四川省广元市利州中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、四川省广元市利州中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Please tell me _ youll have your coffee. Im just in the kitchen over there. A. when B. how C. what D. where参考答案：A2. The presidents of America and Canada hold regular meetings, _ they can discuss waysto strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.A. where B.

2、 which C. what D. why参考答案：A3. -Who would you rather _ the English Speech Contest? - Li Ping, I think , is the best choice. A. have attend B. attend C. have attended D. attending参考答案：A4. - How do you like this man? -He is _ of a good businessman, for his business is always in a mess.A. somebody B. no

3、body C. something D. nothing参考答案：D5. I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _ a bigger man.A. will be B. have been C. would be D. were参考答案：A6. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if

4、 D. unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于if you dont need more space for luggage.7. I see you got a “D” in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it.A. How are you B. How come C. So what D. Why not参考答案：B8. I am _ about what I say because ca

5、reless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiasticB. concernedC. doubtfulD. cautious参考答案：D略9. The data shows _ successful people have in common is _they have perseverance. Athat that; that Bthat what; that Cwhat that; what Dall that; because参考答案：B10. We wouldnt go to Philippine for ou

6、r vacation we could afford it Aas if Bso that Cnow that Deven if参考答案：D11. Mary rang the bell. _ she had not seen before. A. Came out a boy B. A boy did come out C. Out did come a boy D. Out came a boy参考答案：D12. Whats that noise, John? Sorry, LindaI forgot to tell youThe school library _Ais rebuilt Bi

7、s being rebuilt Cwas rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt参考答案：B略13. 一Lets go to a movie after workOK?ANot at a11 BNever mind CWhy not? DYoure welcome参考答案：C14. Where is my English-Chinese dictionary? I put it on the desk yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place. A. must put B should have put C. might put D. might

8、 have put参考答案：D15. Why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A. since that B. now that C. then that D. after that参考答案：B略二、 填空16. With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some lips that can help you enjo

9、y your holiday without emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to th

10、e rush of tourists. _46_Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? _47_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoi

11、d restaurants and try street food or other takeout._48_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to 8tay for a longer period，renting a small apartment

12、 is a good choice.Choose local transportation_49_ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Dont hesitate t

13、o bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. _50_ Bargain hard to get the best price.A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.C. So its best to find out when the off-seas

14、on starts.D. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.参考答案：46. C 47. E 48. A 49. G 50. F本文

15、介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。【46题详解】选C。本段小标题Travel off-season，最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。【47题详解】选E。第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。【48题详解】选A。此处是小标题，根据第一句和全段内容，可确定话题为住宿。【49题详解】选G。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。【50题详解】选F。旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很

16、贵，基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。三、 阅读理解17. Translation is an essential tool for communication between businesses, between companies and their customers, between organizations, and between countries. The most common way to get a translation done is to go through a translation agency or a translator. But the

17、 past few years have seen the appearance of a new type of translators: machine translators. Nowadays a person can point his smartphone at a sign in downtown Japan and a machine translation app will display the text on the sign in English. So, with such advanced technology being created, the question

18、 arises, win human translators will be jobless in future?When talking about Machine Translations we all think of Google Translate first, for one thing, it is the most famous one with more than 500 million users worldwide. It is a huge number compared to human translators: over 330,000 translators in

19、ternationally which is just 0.0045% of the world population. Google Translate translates 100 billion words per day, that is, 41,666,666 words per hour, in comparison 250 words per hour are translated by professionals. On average human translation of 1 word equals to $0.11, which means that if we gav

20、e the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which multiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.It seems that machine translators have taken the lead in the competition with humans. However, not everything in the garden is rose. Not every language is offered

21、by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if your required language isnt on the list?The biggest complaint regarding machine translation is that it may even basically provide a literal, word-for-word translation. The translation, even though it may be co

22、mprehensible, will not sound natural at all, will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning. In a contest held by a Korean university, Google Translate went up against a group of human translators. Googles translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans sc

23、ored much better, with a high score of 49 out of 60.Unlike a machine, when doing translation, a human translator must take into account the style of the source text: context, humor, irony, and idiomatic expressions. Missing the spirit and aesthetic(美学的）character of the source text is less excusable

24、than a few errors in translation of words. Content that is targeted to a specific audience requires a more comprehensive understanding of the messaging. Unlike machines, humans understand when to be literal and when to paraphrase(意译）for their audience.Machine translating technology is getting better

25、 day by day, but it has a long way to go before being perfect. It is likely that in the future human translators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide, in order to produce their own translations. But only if we provide improvement.Will

26、 Machine Translation _51_Human Translation?_52_of human translationOnly a small number of people can have _53_ to human translators.Human are slower than machines in completingTranslation.Human translation is _54_compared with machine translation.Challenges facing machine translationThe languages th

27、at machine translators can translate are _55_.Machine translation may not be _56_ with the original meaning.Human translators are better in preserving the _57_ of the source text than machine translators.Machine translators cannot _58_ their translation to a specific audience.ConclusionMachine trans

28、lators may _59_ humans with translation work , but humans need to _60_ it up.参考答案：51. Replace 52. Disadvantages/Drawbacks 53. access 54. expensive/costly/dear 55. limited 56. consistent 57. style 58. adapt/adjust 59. help/aid/assist 60. polish文章主要讲述了翻译机与人工翻译的对比。51. 考查推理判断能力。根据“win human translators

29、will be jobless in future?” 翻译工作者将会在未来失业吗？可知翻译机器的出现对人工翻译是一种挑战，在将来翻译机器是否能取代人工翻译？文章在下文进行了讲述。根据题意，故填动词Replace。52. 考查推理判断能力。文章第二段主要讲述了与翻译机相比，人工翻译的缺点。根据题意，故填Disadvantages/Drawbacks。53. 考查推理判断能力。根据“over 330,000 translators internationally which is just 0.0045% of the world population.” 国际上只有330000名译者，占世界人

30、口的0.0045%。可知只有少数人成为翻译者。根据题意，故填access。54. 考查推理判断能力。根据“On average human translation of 1 word equals to $0.11, which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which multiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.” 平均来说，1字的人类翻译等于0.11美元，这意味着如

31、果我们把谷歌所做的工作翻译成专业人员，他们每天的10000字工作，乘以0.11美元，每天1100美元。可知，与机器翻译相比，人工翻译是昂贵的。根据题意，故填expensive/costly/dear。55. 考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“Not every language is offered by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if your required language isnt on the list?” 不是每一种语言都是由机器翻译工具提供

32、的：虽然谷歌的翻译提供了大量的语言，但如果您所要求的语言不在列表中呢？可知，机器翻译可以翻译的语言是有限的。根据题意，故填limited。56. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning.” 也可能不保持原来的意思。be consistent with与。一致。根据题意，故填consistent。57. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“Googles translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better, with a high score of 49 out of 60.” 谷歌的翻译只在60个可能得分中得了28分，而人类得分更高，60分的得分高达49分。可知，