2022届山东省莒北五校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2、I am very interested in t

2、his maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it3、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up4、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwh

3、oseDwhat5、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt6、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down7、(2017甘肃白银10)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They_be Dannys

4、. He doesnt wear glasses.Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan8、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm9、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold th

5、e clothes10、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made. 完形填空11、One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road. 1 the young man didnt wear shoes and it seemed that there was 2 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 3 him up,

6、and said she would pay 4 him. Then she asked the young man 5 . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 6 , on the same road, a sea-captain 7 was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 8 old la

7、dy, saying, “Ill pay the money.”After 9 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am 10 poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I 11 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah

8、,” she was 12 , “I am that lady! But things 13 with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I 14 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old ladys eyes were full of tears, and 15 accepted the sailors offer.1ASo BOr CBut DA

9、nd2Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing3Apick Bto pick Cpicking Dto picking4Ato Bat Cin Dfor5Awhere is he going Bwhere was he going Cwhere he is going Dwhere he was going6Alate Blater Clatest Dthe latest7Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose8Aa Ban Cthe D/9Aget Bto get Cgetting Dgot10Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso11A

10、am offered Bwas offered Coffered Dwas offering12Asurprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dsurprisingly13Achange Bchanged Cis changing Dhave changed14Agive Bgave Cwill give Dwas giving15Athankfully Bthank Cthankful Dthanks. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I hav

11、e very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherl

12、ock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four

13、 novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most P

14、ortrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior

15、 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Ch

16、ildren Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wan

17、g Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want any cha

18、nge. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 4 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan.

19、 “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe kind fore

20、ignerCthe activity called “making money”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.Athe parents didnt like to buy the booksBthe Chi

21、ldren Activity Center was too crowdedCthe officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereDthe team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning4Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe people liked to hel

22、p country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.5According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activities in the future

23、B14、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knot

24、Color. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)D

25、elivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk.

26、They are wonderful gifts for women.1What does the underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A购买B递送C展览D销售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual.A40 yuanB640 yuanC600 yuanD300 yuan3Which one is TRUE?AIf you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella

27、.BIf Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.CIf Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.DIf Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.C15、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen

28、a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and

29、 maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can

30、 smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it

31、 and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will

32、 then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towe

33、l(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that

34、 _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellent3What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?AShe puts her scent on it.BShe shows respect to you.CShe asks you to play with her.DShe smells where you were just now.4What do

35、es the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?ASmell. BSee. CLook. DSend.5The passage mainly tells us _.Acats are one of our best friendsBcats have sharp sense of smellCsense of smell is very importantDcats know if something is safe to eatD16、A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured th

36、ing. Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human feeling.The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse named Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to write with a long, friendly letter for every gift of food or c

37、lothing received for poor villagers in the north of Australian. Among the gifts was a box of knittings (毛线编织品) for children, knitted and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen, was busy, and not feeling too well that winter. She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement. But

38、 that was not her way. She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them. She wanted the woman who had kni

39、tted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created.” Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen,Your letter made me happy. I did not expect such a full return, I am eighty years old, and I am blind. There is little I can

40、 do expect knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters scarves. For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or book as I could collect. But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me wh

41、o is wearing the clothing and what they said. I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that. My God bless you.Sincerely yours, Laura N. Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, a letter of reply is not Aa common thing Ba treasured thingCa natural t

42、hing Da boring thing2_knitted and sent a box of knittings for the poor in Australian.AKate Austen BLaura RussellCAn Australian mother DThe writer3Why did Nurse Austen write the letter?ABecause she wasnt so busy.BBecause she was a kindhearted woman.CBecause she was thankful for the knittings.DBecause

43、 she wanted the woman to know the happiness and warmth she had created.4What do you think of the letter from Nurse Austen?AA waste of much time. BA valuable letter.CAn interesting letter. DAn unforgettable letter.5What can we learn from the two women?AWe should be polite to others.BWhen we receive a

44、 letter we should write back soonCWe should respect each otherDWe should express our thanks to the people who help you.E17、There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals wh

45、ich have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the s

46、ea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, je

47、llyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea

48、. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Dont be surprised if you find shark on the menu.1The underlined

49、 word “creatures” means _.A维持B生物C奇特D藻类2Which is NOT true?AAnimals are found at all depths of the oceansBPlants are found only in the sunlight zoneCThe large animals become food for small ones.DThe shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea3Plankton is food for _.Athe snailBshrimpC

50、sea star and jellyfishDAll the above4_ are at the top of the food.AThe sea plantsBThe small fishCPeopleDThe shark and dolphin5Whats the passage mainly talk about?AThe sea plantsBFood Chain in the SeaCDangerous sharksDColorful Sea AnimalsF18、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their

51、front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for he

52、lp. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers，

53、push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the b

54、aby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neit

55、her really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her

56、to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about i

57、t on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.BSusanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.DRockys mother did CPR for Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.C