2022届上海市闵行区文莱中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwh

2、en they moved here2、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box3、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on4、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt

3、yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns5、-Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.-No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant; mustnt6、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblow

4、CbrownDbreak7、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining8、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon9、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right! It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCth

5、e easiestDeasier10、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem. 完形填空11、Everyone has a personalityOne person might love to run and jumpAnother may prefer to sit and thinkAnimals have personalities， 1 Scientists study their behavior，or the wa

6、y they act，in order to learn more about themHere are 2 kinds of animals that have special personalitiesA cat called Phoenix doesnt need anyone to open doors 3 himWhen he wants to go out，he just pushes a special doorbellThe doorbells inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbel

7、ls，but 4 have been soldThat may be because not many cats have the same personality as PhoenixScientists at Seattles Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzeesThey wanted to know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating themA chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot

8、of time picking out the biggest pumpkinAnother chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her headCongo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked best 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choicesMost parrots can only repeat(重复)words

9、their owners say， 8 one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or even“the one under the square”Alex also has a good memoryIf his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex a

10、nswers，“Yellow”He can do this even if there is 10 corn in the room1Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither2Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3Afrom Bfor Cto Dby4Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle5Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow6Atook Bcost Cspent Dmade7AAll BEither CNone DEach8Abut Band Cinstead Dbesides9Afather Bmother Cteacher Downer10An

11、ot Banything Cno Dany. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting.

12、She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi r

13、aised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns ou

14、t solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atm

15、osphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientis

16、ts found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water

17、is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people

18、 to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the

19、whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether

20、 there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was

21、the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.B14、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that

22、 babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.O

23、ne study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in h

24、is mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. The

25、y say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measu

26、re the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for si

27、gns of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had mo

28、re problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the follow

29、ing is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.B

30、To prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women

31、who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies

32、.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.C15、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the

33、 same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativ

34、esources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well k

35、nown for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitib

36、a, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countr

37、ies have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which po

38、wers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people

39、to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiving new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials aga

40、in4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are provided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agivi

41、ng examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsD16、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple reci

42、pes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with am

43、azing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home

44、 to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15O

45、nly Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it look

46、s like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Wh

47、o wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.E17、 These people come from the poorest places of Kenya. They were beggars and workers on the farm. However, they are people with dreams and hopes. Thanks to Jamii

48、Bora, thousands of them are realizing their dreams.When Ingrid Munro worked in the UK she learned about the lives of the poor, so she always tried her best to help the poor. And in 1988,Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted（收养）a homeless boy. This boy had been run over by a bus and was unable t

49、o walk freely. Munros learning about the hard lives of the poor increased when she adopted the boys two brothers two years later.In 1999 she decided to start a small club in Kenya. The members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. No one imagined it could become so successful tha

50、t it would change into a bank called Jamii Bora Bank. Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success. Instead of employing（雇佣） experts, she has trained those women herself. And she employs ex-beggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of povert

51、y. She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning. What makes this bank different from others is the way they treat the borrowers. They help these poor people educate their children, and help with housing. They even teach business skills so that people can live a better life.1Acco

52、rding to the passage, Jamii Bora refers to_.Aa lady named Ingrid MunroBa small bank in KenyaCa famous club in UK2Why did Munro and her husband adopt a boy in 1988?ABecause this boy was born disabled.BBecause Munro and her husband had adopted his brothers before.CBecause this boy was homeless.3Munro

53、decided to set up a small club because she wanted toAhelp more poor people in KenyaBget to know more poor peopleCmake beggars become rich people4From the third paragraph, we know that_.Athis bank helped the poor solve the problem of housingBmunro thought her club must be very successful with the hel

54、p of beggers.Csome experts were employed to train these women beggers5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe poorest places of KenyaBMunro and her husbandCFrom beggars to bankersF18、Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a p

55、lace where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal English Ce

56、nter and the International House.BGlobal English Center and Modern Language School.CModern Language School and the 21st Century.DThe 21st Century and the International House.2The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is nearest to the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an e