2022届广西贵港市港北区第四初级中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with

2、it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.2、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless3、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were

3、 flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough4、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept5、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith6、Its very nice you my parents your

4、 best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give7、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away8、- Im very tired these days becaus

5、e of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored9、Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds; were invitedBhundred; were invitedChundreds of ; invitedDhundred of; invited10、Its too hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening.

6、完形填空11、Carole Gregory, an amazing old woman, is putting movies into her life. She often makes some cakes into the shapes of her favorite 1 in movies.The 68-year-old woman comes from England. She makes a living by 2 cakes. About months ago, she thought about it 3 for a few days and then decided to ac

7、cept a new challenge after 4 one of her favorite movies.“I love this new challenge,” said Carole. “ 5 Ive made thousands of cakes over the years, this is my first time trying to make a change. And I think making it 6 a hobby is the most fun. Its exciting to put 7 into my life!” However, its not an e

8、asy job. Sometimes making a movie cake can 8 her many days.“Baking (烘焙) a cake is easy,” said Carole. “But it is 9 to make the cake into a special shape.”After long hard work, Carole 10 lots of great cakes. Among them, the Predator (铁血战士) cake has been the most popular 11 so far. Everyone is 12 abou

9、t it and its picture has been viewed over 10,000 times online. “People often ask if Ive ever got bored or wanted to do 13 else but Im an artist and I wouldnt change my job”. Carole says.“Now Im looking forward to my next 14 , and continuing my hobby. Im thinking about 15 to make my cakes better.” Wh

10、en talking about her future plan, Carole seems to be happy.1Atoys Broles Ccolors Dclothes2Aeating Bbuying Cselling Dshowing3Aseriously Bquickly Ceasily Dsadly4Amaking Bwatching Cjoining Dproducing5AUntil BUnless CBecause DAlthough6Abecome Bwaste Clook Dlose7Asports Bmovies Cgames Dvacations8Apay Bco

11、st Csave Dspend9Adelicious Buseful Ccolorful Dhard10Athrew Bbought Cmade Dfound11Aone Bsome Cit Dones12Asure Bcrazy Csorry Dworried13Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething14Ajob Bhobby Cchallenge Dchance15Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wa

12、les wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the

13、 Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince

14、said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew t

15、hat Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mounta

16、in and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in Londo

17、n, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He work

18、ed in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answ

19、ered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was d

20、ifficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim

21、 BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the W

22、orld Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalkin

23、g to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made

24、information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented th

25、e World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.B14、California HollywoodYou can stand in

26、the footprints of Johnny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. N

27、ext stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career

28、. Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.1If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?ALos Ange

29、les. BHollywood. CVenice Beach. DSanta Cruz.2People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because _.Askateboarding was started thereBmany famous people go thereCthey can learn how to dance thereDthere are roller coasters to ride on3The passage is probably a(n)_.Abedtime story Bletter from an old

30、 friendCschool notice Dintroduction for touristsC15、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was

31、 invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discover

32、ed in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had

33、 grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will nev

34、er break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic

35、 products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plas

36、tic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Shou

37、ld any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for

38、more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into

39、 plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriti

40、cism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticD16、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have T

41、aobao？， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in BeijingTaobao， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or

42、young workers More women shop on line than men Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need

43、 on Taobao， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD playersYou may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money

44、 back if you want to return the products1What are the most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young

45、workers4What does the underlined wordsecurity mean？ A质量B安全C信誉D价格5Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeDAll Chinese people use TaobaoE17、This March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the interesting act

46、ivities.Live MusicLate Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous drum player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to Shanghai. The first two were so

47、ld out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：1523 MarchPRICE：￥80, ￥120 TIME：10:00p.m. till late!TEL：6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will explain the dances. The live band, Gordon

48、 Stroppie and The Weefrees and also excellent.PLACE：Jack Steins DATES：every MondayPRICE：￥60, ￥including one drink TIME：7:0010:00p.m.TEL：6402-1877ExhibitionsShanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof, Its always interesting to visit,

49、but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE：Shanghai Museum PRICE：￥30,(￥15 for students)TEL：6888-6888 DATES：dailyTIME：Monday Friday 9:00a.m. 5:00p.m. , Weekends 9:00a.m. 9:

50、00p.m.DiningSushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, its become an art form. The most famous Sushi“artist”is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. Shell be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE：Sushi Scene in the DATES：all monthPRICE：￥200 TIME：lunc

51、htimeTEL：6690-3211For a full list of events, please see our website.1Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m.on Saturday, which one can you choose?ALive MusicLate Night JazzBScottish dancingCExhibitionsShanghai MuseumDDiningSushi chef in town2Which of the following is True according t

52、o the advertisements?AThe performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.BScottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it will never tire you out.CKamura made Sushi popular in Shanghai.DIt is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum with the exhibits from Egypt.3From the text we may

53、 guess that Kamura is .Aa cookBa waitressCan instructorDan artistF18、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps

54、of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France,

55、and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was t

56、he first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which or