江苏地区2016高考英语熟词生义词汇

1、江苏地区2016高考英语熟词生义词汇整理作者：日期：2熟词生义比方：2001年全国卷中第26题：Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_verywellAworkedoutBtriedoutCwentonDcarriedon正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为（状况）发展.、进行.。2009年全国卷一：Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫，敦促)原来push表示推的意思。2009年全国卷二：Ifyouleav

2、etheclub,youwillnotbe_backin.A.receivedB.admitted(允许进入，允许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C,turnedD.movedadmit原来表示认可山东卷2009：-Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A.cover(钱足够-之用)B.spendC,fillD.offer2009湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,

3、realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelter(保护，袒护)D.distinguishShelter本义：住所，住所，掩盖物，袒护处2008年山东卷：Thefactthatsheneverapologized_alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says(显示，表示)D.declares2008湖北卷：Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则，法律等)D.support

4、2009年山东卷完型填空41：Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(表露，面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.2011浙江）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_lookinMariaseyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.（茫然的）C.innocentD.freshA1absent(熟义：adj缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway(adj茫然的，恍然的)2abuse(熟义：v滥用；辱骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareer

5、woman，butactuallyshesmuchabusedathome(v凌虐)3.arm（熟义：n.手臂）Laydownyourarm！n.武器bearmedwithv.武装4ache(熟义：vn痛苦)Hewasachingforhome(v期望)5.act(熟义：Vn行动)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact(vi起作用)36address(熟义：n地址v写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting(vt向.发布演说；直接向.,一说话)against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)T

6、hepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall(prep映托)9.age(熟义：n年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly(v(使)变老)10.air(熟义：n空气)Dontairyourtroublestoooften(V抒发；倾吐；播放)Dontgiveyourselfairs.别拿架子。Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom(n样子，神情，氛围)alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion(adv不过，只有)12amount(熟义：n量)Thecostamoun

7、tedto$200(v(to)共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal(v相当于)13announce(熟义：宣告)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring(vt显示，预告)14appreciate(熟义：v赏识；感谢；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong(V意识到(realize)15attend(熟义：v列席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight(v看护；治疗；陪伴)attendtotheinjured照料伤者havepressingbusinesst

8、oattendto有紧迫的事情要办理attendschool/college/church上学/上大学/做星期16accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain(v陪伴)17allow(熟义：v赞成)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday(vt使可能)18approach(熟义：vt凑近；凑近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanagersjob(v接洽；建议；要求)19.available(熟义：adj可获取的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowa

9、vailable(adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟义：v变得，变为)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher(vt适于，合适)Whathasbecomeofhim?=Whathashappenedtohim?21behavior(熟义：n举止；行为)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood(n性能，特色)22blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereIveleftmyumbr

10、ella；mymindsacompleteblank!(n记忆中的空白，忘记)23blue(熟义：adjn蓝色)4Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(adj伤心的)24.bare(adj熟义：裸露的)Helikestobarehisheartsoulwithhisclosefriends(vt向某人袒露心声adj.如数家珍的)25bear(熟义：vt忍耐；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears(v显示；带有)26bound(熟义：a由必定会)Idontlikebeingdesk-boundallday(adj受.

11、拘束的)C27cause(熟义：v以致)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause(n事业)28celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage(vt歌颂，赞誉)29climate(熟义：n天气)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting(n风气；思潮；偏向)30cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的)Whodidisstillremainscloudy(adj不光亮的，不清楚的)31coach(熟义：n教练；大巴车)ShecoachedmeinEnglish(v指导，

12、指导)32count(熟义：n&v计算，数)(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers(vt包含)(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(vt有价值，重要)(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers(vt认为，视为)33couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妻或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach(v联合，连接)34course(熟义：n课程；过程)Themaincoursewasaveget

13、ablestew(n一道菜)35cross(熟义：v超越，横穿n十字)Dontbecrosswithhim-afterall，hemeanttohelp(adj生气的)36case(熟义：n状况；状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool(n病例；事例)37casual(熟义：adj有时的；随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer(adj暂时的)38cater(熟义：v为交际活动供给饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes(v满足需要；逢迎)39challenge(熟义：v挑战)Ichalleng

14、edhimtoagameofchess(v激烈建议某人干某事)40chance(熟义：n机遇)Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled(V碰巧)41charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；指控)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby(V。给予.责任或义务)42clean(熟义：adj干净的)Icleanforgotaboutn(adv完全地；完整地)43consume(熟义：vt耗费；花费)5Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood(Vt烧毁；破坏)D44dam

