四川省广元市旺苍县东城中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省广元市旺苍县东城中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in . A. were shut B. must be shut C. could be shut D. be shut 参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的门被关闭以防小偷进入。Command 表示命令要求用虚拟语气should do sth ,其中should 可以省略，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气2. The manager

2、of the company told us that very little _ was made of second-hand textbooks in the pastA. energy B. view C. use D. sense参考答案：C3. On December 10,2013,many worlds top leaders went to Johannesburg _Nelson Mandela, who had passed away. A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in search of D. in return of参考答案：4.

3、 He _more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of l5. A. had learned B. would have learned C. learned D. has learned参考答案：A略5. Once entering the university , the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying . _, they should learn to divide their time b

4、etween clubs and studies . AWhats more BTherefore CIn addition DOtherwise 参考答案：B 6. The information can _ on the Internet. A. access B. accessedC. be accessed D. be accessing参考答案：C7. - Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else_. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to t

5、urn D. her to turn 参考答案：B8. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.Akeep away from Bkeep away withCget away from Dget away with参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。9. What do you want to do next? We

6、have half an hour until the basketball game starts. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. Its up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that参考答案：B10. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise参考答案：A11. it rain tomorrow, t

7、he meeting would be put off.A. Should B. WouldC. Could D. Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should + v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if 的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/ would /could +do.例句：If you knew english well,you would be able to

8、talk with foreigners freely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+had done,主语+should/would /could+have done.例句：if i had not studied hard ,i might have failed in the exam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.例句:if he should change his mind ,wha

9、t would we do?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：should it rain tomorrow,we would staly at home.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：if i were you ,i would have taken his advice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。12. She drew back

10、 the _at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.A. curtains B. suitcases C. power D. force 参考答案：A13. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. speaking B. speakC. having spoken D. to speak参考答案：A14. The police asked him to _the facts just as he remembered them. A set about B set down C set up D

11、 set out参考答案：B15. Mike apologized_Jane_what he had said. A.for;for B.to;with C.to;for D.with;about参考答案：C16. Alice pretended_ me when I passed by.A.not seeing B.not to see C.to not see D.having not seen参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。Poverty today is a major g

12、lobal issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the

13、 causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income

14、, definitely much will remain poor.Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading

15、to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.Moving away from ones own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile, they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is mos

16、t of the time too high for them.There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished ,which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both o

17、f which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.Poverty has many ill effects on society. Thats why steps should be taken to get rid of it!66. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?(No more than 5words)_.67. Why is ov

18、erpopulation a cause of poverty today?(No more than 12 words)_.68. Whats the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?(No more than 8 words)_.69. What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)_.70. In your opinion, whats the most significant cause of poverty today? Please

19、give your reason.(Open)_.66. 参考答案：developed (quickly)67. Because therere more mouths to feed and less income.68. The level of education is very low.69. Main causes of poverty in the world today.Lack of education. People without good education cant adapt to society, so theyre much likely to suffer fr

20、om poverty. (Open answers.)三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this t

21、rip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation.in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.Fortunately I sat next to a

22、 wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were worried at the thought of driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go

23、by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and learn all