高中英语 2022届术科生英语课-话题5：文学与艺术-基础知识 教师版

1、 文学与艺术文学literaturenovel小说drama戏剧reportage 报道文体fiction小说，虚构的事essay散文；随笔poem诗poetry诗歌non-fiction纪实小说fairy tale神话；童话thriller 惊险小说adventure story 探险小说crime story 侦探小说science fiction 科幻小说mystery 推理小说horror fiction 恐怖小说four classic四大名著childrens literature 儿童文学autobiography 自传fable 寓言biography传记nursery rhy

2、me童谣fantasy novel奇幻小说major character主角hero英雄；男主角novelist小说家poet诗人heroine女主角author作家comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧mood情绪，氛围rhetorical与修辞有关的metaphor暗喻edition版本adaptation改编rhythm韵律chapter章节natural setting自然环境background背景plot情节religious宗教的romance浪漫narrate叙述the best-selling series最畅销系列classical literature/works 古典文学/

3、作品艺术artsporcelain瓷器oil painting 油画watercolor 水彩画sculpture 雕塑；雕刻作品portrait 肖像画drawing 素描statue 塑像；雕像wood carving 木雕seal cutting纂刻gallery美术馆Chinese painting中国画calligraphy书法perspective透视画法self-portrait自画像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑学paper cutting剪纸Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画artist艺术家艺术musico

4、pera歌剧pianist钢琴家Peking Opera京剧performer表演者composer作曲家violinist小提琴dancer舞者conductor指挥musical equipment乐器audience观众stringed有弦的band乐队studio录音室album唱片composition作品violin小提琴piano钢琴stage舞台艺术films and televisioncrime film 犯罪片thriller film 惊悚片horror film 恐怖片documentary film 纪录片romantic film 爱情片martial arts

5、film/action film 武打片comedy 喜剧war film 战争片detective film 侦探电影tragedy 悲剧TV series 电视连续剧chat show 访谈节目quiz show 知识竞赛节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports program 体育节目其它核心单词classical经典的realistic现实的contemporary当代的demonstrate展示recommend 推荐appreciate欣赏imagination想象力represent描写；代表theme主题admire欣赏admiration钦佩；羡慕design设计；构思d

6、esigner设计师describe描述；形容description描述；描写performance表演perform表演；做performer表演者inspiration灵感；妙计inspire鼓舞；启发思考inspiring 鼓舞人心的master大师museum博物馆the Renaissance文艺复兴critic批评家核心词组on show/exhibition/display展览have an influence on 对有影响adapt.from.根据改编give life to赋予生命（力）play the role of. 扮演put on表演（节目）be based on

7、以为依据be set in 以为背景评论commentinspiration灵感criticism批评creative有创造力的masterpiece杰作memorable难忘的symbol象征magnificent壮丽的unique独一无二的superb卓越的fantastic极好的significant意义重大的incredible极好的conventional保守的typical有代表性的humourous幽默的话题词汇运用一、根据汉语提示或所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1. This new film is said_to be adapted_ (adapt) from a novel

8、 by Jane Austen.2. Harry Potter stories are so_appealing_(appeal) that they encourage children to read more.3. Today the Swedish Academy is coming under heavy_criticism_(criticize) both from within and outside.4. She wanted to work for a bigger and more_influential_(influence) newspaper.5. As your c

9、lose friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially_opera_(戏曲) culture.6. I have made some Chinese knots by myself, which can be used_to decorate_(decorate) my house.7. I noticed that in front of the_gallery_(画廊) stood many students holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous

10、artist.8. As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chinese romantic_poet_(poem) who lived in the early 20th century.9. The novel was first written in English and later_translated_(translate) into Chinese.10. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, _where_she also studied the guzheng

11、 in 1993.11. The moment they start to play, it is clear that the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most_gifted_ (gift) musicians in the world.12. In addition to the awards themselves, there are also_performances_(performance) by famous artists at the ceremony.13. British artist L.S. Lowry,

12、is one of Britains best loved painters, whose paintings of industrial， working-class Britain brought him popular_fame_(famous) in the UK.14. Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work, and_was impressed_(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.二、根据要求翻

13、译下列句子。1. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。译法一：（含条件状语从句；opinion/view）From my point of view, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.译法二：（含宾语从句）I suppose if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had

14、 better read the original works.译法三：（含同位语从句；view）I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.2. 一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。它具有极高的收藏价值。译法一：（用并列句take possession of）A private collector takes possession of the oil painting and it

15、 has a very high collection value.译法二：（简单句；in the possession of）The oil painting in the possession of a private collector has a very high collection value.译法三：（用过去分词短语作定语）The oil painting possessed by a private collector has a very high collection value.译法四：（定语从句；in possession of）A private collector

16、 is in possession of the oil painting which has a very high collection value.3. 一些经典作品不仅能让我们感到喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。译法一：（并列句）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.译法二：（倒装句）Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically.4. 玛丽亚已写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。译法一：（并列句）Maria has written tw