15、age(熟义：v&n损坏)Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45dawn(熟义：n清晨v清晨，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim(v开始理解)46desert(熟义：n沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad(V抛弃，离弃)47develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印)developadiseaseahabit(v逐渐形成)sureenough，mostoftheplant

16、sdevelopedthedisease(vt生病；出现问题)48difficult(熟义：adj困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic(v拒绝考虑(某看法等)50drive(熟义：v驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚)Youcanntdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions(v使分别；使离开)52draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉)Whatmor

17、alarewetodrawfromthestory?(v获取，获得，推测出)E53engage(熟义：、rt从事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow(vt吸引)54excue(熟义：n借口v谅解)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice(v免去某人的职责)55express(熟义：v表达)Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair(adj明确的)IsthereanexpressfromnjingtoShahgllai?(n快车)56encourage(熟义:vt鼓舞；激励)Goodhealt

18、hencouragesclearthinking(v促进，滋长，刺激)57escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃走)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(v被忘记；被忽视)58explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂)Imabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin(v勃然大怒；雷霆之怒)59exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；盘剥)Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings(v利用)F60fail(熟义：v失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed(v不足；缺乏)HeisfailinginhealthHishealth

19、isfailing(v衰败，虚弱)Hefailedtolendherahand(v未能)Wordsfailedhim(vt使绝望；有负于)661fill(熟义：v填满)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed(vt满足)62fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，明朗的)Theresafinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords(adj奇妙的)Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere(n罚款)63fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜爱的；慈祥的；深情的)Fondparentswillspoiltheir

20、child(adj喜爱的)64force(熟义：vt逼迫)Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminalshand(vt抢夺)65foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntome(adj不熟习的)Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(adj和.格格不人)66form(熟义：vt形成)Icallnotformanopinionaboutit(vt想出)67freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固)Freeze!OrIllshoot(v不准动)68fly(熟义：v飞；翱翔；飞彤n苍蝇)Thechildr

21、enflewtomeettheirmother(v奔驰；疾行)69fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework(adj无经验的)G70gain(熟义：v获取；博得)DontworryMywatchgainsWestillhavetime(v(钟表)快)Theeargainedspeedgradually(vt增添(速度，重量)71ground(熟义：n地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney(n原由)72glare(熟义：v怒目而视)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky(v发出刺眼的光)73govern(熟义

22、：v管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods(vt影响；支配)74Growup(熟义：长大；成熟)Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen(逐渐发展；形成)H75hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear(n成功；红极一时的人或事)76hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住)Hispromisestillholds(vi：合用，有效)I77ill(熟义：adj生病的)Itsnogoodspeakingillofothers(

23、adj&adv坏的地)78.industry(熟义：n工业；家产)HisSuccesswasduetoindustry(n努力；勤恳)79interest(熟义：n兴趣)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness(n利益；股份)780invent(熟义：v发明)HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate(y捏造，虚假)81invite(熟义：v邀请)Dontleavethewindowopen-itsinvitingthievestoenter(V吸引)Thedishesarereallyinviting(adj诱人的)82inspire(

24、熟义：v：激励；激励)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother(V启示)J83jam(熟义：n果酱)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket(Vt塞进)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。(vt拥堵)Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad(n拥堵)84jump(熟义：vn跳)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(nv大幅度上升)85just(熟义：adv正好；恰好)Youareajustperson(adj公正的)K86kid(熟

25、义：n儿童)TakeiteasyImjustkidding(v开玩笑；欺骗)87kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime(V消磨(时间)L88late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地)Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch(adj已故的)89.lecture(熟义：vn授课；演讲)Dostoplecturingme(V训诫；教训)901ift(熟义：v拾高)Canyougivemealift?(n搭便车)Hisreportgaveusalift(n激励)911ose(熟义：V失掉；抛弃)Pleasehu

26、rry!Mywatchloses10minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)921ot(熟义：n量，批)Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs(n作某种用途的场所)lay(熟义：vt搁置；产卵；下蛋)Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday(v铺；铺设)941ast(熟义：adj最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee。(adj最不行能的)Mmarry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚)Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell(V

27、使密切联合，使混为一体)mean(熟义：v意思是，意味着)Itsmeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples(adj自私的，鄙俗的，小气的)97.mend(熟义：v维修；维修)8Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation(v康复；改进)98.message(熟义：n信息，口信)Idliketoseeafilmwithamessage(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟义：modalv或许)Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor(n力量，威望)100multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；生殖)Wecanmultiply

