四川省宜宾市古柏乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省宜宾市古柏乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They _ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked. A. are supposed B. arent supposed C. werent supposed D. were supposed参考答案：C2. His quarrel with his boss him his jobAtook Bcost Cspent Dsaved参考答案：B略3. _the speed limits, or you

2、ll get fined $ 200 for speeding.A. If you dont keep toB. Keeping toC.To keep toD Keep to参考答案：D4. How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, .A. though B. instead C. either D. too参考答案：A5. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it,

3、 actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning参考答案：6. For holidays，many people visit the Great Barrier Reef_the northeast coast of AustraliaAbeyond Bon Cwithin Doff参考答案：D 考察介词， off prep离开,在 之外略7. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is

4、twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very参考答案：A解析：考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。8. a dog, was beaten to death by the naughty children just now ALying on the ground is; which BOn the ground is lying; which CLying on the ground is; that DOn the ground is lying; that参考答案：A略9. -I he

5、ard Tom got a good job paying over $8,000 _ month. -Thats right. He gets paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：B略10. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would work B. have workedC. had worked D. worked参考答案：11. Oxford Universi

6、ty will create _ new school of government, intended to train _ outstanding graduates from across the world in the skills and responsibilities of government.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：C略12. I like to keep fit, so I go swimming I canA as soon as B as fast as C as often as D as far as参

7、考答案：C 13. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.A was coming B will come C had come D. have come参考答案：A解析：根据题干，“搭车回家”是已经发生的事，首先排除B和D项。根据句意“不管怎莫说，我也要路过你家”。故选was coming表示过去将要。14. -You play the piano very well !-Thanks. I _for four years

8、in my teens.A. studied B. have studied C. was studying D. had studied参考答案：A15. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I _ my ID card. But where did you lose it?A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. lose参考答案：A二、 填空1. Here they stood, staring, (透不过气) with wonder. 2. Do not trust his love - he is (善变).3. T

9、he days are (变短) now.4. We may have lost some (行李)so we d like to make a report. 5. A man comes round (定期) collecting scrap.6. There was a heavy curtain which (遮住了光). 7. They hope （很多像这样的活动）can be held. 8. (随着我心理发育的成熟), my desire to turn into an adult grows stronger and stronger.9. 他讲英文的方式暴露了他的身份。Hi

10、s way of speaking English .10. I (挨了顿斥责)from my teacher.参考答案：1. breathless 2. changeable 3. shortening 4. baggage/luggage 5. regularly 6. blocked out the light 7. many such activities 8. With my mental development 9. gave him away 10.got a scolding三、 阅读理解17. Teens who are changing the worldTeenagers

11、 are，in fact，solving the problems of today with groundbreaking inventionsKeiana Cav，USAThe largest oil slick（浮油）caused by the oil overflow occurring in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 led to baby dolphins dying at six times the usual rateWatching the news on TV，Cav felt that there must be some hidden env

12、ironmental damageAged just 15，she began studying what happens to oil when its left on the oceans surfaceThe teenager discovered that when its hit by UV rays from the sun，oil reacts to form chemicals which cause cancerCav has turned her work into two patents for methods of detecting the dangerous che

13、micalsWang Sunming and Li Jingpeng，ChinaRealizing the extent to which bacteria spread on public door handles，Wang and Li sought a materialtitanium oxide（钛白粉）that could adequately kill bacteriaHowever，the chemical isnt very effective unless exposed to UV raysSince most door handles are inside buildin

14、gsbeyond the reach of UV rays from the sun，Wang and Li turned to LED lights and created a LED door handleWhen a person touches the handle，the UV light switches on，activating（使活跃）the titanium oxide on it and instantly killing 998 percent of the bacteria that might otherwise have been spreadJulian Rio

15、s Cantu，MexicoThis inventor was just 13 years old when his mother was diagnosed with breast cancerHe watched in horror as the tumour（肿瘤）grew from the size of a green bean to the size of a golf ball.After his mother recovered，Cantu set out to protect others from the diseaseHe developed wearable devic

16、e that may be able to detect the early signs of breast cancerIf the project succeeds，it can save millions of lives 21Why did Cav begin studying oil left on the oceans surface?ATo test her unique predictionBTo prevent the oil overflowing CTo apply for a patent on her invention DTo find the cause of b

17、aby dolphinsdeaths22What is special about the bacteriakilling door handle?AThe titanium oxide is an activate chemicalBLED lights are used to provide power at nightCThe UV light causes titanium oxide to kill bacteriaDThe design has made it an affordable choice for most23What can we infer about Cantus wearable device?AIt hasnt been put into use at present.BIt can keep a record of tumorsgrowthCIt can stop the tumour from growing fastDIt h