(2020年7月)《大学英语B》考前精简版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业大学英语B（考前精简版）第一部分：交际用语大学英语B（考前精简版）答题策略：此部分考查5个情景对话，单词简单，规律性较强，容易突击复习，务必全部背过答案！考5道题，每题3分，共15分，应得满分。1.How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help

2、. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And

3、 beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6.Whos that speaking?

4、 你是谁？ This is Tom _ 我是TOM。 A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying7.Im sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. 对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。_ 没关系。A. Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.8. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？_ 不介意，去关上吧。A. Yes,

5、please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I dont like it.9. _ 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。A. What does your father do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?10. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499元。你想试

6、一下吗？A. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?11. Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ _ 很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。A. No, no way.B. No, I couldntC. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. Could I speak to Don

7、Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ _ 我就是。A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listeningD. Im Don.13. Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ _ 当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. Certainly D. It doesnt matter.14. Thank y

8、ou for inviting me. 感谢您的邀请。_ 谢谢光临。A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?15. May I see your tickets, please? 可以看一下你的票吗？ _ 当然可以。A. SureB. No, you cant.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.16. Please help yourself to the seafood. 请吃点海鲜。 _ 对不起，我不吃海鲜。A. N

9、o, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.17. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ _A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。C. No, I really dont like being with you.

10、D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.18. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 _. 谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well.C. Thank you.D. Its a pleasure.19. Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？ No, you _. You can take my car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。A. had b

11、etter toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to20. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？ _Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.21. How was your tri

12、p to London, Jane? 简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _A. Oh, wonderful indeed.哦，真的好极了B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.22. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？ _A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.23. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我

13、在这吸烟吗？ _A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.24. Did you know that David injured his leg playing football yesterday? 你知道大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了吗？ Really? _ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?25. This box is too hea

14、vy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。 _A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help26. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ Im not using it right now. _今晚我不用。 A. Sure, go ahead.行，拿去用吧B. I dont know. C. It do

15、esnt matter.D. Who cares?27. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. _噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。 A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 恩，

16、让我想想。28. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. 哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖D. Its fine.29. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班吗？ _我认为可以 A. I like it.B. Ill do that.

17、 C. Id love to.D. I think so.30. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。 _ This is not the end of the world. _。这又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck.B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead.D. No problem.31. Are you feeling better today, Jack? -你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？ _ -是的，谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。 A. There must be

18、something wrong. B. Just have a good rest. C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good. D. Dont worry about me.32. Thank you so much for your lovely gift. -非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。 _ -很高兴你喜欢。 A. Never mind.B. Im glad you like it. C. Please dont say so. D. No, its not so good.33. Would you like some

19、thing to drink? What about a cup of tea?-想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？ _ -不用了，谢谢！A. No, thanksB. No, I wouldntC. Yes, I wantD. Yes, I like.34. Whats the problem with your bike? -你的自行车出什么问题了？ _ -没什么大问题 A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you. C. Nothing serious.D. Sure.35. Good morning, John. How are you doing? -早上好，约翰。最近

20、怎么样啊？ _ -还不错。你呢？A. Im pleased B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?36. How do you do? -你好。 _ -你好。A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad. D. Very well.37. Good-bye for now. -先告辞了。 _ -再见。A. The same to you. B. Thats OK.C. See you D. Long time no see.38. Hello, how are you

21、? -你好，最近过的怎么样？ _ -很好，谢谢你。A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?C. Fine, thank you. D. Thats OK39. I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. -我不是故意的，请原谅我。 _ -没关系。 A. Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure.D. Thank you.40. Thank you for your invitation. -谢谢你的邀请 _ -我很荣幸（能邀请你） A. It does

22、nt matterB. Its a pleasure. C. Its a small thing.D. Ill appreciate it.41. What a beautiful dress you have on today! -你今天穿的裙子太美了！ _ -谢谢你。 A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isnt. C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.42. I think he is a good lecturer. -我认为他是个好讲师 _ -我也这样认为 A. Sorry, it doesnt mat

