻找-searchingadj.搜索的；透彻的 in search of 寻找；追求 35.geography n. 地理书 -geographicala

17、dj.地理的；地理学的-geographicallyadv.在地理上；地理学上-geographern.地理学者36.salesman n. 售货员，店员 -salesmanshipn.推销；推销术-salesladyn.女售货员37.lad n. 少年；小伙子 38.request n. & vt. 请求；要求 -requestern.请求者；请求程序 require- requirement n.39.store n. 商店 v.储存-storagen.存储；仓库-storekeepern.店主；仓库管理员40.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧-disappointedadj

18、.失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的-disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的-disappointedlyadv.失望地-disappointinglyadv.令人失望地-disappointv.使失望41.bookseller n. 书商 -bookmann.学者；书商42.ahead of 在前面；优于 43.sailor n. 海员，水手；水兵 -sailv.航行44.add vt. 又说，补充说 -additionaladj.附加的，额外的-additionallyadv.此外；加之-additionn.添加；增加物-additiven.添加剂45.eyebrow n. 眉毛

19、46.remainder n. 剩余物-remainv.保持；留下；剩余 n.遗迹；剩余物二 词转基础1.contain【原句回放】A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.光盘只读存储器是一个单独的磁盘，存储大量的信息。【点拨】contain vt. 包含，包括，着重指一个整体中含有、容有某事。Sea water contains salt. 海水中含有盐分。 She was so angry that she couldnt contain herself. 她气得控制不住自己。The letter conta

20、ins important information about the affair. 这封信包含这件事情的重要信息。Your computer will break down if you open the email that contains viruses. 如果打开含有病毒的电子邮件，你的电脑就会出故障。I have heard that a great trick was contained between his words.我已经听出来了他的话里有阴谋。contain oneself 自制，克制自己Please contain yourself for a moment. 请克

21、制一会儿。【拓展】container n. 容器，集装箱2.access【原句回放】The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 万维网是一个网络系统，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网站上的信息。【点拨】access vt. 存取(计算机)文件；n. 通道，通路，机会She accessed three different files to find

22、the correct information.她存取了三个文件以寻找所要的信息。The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入Students should have access to a public library.学生们必须有机会使用公共图书馆。【拓展】accessible adj. 可利用的，可得到的，容易接近的be accessible to 可得到的，可进入的This book is easily accessi

23、ble to beginners.这书易于被初学者理解。The president is not accessible to strangers.陌生人无法接近总统。3.concentrate【原句回放】Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 集中精力学习有关英特网的好东西。【点拨】concentrate v. 专心于，致力于；集中(注意力)concentrate (ones attention/efforts.) on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于某事，专心于某事We must concentrate our e

24、fforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。与concentrate.on意义接近的短语有：fix ones attention/eyes on/upon focus (ones attention) onbe absorbed in 沉浸于bury oneself in/be buried in埋在concentration n. 专心，专注；关注4.design【原句回放】He designed the first “web br

25、owser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，它可以使电脑使用者从其他电脑上获取文件。【点拨】design n. 图样；设计；装饰图案；v. 设计，意欲The author designed a good plot in that novel.作者在那部小说中设计了一个好情节。by design故意Do you think he did this by design? 你认为他这样做是有意的吗? be designed to do 目的是做designf

26、or/be designed for 打算，目的是；设计作(某种用途)The book is designed for children only. 这本书是专为儿童设计的。The programme was designed to help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty. 这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。【拓展】designer n. 设计者5.expect【原句回放】The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach

27、 500 million by 2007. 到2007年中国使用手机的人数有望达到5亿人。【点拨】expect v. 预料，预期；期待，等待，期望；料想expect (sb.) to do期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事be expected to do sth.应该做某事as expected 按料想的expect too much/a lot of sb. 对某人要求过高/很高The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 预计会谈将持续到明天。I wasnt expecting you to help. 我没指望你帮忙。I expect

28、 you can guess what follows. 我想你能猜出接下来发生了什么。【拓展】expectation n. 期待，预期；pl.前程，成功的前景live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望6.advantage【原句回放】What are the advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages? 有手机有什么好处？有什么坏处？【点拨】advantage n. 长处，优点，反义词disadvantage，弊端，缺点。at a disadvantagehave a disa

29、dvantage意为“处于劣势”。weigh advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.电子邮件既有优点也有缺点。You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before take action.在行动之前你应该权衡利弊。take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于，胜过to ones advantage/disadvantage 对有利/不利They had a m

30、ajor advantage over their better known rivalsthey were cheaper. 跟其他较有名气的对手相比，它们的主要优点是便宜。Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。The agreement is/works to our advantage.协议对我们有利。7.average【原句回放】The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours pe

31、r week. 中国人平均每周上网17小时。【点拨】average adj.平均的；平常的；n.平均，平均数；平均标准，一般水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数an average of 平均有on average作为平均数，一般地，通常with an average of平均为above/below average在平均水平以上(以下)up to average达到平均Do you know the average monthly rainfall in this area?你知道这个地区的月平均降雨量吗？To their great joy, their sons schoolwork is

32、well above average.使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。On average men smoke more cigarettes than women.一般地说，男子比女子吸烟多。8.consist of【原句回放】It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由数百万数据资料组成。【点拨】consist of为及物动词，意为“由组成/构成”，相当于be made up of，但不用于被动语态。consist inlie in 主要在于Life consists of not only sunshine but also

33、 hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。consist with 与一致；相符Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。e up with【原句回放】He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was

34、working in Switzerland. 1989年，他在瑞士工作的时候，提出了创建万维网的想法。【点拨】come up with 提出，想出；赶上Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那是你能想出的最好的借口吗？I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。We are making our efforts to come up with advanced level.我们正在努力赶上先进水平。【拓展】表示“想出”的相关表达有：think of

35、想出；hit an idea 想出；think out 想出He thought of a reason to explain away his failure. 他想出一个理由为他的失败辩解。Tony hit on an idea of sending his father a special present. 托尼想出一个主意，送给他爸爸一件特别的礼物。Lets get together and see if you can think out a scheme. 咱们碰头看看能否想出个计划。pare with 【原句回放】Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 2%的中国人口使用