四川省宜宾市田家炳实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市田家炳实验中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Your job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.Asuffering Bjunior Ctemporary Dadmirable参考答案：C2. _ excited her parents most was _he was admitted to his dream college.A. That; which B. What; that C. Which; what D. that; w

2、hich 参考答案：B3. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.Agot stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasChave got stuck; would have comeDHad got stuck; would come参考答案：A4. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing参考答案：B略5.

3、The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourselfArather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than参考答案：B略6. Go and say sorry to your mum, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets参考答案：C2015江苏卷考查名词辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你妈妈说声对不起。”“我想去说，但恐怕她不会对我的道歉满意。

4、”apology意为“道歉”，符合题意。request请求；excuse借口；regret遗憾，抱歉7. _ we had read your letter _the true state of affairs. A. It was until that we understood B. It was not untilthat we understood C. Until did not we understand D. Not until we understood参考答案：B略8. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in t

5、he finals. A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see参考答案：B9. The government had to admit that the _ of blacks from whites was wrong.A. discrimination B. separation C. prejudice D. difference参考答案：B10. Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow? ( )It was in the classroom _ we had a biology le

6、sson yesterdayAwhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D11. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing参考答案：C略12. Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universiti

7、es.A. while B. that C. which D. this参考答案：B13. Tom insisted what he said _ true and that he _ and have a look.A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go参考答案：B略14. How I wish I had worked harder before the examinations. If you had，you _them already.A. would pass B. would have

8、passedC. were to pass D. will have passed参考答案：B15. I believe that Mary hurt her mothers feelings consciously rather than _ as she said.A. in advance B. by chanceC. on purpose D. for sure参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的

9、意外。根据句意可知B项正确。16. Hello,this is Downs Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A.remove B.reserveC.lay D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。二、 书面表达17. 请根据以下中文提示写一篇题为“The world in the future”的短文，字数100词左右。未来世界1. 我相信未来是一个舒适、发达，让人满意的世界。气候温和，环境优美，污染

10、问题彻底得到解决。2. 居住地：陆地，漂浮城市，海洋等。3. 交通方式：环保汽车，太空飞船，甚至利用时光机穿越过去或未来。4. 只要努力，一切都可能实现。注意： 短文应包括所提示的内容，适当发挥； 要求书写清楚,句子通顺，语法正确；The world in the futureI believe that _ 参考答案：One possible version:The world in the futureI believe that the world in the future is a comfortable, advanced and satisfying one with a ple

11、asant climate, a good living environment and no pollution problems. People could enjoy their lives and live freely whether on land, on floating cities or under the sea. Travel will become easier with environmentally-friendly flying cars, spacecraft, and we can even go back to the past or into the fu

12、ture by time machine. Anyway, dreams can be realized as long as we try our best.试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是根据以下中文提示写一篇题为“The world in the future”的短文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯

13、。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如宾语从句 I believe that the world in the future is a comfortable, advanced and satisfying one with a pleasant climate, a good living environment and no pollution problems. 等。三、 阅读理解18. Polar bears are one of the most popular animals for people. Polar bears are different from every other b

14、ear in the world. This is because polar bears have white fur. However, there are many facts about polar bears that people might not be aware of .年The skin of polar bears is black, which according to allows them to absorb more heat from the sun. Polar bear fur is transparent , because

15、it is made up of hollow guard hairs. L explains that the reason polar bears display white fur is that when the sun hits the fur ,the hollow spaces in the hair scatter the light. Since none of the light is absorbed, the light reflected back appears white to human eyes.Polar bears conservation s

16、tatus is considered close to extinction. Global warming is considered the main cause of the decline in polar population. Polar bears use ice floats to hunt for their food. However, these ice floats are melting so polar bears are starting to drown in the search for food ,and the food is becoming more

17、 difficult to get. Contrary to popular belief, polar bears do not eat penguins ,because polar bears are not found in the Antarctic region of the world. Polar bears are only found around the Arctic Circle. Polar bears do not drink water. They get all the water they need from the prey they eat.FES. Go

18、v specifies that polar bears are considered the largest land carnivores(食肉动物) in the world. The polar bear weight ranges between 700-1,500 pounds. Since the polar bear habitat is melting away, their main evolutionary advantages are fading. Polar bears are not able to use their camouflage(伪装) to find

19、 prey in habitats not covered with snow. Polar bears do not hibernate(冬眠). However, when the weather gets uncomfortable, or mothers give birth, polar bears will dig themselves a hidden home.What can we do to help save the polar bears? We can donate to organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, redu

20、ce our carbon footprint, and send letters to politicians explaining to them that we need to set up more preserves to help save the polar bear habitat.12. What do we know about the fur of the polar bears?A. It absorbs more heat from the sun.B. It is black and hollow.C. Light can pass through it.D. It

21、 is white actually.13. What does “main evolutionary advantages” in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. Hibernation habit B. The function of their furC. Eating meat D. Their weight14. What do we know from the passage?A. Polar bears face danger due to the melting of ice floats.B. The biggest polar bears weigh abo

22、ut 1,000 pounds.C. Polar bears never hibernate and do not need water.D. Polar bears are the largest carnivores in the world.15. Which of the following ways is NOT the measure used to protect polar bears according to the passage?A. Donating to wildlife conservation organizations.B. Trying our best to

23、 reduce greenhouse gases.C. Writing letters to make people protect polar bears.D. Setting up more polar bear conservation organizations.参考答案：12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关北极熊的相关问题,讲述了北极熊皮毛为什么会呈现白色，以及随着全球气候变暖，北极熊生存环境艰难，濒临灭绝的情况。12. 细节理解题。根据“The skin of polar bears is black, which according to allows them to absorb more heat from the sun. Polar bear fur is transparent , because it is made up of hollow guard hairs”，可知北极熊的皮毛是黑色中空的。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据“Sin