23、ter.B. So do I. C. Yes. Its a good idea. D. I dont mind.43. Whats the matter, dear? -怎么了，亲爱的？ _ -我头痛的厉害。 A. I didnt go to schoolB. I have a terrible headache. C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.44. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? -早上好，我找马克。 _ -请问您是哪位？ A. Whos the

24、re? B. Whos that speaking? C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?45. Let me introduce myself. Im Steward. -请允许我介绍一下自己。我叫斯图亚特。 _ -很荣幸认识你。 A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know.D. Thanks a lot.46. Lets go to the library this afternoon. -今天下午我们去图书馆吧。 _ -好主意。 A. Yes, thats rig

25、ht.B. No, I cant. C. What about you?D. Thats a good idea.47. What does Toms wife do for a living? -汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的？ _ -她是个医生。 A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife. C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.48. How tall is your sister? -你妹妹有多高？ _ -和我一样高。 A. She is not very tall.B. She is 28

26、 years old. C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.49. What do you think of this novel? -你认为这部小说怎么样？ _ -这部小说写得很好 A. Ive read it.B. Its well-written. write C. It was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.50. How much is this necklace? -这条项链多少钱？_ -50英镑A. Its very nice.B. Its a birthday p

27、resent from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds D. Its a bargain.51. How can I get to the cinema? -请问去电影院怎么走？ _ -沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known D. Go down this street and turn left.52. Whats the matter John? -你怎么了，约翰？ _ -我的法语考试考砸了。 A. I failed m

28、y French test.B. It doesnt matter. C. Nothings wrong with him.D. I dont think I can.53. What are you majoring in? -你是学什么专业的？ _ -数学。 A. In a university.B. Very hard. C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.54. Are you going on holiday for a long time? -你要度假很长一段时间吗？ _ -不长，只有几天。 A. It was a long time.

29、B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.55. Is Mary there? -我想找玛丽。 _ -我就是。 A. Speaking. B. Im not Mary. C. Who are you?D. Mary is well today.56. What day is today? -今天星期几？ _ -星期一。 A. Its March 6.B. Its a fine day today. C. Its March.D. Its Monday.57. Is that seat taken? -

30、这个位子有人吗？ _ -没有。 A. Please dont worry.B. I dont think so. C. Why not?D. Its very nice.58. Thank you for calling. -谢谢你打电话给我。 _ -很高兴能同你交谈。 A. Dont mention it.B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.59. How are you getting on today? -你今天过得怎么样？ _ -非常好。 A. Very wellB. How do you do? C. Im

31、 a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.60. Hows your family? -你的家人都还好吧？ _ -都还行。A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Dont mention it. 第二部分：阅读理解正误判断答题策略：此部分考一篇文章，5道小题，每题2分。会做就争取满分，不会做就全部选择A或者全部选择B。阅读单选答题策略：此部分考一篇文章，5道小题，每题2分，题库有16篇文章。考试从这16篇中随机抽取一篇，请一定记住答案！阅读理解16篇精简版【说明】1.考试时16篇

32、抽一篇，选项顺序会变，要记住具体答案。2.答案中重点记忆加粗部分3.每篇记住第一句话，这样就能知道是考的哪一篇。具体文章及翻译在01.内部资料中有第一篇书商：One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot.1.What happened to the bookseller one day?答案：His foot was wounded by a box of books.2. The booksellers wife asked him _. 答案：to go to see the doctor 3. The

33、bookseller didnt take his wifes advice because _.答案：he didnt want to pay the doctor 4. The doctor paid _ for the books.答案：nothing5. The bookseller paid _ money for seeing the doctor in the end.答案：more第二篇牛顿市Today Newton is a very clean place.1. Newton is a place which _. 答案：is very clean 2. When the

34、government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people _. 答案：were too lazy to kill many rats 3. The people killed rats _. 答案：to get money from the government 4. A deep hole was dug so that _. 答案：nobody could take any rats from the pile 5. What is the best topic for this passage? 答案：How Newton

