英语突破名词性从句

1、英语突破名词性从句名词性从句中的辨析1. what与that引导名词性从句时有何区别请看题：I think he needs is more practice.Yes.he needs more practice is clear.A. what, What B. that, ThatC. what, That D. that, What此题应选Ce其余三项均可能被误选。what和that都可以引导名词性从句,但有区别。如：what引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等）,而that引导名词从 句时，它在从句中不能充当句子成分。what引导名词从句时，它有词义（表示：什么；所的

2、东西）;而that引导名词从句 时，它没有词义。请做以下试题，注意区别what和that如：.you said is different from the thing he told us.A. What, what B. That, thatC. What, that D. That, what. I think he said is true.But don t forget the fact he is a cheat.A. what, what B. that, thatC. what, that D. that, what3.surprised us most is he spoke

3、 English so well.A. What, what B. That, thatC. What, that D. That, whatthat引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在同位语从句中：that不可以省略,不 作成分;定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句作成分，作宾语时可以省略We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.when, where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在定语从句中

4、，when, where 前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系They have no idea at all where he has gone.（同位语从句）Go and get your coat.It s in the place where you left it（定语从句）.疑问词-ever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter+ 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句No matter where I go, my heart is towards China.I believe whatever he says.Whatever he s

5、ays, I will never believe him.who与whoever的区别who是谁的意思，表示具有疑问,who相当于anyone who 无论谁Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Can you tell me who that gentleman is?.注意区分it作形式主语的主语从句与强调句强调句句型It is/was+被强调局部 +that,去掉It is/was, that,句子仍然成立。It is natural that they should have different views

6、.主语从句It is only lately that he had a family himself.强调句What was it that he wanted?I don* t know what it was that he wanted.It was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem.注意it作形式主语的主语从句和as引导非限制性定语从句引导的不同It is known to all that the earth is round.As is known to all, the eart

7、h is round.当主语是 L we ,主句用 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 五个动词时, 用否认转移I don t think he will win the game, will he?.连系动词appear, look, seem的两个常用句型 It seems/appears that.It looks/seems as if/as though.（与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚 拟语气）It seems that today is going to rain.It appears that he were standing

8、 in the air.he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If.The manager came over and asked the customer howA. did the quarrel came aboutB .the quarrel had comeaboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about.Energy is makes thing work.A. what B. somethi

9、ng C. anything D. thatInformation has been put forward more middleschool graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. asThis is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. whenThey have no idea at all.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has hegone D. where has he goneThe doctor did a lot to reduce the patient, s fear he would die ofthe disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of thatThe order came _the soldiers the small village the nextmorning.A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave