2022届山东省潍坊市寿光中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visi

2、ted.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen2、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch3、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt4、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to

3、teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her5、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing6、Every mother thinks that her chil

4、d is the precious gift _ god gives to her.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich7、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand8、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to9、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; send

5、ing Cfor; to send Dof; to send10、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself. 完形填空11、完形填空1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。2.本题选材来自课外，不排除选自精典，选材难易度适中，选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、 趣味性。3.在15个选题中，以实词的考查为主，虚词少数。4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题，名词、形容词均不少于2题，5.考点密度适中，首尾句不设选项。阅读下面的

6、短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tig

7、ers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to ke

8、ep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 3

9、6 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real en

10、emy 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.1Awork Bstudy Clive Denjoy2Amany Ba few Cno Dnot3Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother4Apeople Banimals Cplants Dthings5Agrew Bmade Cgot Dk

11、ept6Afire Bhotness Cheat Dstoves(炉子)7ASo BSuch CAs DNor8Alived Bdied Ccame Dleft9Abesides Bexcept Cand Dor10Alive Bto live Clived Dliving11Ahave Bwithout Cwith Dget12Ahigh Bhigher Cshort Dshorter13Ashouting Bcrying Cbarking Dtalking14Atigers Bmen Cwolves Delephants15Ato Bfor Clike DOf. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短

12、文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are came

13、ras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives

14、 than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in th

15、e near future. 阅读理解A13、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the

16、 brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving,

17、 so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surf

18、ace temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that st

19、ars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by g

20、iving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song qui

21、te familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is fro

22、m EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?B14、Ti

23、me zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or

24、112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living ar

25、eas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.

26、Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guideboo

27、kDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Quee

28、nsland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltC15、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not

29、be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air

30、 and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the w

31、eather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and

32、 leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1Flogos are mainly used to _.Aadvertise in the skyBmake funny bubblesCimprove weather conditionsDsee colorful clouds2Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?ABecause they can float high and last for a long ti

33、me in the sky.BBecause there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.CBecause the machines used to make them are special and expensive.DBecause the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _.Acan fly for hours in the sky all dayBcan have

34、different colors at presentCmay be influenced by the weatherDmay be the cheapest way of advertising4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMachines - Used for Flogos!BFlogos - Logos that fly!CAdvertising - Made of Fruits!DClouds - Like Mickey Mouse!D16、When I spent Christmas aw

35、ay from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for

36、 stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever y

37、ou might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假装) as if the holiday do

38、esnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (独一无二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try s

39、omething new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食谱) of that cake your grandmoth

40、er used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree.Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are f

41、ar away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.1The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the USBjoy

42、fully in the USCunpleasantly in EuropeDjoyfully in Europe2Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBecause people can feel less homesick there.CBecause its an old Christmas tradition.DBecause they offer goods from the homet

43、own of the people.3Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AIts great for children to have some unique traditions.BPeople should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.CPeople should give up traditions which are stupid in other peoples eyes.DIt is popular to celebrate

44、 Christmas on the 24th around the world.4The writer suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to _.Aexpress love to themBfollow the traditionCask for some ornamentsDset an example for childrenE17、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has chan

45、ged our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they

46、were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to m

47、anage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There wa

48、s an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The In

49、ternet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to be

50、come rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking fo

51、r jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most im

52、portant men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made h

53、is first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.F18、In

54、1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olym

55、pic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the

56、 message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-danc

57、ing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger.1In which country was the first modern Oly

58、mpics held?AGreece BChina CAustralia DAmerica2What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?AA picture. BAn emblem CA flag DA seal3What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?ALuck BDanger CPeace DStrength4How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?A101 B10