35、Became a Very Clean Place 第三篇汤姆Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town.1. Mr. Forester lived _. 答案：alone in the countryside 2. Tom _ went into town. 答案： almost never3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers _. 答案：with glasses on4. The shop Tom went into sold _. 答案：glas

36、ses for people who could not see well 5. What kind of mistake did Tom make? 答案：He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. （答案选项最长）第四篇英国画家Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, 1. James Thornhill was an English _. 答案：artist2. He was ordere

37、d to _. 答案：paint some pictures on the wall of the palace3. It took them _ to finish the pictures. 答案：twelve months4. James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were. 答案：farther more beautiful 5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. 答案：save James life第五

38、篇好商人Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is _.答案：Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is _. 答案：he was unhappy after he got retired 3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?答案：He b

39、ought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again. 4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph?答案：Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life. 5. The passage mainly deals with _. 答案：how Morgan Rees lived h

40、is retired life more happily by turning to work again第六篇24号居民The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property,1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?答案：Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. 2. Who elected John as

41、chairman of the committee? 答案：The residents.3. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para. 1? 答案：Lack of actions 4. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para. 2? 答案：to be paid 5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment? 答案：When they were happy wi

42、th the plans to improve the property.第七篇集邮When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.1. This passage mainly tells us _. 答案：the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office

43、 _. 答案：on Saturdays3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didnt tell them why. Why do you think she did that? 答案：She wanted to give them a surprise. 4. What does the sentence We were over the moon. mean? 答案：We were extremely happy abo

44、ut it. 5. What is the best title for this passage? 答案：A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 第八篇约翰和维多利亚When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.1.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing busin

45、esses?答案：Renting home furnishings. 2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 答案：Because it saves them much trouble and money.3. What can you infer from the passage?答案：Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town. 4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage

46、? 答案：A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that _.答案：They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture第九篇美国文化的特点A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man1. From paragraph 1

47、, we know that in America _.答案：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man 2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.答案：she takes pride in what she can do herself3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”.答案：serve customers in

48、 a restaurant 4. The authors attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _.答案：Positive5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 答案：American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度第十篇发明文字How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;1. The origin of language is _. 答案：a probl

49、em not yet solved2. What is true about words? 答案：They are simply sounds.3. The real power of words lies in their _. 答案：representative function 4. By “association”, the author means _. 答案： a joining of ideas in the mind5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?答案： He is no

50、more than a master of words. 第十一篇害羞Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”答案：Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.2. According to the writer, self-awar

51、eness is _.答案： a good quality3. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _.答案：harmful4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 答案：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _.答案：should understand th

52、emselves in the right way第十二篇美国打电话In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.1. What is the main idea of this passage? 答案：The role of time in social life over the world. 2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping h

53、ours? 答案： A matter of life or death. 3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?答案：at 4:00 pm. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 答案：Promptness is valued highly in American life. 5. From the passage we can safely i

54、nfer that _. 答案：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 第十三篇目标有三种There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _.答案：If we complete the short-term goals2. New short-term goals are built upon _. 答案：the goals that have

55、 been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, _.答案：we will build up our confidence to achieve success4. What is the main idea of this passage?答案：Different kinds of goals in life.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _答案：Life is a static thing, thus we s

56、hould never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 第十四篇成为科学家What makes a person a scientist?1. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 答案：The way he uses his tools. 2. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _.答案：the difference betw

57、een scientists and ordinary people3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.答案：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.答案：that the investigations are important i

58、n science 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 答案：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第十五篇伦敦还是乡下？Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?答案：People who work in London prefer to live

59、 in the country. 2. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.答案：renting a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.答案：having spent time working in the garden4. People who think happiness lies in the city

60、 life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.答案： their life was meaningless5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _.答案：escape from 第十六篇美国大陆The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.1. Which of the following is TRUE?答案：The Unite