四川省广元市苍溪文昌中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省广元市苍溪文昌中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the law, people are fined for speeding in the country. A. In exchange for B. In terms of C. In the eyes of D. In case of参考答案：C 2. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ my feelings in words.A. carry B. communicate C. transmit D. convey参考答案：D3. Though sendi

2、ng text messages or writing micro blogs allows us to exchange thoughts，bits and pieces of online connection cannot _for a “real conversation”Acharge B. tolerate Cdistribute Dsubstitute参考答案：D4. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might

3、C. mustnt D. couldnt参考答案：D5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad4 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold参考答案：D6. we must know the use the people _ waste things.A. make B. make of C. make good of D. make from参考答案：B7. She should not have d

4、one that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acompared; doing Bcomparing; doingCcompared; do Dcomparing; do参考答案：答案：A句意：“她不应当做那种事情。”“与你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再说，这也不关你的事，赶紧做你的功课吧。”compare与主语whatever she di

5、d是被动关系，故用compared；get down to后接名词、动名词作宾语。8. Would you mind telling me what problem she had _ the plan?A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out参考答案：B9. You must do as I told you.I dont?A.What ifB.How comeC.What aboutD.Only if参考答案：A提示:句意为:“你必须按照我说的去做。如果我不呢?”What if意为“如果怎么办?”

6、,符合题意,故选A项。10. - Guess what, weve got our visas（签证）for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. have experienced参考答案：B11. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut of

7、f, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with + 宾语+ 过去分词，故选D。12. The novel written by the author _ well, but five years ago no one could have imagined how gre

8、at a role he _ in the literary world.A. selling; was playing B. sells; was to play C. sold; had played D. sell; is playing参考答案：B13. It may rain tomorrow. Will the sports meeting be put off?-No, it will _whether it rains or not.A .be put off B. make no difference C. put off D. make any difference参考答案

9、：B14. As our coach often puts _, everything is possible if we keep on.A. it B. himself C. that D. one参考答案：A15. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. howD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位

10、语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。16. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decidedB. havent decidedC. isnt being decidedD. arent decided参考答案：A略二、

11、书面表达47. Nowadays,cars have become a very common vehicle in our life.As the most important transport,cars have improved our modern life in many ways.However,cars also bring about so many problems for people,which should be given more attention than any time before.Cars give people the ability to trav

12、el to any place they like.Many people begin to travel frequently.This helps people connect with each other better than before.A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create.Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars,such as jobs in car factories,gas stations and h

13、ighways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.At the same time,the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious.A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences.The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic

14、jams in cities.They have resulted in a reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities.The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed.And also,car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide

15、 every year.Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world.Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it.It has become one of the most serious problems today.Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to

16、 this problem.In conclusion,people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created.At the same time,the government should improve city traffic systems,encourage people to use public transportation,make efforts to improve road safety and encourage t

17、he usage of fuels that are low in pollutants.Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness._参考答案：Cars affect peoples life both positively and negatively.（要点1）Cars bring convenience to people traveling from place to place and provide many jobs for society.（要点2）However,botheri

18、ng issues,like traffic jams,traffic accidents and air pollution,arise when cars are widely used.（要点3）So the government as well as each citizen should try to solve the problems cars have caused so that they can enjoy their advantages.（要点4）本文主要讲解了汽车的发展给人们带来的利与弊。首先我们需要分析清楚文章的结构安排，第一段总写汽车给我们带来了好的方面的同时也带

19、来了困扰；第二段主要写了汽车给我们带来的便利和好处；第三段主要写了汽车给我们带来的一些负面影响；最后一段总结我们应该如何应对；文章结构总-分-总，每段主题一目了然，我们只需要分段提取中心点，找到关键词即可。第一段提取“improved our modern life in many ways”和“bring about so many problems”，总结就是汽车既给我们带来了积极影响（positive）也带了消极影响（negative）；第二段积极影响提取“Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like.”、“t

20、he large number of jobs that they create”；第三段消极影响提取“serious traffic jams”、“car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths”、“air pollution”，第四段总结提取“not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems”。对于这种类型的题我们需要通读全文，掌握文章的结构和主旨要义，根据要点提取关键词，进行总结即，注意不要漏掉要点。【名师点睛】归纳概括题的关键是明

21、确文章的结构安排（包括总-分-总，总-分结构等）以及主旨大意，每段的开头一句和结尾一句应该特别注意，通常他们都是作为本段的总结句出现，把握好了文章的脉络分支，便可以进一步为每一分支抽取骨干，从文章中提取关键词或者利用自己平时的积累用更为简洁的语言表述出它的意思即可。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources（资源）, the harm from the traditional business model is on th

22、e riseActually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warmPeople now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持续的）waysThat means growth with low carbon or development of sustai

23、nable productsIn other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countriesAccording to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decadeChina, for e

24、xample, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolutionIt is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trainsIn addition, we are also seeing g

25、reat growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕榈油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforestIn recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50% Governments can fully develop the potential of these new marketsFirst, they can se

26、t high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energyBesides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the developmentFinally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planetThat is no small task, but