新目标八年级下册Unit 9课堂笔记

1、重点短语a couple of times 好几次a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机all year round一年到头，终年an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家be far from离远camp in the mountains在大山里露营developme

2、nt of toilets厕所的开展different kinds of各种各样的during the daytime在白天encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事去滑冰go skating go somewhere different去不同的地方去滑冰have a problem doing sth做某事很困难have been to sp.去过某地have been to sp.去过某地听说hear of in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中听说in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式in the dark在黑暗

3、中in the past在过去learn about sth了解有关,的情况make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶on the one hand.on the other hand一方面，另一方面on the weekend在周末southeast Asiatake a ride take the subway the tea art performances southeast Asiatake a ride take the subway the tea art performances 茶艺表演 the

4、 Terracotta Army Thousands of three quarters Walk around the park 在公园里到处走词法精选搭帐篷现在，目前科学博物馆社会团体东南亚兜风坐地铁兵马俑数以千计的四分之三. encourage 鼓励及物动词，意为“鼓励 5 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事J encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人。如：My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting.父亲鼓励我参加运动会。Her parents encouraged

5、her in her studies.父母鼓励她学习。- quarter四分之一；一刻钟three quarters四分之三； 三刻钟。如：Ive got to go in a quarter of an hour.一刻钟以后我就得走了。Three quarters of the Chinese are farmers. 四分之三的中国人是农民。- hear of 听说hear of意为“听说”， 相当于hear about。如：I have never heard about/of such a man.我从未听说过这样一个人。Ive just heard of/about his illn

6、ess.我刚听说他生病了。(2)hear about/of sb.doing sth.意为“听说某人做某事”。如：Ive never heard of anyone doing a thing like that.我从未听说有人干过刃K种事。- on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面On the one hand, she taught English, and on the other hand, she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语，另一方面学习汉语。5-whether不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否whether作连词，可意

7、为“是否”，许多情况下，相当于if。现将它们的用法归纳如下：(1)whether和if在引导宾语从句时常常可以互换。如：I dont know whether/if he wi 11 be able to come. 我不知道他是否能来。(2)在以下情况下常用whether而不用if：1)宾语从句中提出两种选择时。如：He doesn，t know whether he should go with me or stay at home.他不知道是该和我去还是留在家里。2)宾语从句前置时。如：Whether she wi11 come, Im not sure.我不确定她是否来。3）引导介词后

8、的宾语从句时。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担忧是否伤了她的感情。It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否会支持我们。4）为防止产生歧义，常用whether表示“是否。如：Please let me know whether you need my help. 请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。Please let me know if you need my help. 此句有两种含义：a.请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。b.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。5）引导主语从

9、句或表语从句时。如：Whether he will come is uncertain.他是否来还没有确定。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题在于做这事是否值得。6）后接不定式短语时。如：He doesn，t know whether to go or not.他不知道是去还是不去。She hasnt decided whether to accept or to refuse.她还没有决定是接受还是拒绝。7）引导让步状语从句时，如：Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.不管他同意与否，我都要做

10、。（2）1 show everything on my face, whether I am angry or pleased.无论生气还是高兴，我都会表现在脸上。8）注意：引导条件状语从句时，用if，译为“如果；假定”。If it rains, we 11 stay at home.如果下雨，我们就待在家。句法精析. Its really interesting, isnt it?这真的很有趣，不是吗？反意疑问句由陈述句和附加疑问句组成。通常当反意疑问句的陈述句局部是肯定形式 时，附加疑问句为否认式；当陈述句局部是否认形式时，附加疑问句为肯定式。回答 只需依据事实回答。如：一He didnt

11、 return the money to you, did he?他没还你钱，是吗？一No, he didnt.是的，他没还。(1)当反意疑问句的陈述句局部有 nobody, nothing, no, never, few, little, hardly等表示否认含义的词时，附加疑问句局部用肯定形式。如：He has never been to Paris, has he?他从来没去过巴黎，是吗？当反意疑问句的陈述句局部是祈使句时一后面的附加疑问句一般为：shall we?/will you?或 wonlyou?。如：Lets play football, shal1 we? 让我们踢足球，好

12、吗？Let us read the text, will you/wont you?让我们读课文，好吗/不好吗？- Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!很难相信技术竟然以如此快速的方式开展！这句话是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。如：Its quite clear that he has read this book. 很显然，他看过这本书。It doesnt matter what he says.他说什么没关系。语法精讲现在完成时以及have b

13、een have gone to的用法(1)have been 的用法1)have been意为“成为，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。如：She has been a teacher for five years.她成为老师五年了。2)have been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。如：The teacher has been in our school since two years ago.那个老师在我们学校两年了。His parents have been in China for three months.他的父母亲在中国三个月了。3)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。如：I have just been to a library.我刚刚去过图书馆。They have never been to the Great Wall.他们从来没有去过长城。(3)My father has been to Beijin