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1、四川省成都市川化中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is this the play _ you were talking just now?A. which B. about which C. that D. about what参考答案:B2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast参考答案:B略3. Under good
2、treatment, Linda is beginning to_.Apick up Bturn up Ctake up Dshow up参考答案:A解析考查动词短语。句意:经过好的治疗,琳达开始恢复健康了。pick up指身体好转,符合题意。turn up“出现;露面”;take up“从事;占用”;show up“出现;露面”。4. -You should me of the meeting tomorrow morning . Im Miss Forgotten. - Dont worry. I will. A advise B. suggest C. remind D. permit参
3、考答案:C5. As anybody can see, China is no longer _ it used to be thirty years ago. A. that B. which C. what D. one 参考答案:C略6. When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _many physical change.A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go far 参考答案:C7. The construction was left half done,
4、 and _ of money were wasted.A. large numbers of B. a great deal ofC. large amounts D. masses of参考答案:C8. Will you _ playing basketball?A. join us in B. join to C. join us to D. to join us参考答案:A9. John didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.Amany Beither Call Dany参考答案:
5、B略10. One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men, linked to recognizing the smell of babies. A. those B. that C. one D. which参考答案:B11. On no account _to feed the animals, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitor
6、s are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors参考答案:C12. His work was_ by his boss, so he _ himself.A. high thought of ; took pride inB. highly thought of; took pride ofC. well thought of; proud of D. highly thought of; was proud of 参考答案:D13. She would lend me the money if I promised t
7、o _ within a month.A. bring it back B. pay for itC. pay it back D. pay it out参考答案:C14. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of 参考答案:B33. Mr. Benet is su
8、ch a wise teacher. Never have I regretted the advice he gave me.A. to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking参考答案:D略二、 完型填空16. Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will _21
9、_ with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early _22_In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as _23_ as those of an adultsI have been working since I was thirteen, and always in _24_ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and _25_
10、like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the _26_ eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _27_ I have yet to achieve.We are expected to w
11、ork hard, get excellent _28_ , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do _29_The list goes on and on. But the _30_ is clear:We live in a society today that is _31_ our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to _32_ the strict school rules an
12、d to excel(擅长) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time, and knew that they _33_ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a _34_ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote siteIt was about 11:30 at night, and we had
13、_35_ to his house. We were talking about the _36_ he had been making to his homeOne of the things he said was “I _37_ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadnt _38_ a basketball in five yearsWe proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it,
14、 but we spent the whole time _39_ away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says Im an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have _40_ once in a while.21. A. argueB. disagreeC. satisfyD. discuss22. A. ageB. stageC. yearD. grade23. A.
15、certainB. busyC. carefulD. perfect24. A. companiesB. placesC. positionsD. offices25. A. studyB. speakC. workD. act26. A. lastB. otherC. restD. coming27. A. purposesB. successC. goalsD. jobs28. A. textbooksB. gradesC. teachersD. schools29. A. in lifeB. in timeC. for agesD. forever30. A. informationB.
16、 messageC. noticeD. idea31. A. ruiningB. correctingC. envyingD. shortening32. A. respectB. acceptC. learnD. follow33. A. inspiredB. disappointedC. affectedD. frightened34. A. valuableB. seriousC. importantD. useful35. A. walkedB. flown backC. gone backD. driven36. A. furnitureB. improvementsC. equip
17、mentD. arrangements37. A. movedB. fixedC. soldD. broke38. A. playedB. caughtC. touchedD. held39. A. laughingB. shoutingC. runningD. shooting40. A. a restB. a talkC. funD. sports参考答案:21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.
18、C【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章阅读。文章主要讲了在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定,他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年,所以他们要自己寻找乐趣,偶尔的放松,让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Weve heard it before-weve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 A. argue争论;B. d
19、isagree不同意;C. satisfy满意;D. discuss讨论,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。A. age年龄; B. stage舞台;C. year年;D. grade年级,故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:事实上,青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A. certain确定的; B. busy忙碌的;C. careful小心的;D. perfect完美的,故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies公司;B. places地点;C.
20、 positions位置;D. offices办公室,故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A. study学习; B. speak讲话;C. work工作;D. act行动,故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _7_ I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。A. last最近的;B. other其他的;C. rest休息;D. coming来到,故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:考虑我自己
21、获得了什么,我达到了什么目标。A. purposes目的; B. success成功;C. goals目标;D. jobs工作,故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. textbooks教科书;B. grades分数;C. teachers教师;D. schools学校,故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. in life生活中;B. in time及时;C. for ages很长时间;D. for ever永远,
22、故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. information信息;B. message寓意;C. notice通知;D. idea主意,故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. ruining毁灭;B. correcting改正;C. envying嫉妒;D. shortening缩短,故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A. respect尊敬;B. accept 接受;C. learn学习;D. follow遵循,故选D。
23、【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我已经知道这些事情很长时间了,并且知道它们影响着我。A. inspired激发;B. disappointed失望;C. affected影响;D. frightened害怕,故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:但是,我从来没有真正地承认它,直到昨天晚上,我学到了有价值的一课。A. valuable 有价值的;B. serious严肃的;C. important重要的;D. useful有用的,故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据We were talking about the _16_ he had been making to his h
24、ome.可知我们要返回他的房子。A. walked走路;B. flown back回扫;C. gone back返回; D. driven驾驶,故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据One of the things he said was “I _17_ my basketball hoop(圈). ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。A. furniture家具;B. improvements改进;C. equipment设备;D. arrangements安排,故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我修理了我的篮球框。A. moved移动; B. fixed 修理;C. so
25、ld销售; D. broke打破,故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球了。A. played玩耍; B. caught捕捉;C. kicked踢;D. held握,故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样,一直在笑。A. laughing 笑;B. shouting大喊大叫;C. running跑;D. shooting射击,故选A。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A. have a rest休息;B. have a talk谈话; C. have fun玩得开心;D. have sports进
26、行体育活动,故选C。【点睛】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文第16题,根据One of the things he said was “I _17_ my
27、basketball hoop(圈). ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进,故选B。三、 阅读理解17. Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed. ks5uIn China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the
28、 US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure,
29、 especially from kids from richer families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car,” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not al
30、l families will buy cars for their children. In cities with subways (地铁) and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban (郊区的) areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-yea
31、r-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents think carefully before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has cause
32、d some teasing (奚落) from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said. “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?61.The stor
33、y is mainly about _.A. the recognized point between childhood and adulthoodB. American teens want to drive a car when they turn 16C. whether teenagers should have a carD. the fact that its safer for teens to drive a car at an younger age62. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that kids
34、want to have a car?A. With a car, it would be easy to move around.B. A great number of teenagers have cars. C. Having a car would mean more excitement.D. Parents support for kids to have a car at an early age.63.Which of the following is not true?A. Some of Chads friends have cars.B. When deciding w
35、hether to buy a car for their kids, safety weighs heavily on many parents mind.C. In the US, 16 is considered the point between childhood and adulthood.D. More kids from cities own cars than those from the countryside.64.The word “license” in Paragraph 2 means closest to _.A. driving permit B. ID ca
36、rd C. learners permit D. test result参考答案:BDDA略18. Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Da
37、nny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in
38、 the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the
39、amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant
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