28、ourchancesofsuccess(v成倍增添；迅速增添)N101note(熟义：n笔录)Learnthenotesbyheart(n台词)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty(v注意，特别指出，说起)oopen(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的)Theyleftthematteropen(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)，103.operate(熟义：Vi机器运行工作；做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly(vi起作用)otherwise(熟义：adv不然；要不然)(adv在其余方面)Ppart(熟义：n部分；部件，角色)Inordertoraisem

29、oney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)106position(熟义：n地点；职位)Whatsyourpositionontheproblem?(n立场；看法)107promise(熟义：vn承诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain(v有.的希望；使.有可能)108pronounce(熟义：v发音)Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal(v宣称；宣告；判决)109.putup(熟义：建设；张贴)Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留某人住宿)

30、110.pickup(熟义：拾起，捡起；有时发现；弄到手；听到，获取(情报，知识)；康复，增添(速度)Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday(用车接某人)111.possess(熟义：拥有)Aviolentangerpossessedhim(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R112rate(熟义：n比率，速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest(v对.作出议论；被认为，被议论为)113read(熟义：v阅读)Ididntreadmothersthougltsatthattime(v理解；领

31、悟)114.reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(v深思；思虑(onupon)115round(熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的)Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduet0ourcomplacency(n回合；局；轮；)9116recover(熟义：v恢复健康；康复)Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself(v恢复；重新控制)117refresh(熟义：vt使恢复精力)Herwordsrefreshedmymemory(、rt提示；提示；使想

32、起；重新斟满；刷新)118relate(熟义：v与一相关；相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily(v表达)119remote(熟义：adj偏僻的；荒僻的)Heisaremoterelativeofmine(adj关系较远的；远亲的)120repair(熟义vn维修)HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v挽救；填充)121respect(熟义：vt。n敬爱；敬意)Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers(五重视；尊敬；保护)122review(熟义：vt复习)Shereviewedwhathadhappe

33、ned(vt回顾)s123safe(熟义：adj安全的)Heisasafeman。Youcancountonhim(adj慎重的；不冒险的)124say(熟义：vt说)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(vt假定，显示，表示)125see(熟义：vL看到)Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars(vt有-的经验，经历，体验)126shoulder(熟义：n肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulderthedutyblame(v担当)127sound(熟义：n声音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundb

34、ody(adj健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper(adj酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.中肯的，合理的Haveasoundknowledgeof对.有相当的认识/认识spare(熟义：adj.剩余的；备用的；空余的v：怜惜；拨出，抽出)Hesparedthethief(v宽怒；放过)spring(熟义：n春季；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(v突然跳起；涌出)130.steal(熟义：v偷)Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror(v迅速或偷偷地获得)strength(熟义：n

35、力气)Mathsisnotmystrength(n强处,长处，优势)succeed(熟义：v成功)(v继承)(v继任)134.surprise(熟义：V&t使惊讶，惊诧)Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight(v出奇不意地侵袭或发现)135.sympathy(熟义：n.怜悯)Anniessympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers(n(p1)赞成，支持)136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足)Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple(v满足要求或需要等)、10137subject(熟义：n话题)Thec

36、hildissubjectedtocolds(adj易遭到.的)subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭到，使经历T138tie(熟义：vt栓，系)Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame(vi打成平局)139twist(熟义：v使曲折变形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；曲折)140travel(熟义：vn旅游)Thenewstraveledfast.(v以某速度流传)U141undertake(熟义：v担当；从事)Icantundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit(v承诺；承诺；答应)V142vote(熟义：n&v投票，表

37、决)Ivotethatwegohome(V(口语)建议)143vain(熟义：adj蓦然的；白费的；无结果的)Sheisvainofherbeauty(adj自负的；自视过高的)W144walk(熟义：v&n行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks0flife(n行业(walkoflife)Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)wander(熟义：v游览；游荡；闲步)Dontwanderfromthepoint(v走开原处或正道)Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth(V走神；神志恍然；思想开小差)146wea

38、r(熟义：vt穿着)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile(vt显露，表露，面带等)147weight(熟义：v称.的重量；重达)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v：衡量；商酌)148weight(熟义：n重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?(n重量，重要性)149will(熟义：modalv表未来或意向)Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill(n意志力；意向)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n意志力；意

39、向)Whatdiditsayinthewill?(n遗言)熟词生义增补1.agreewith与.一致，协调，合适（熟义：赞成）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Longplanetripsdontagreewithme我不合适坐飞机长途旅游。2.backvt支持（熟义：n背）Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan他的好多朋友支持他的计划。3.costvt使失掉（生命、健康等）（熟义：花销；值.）Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)Thepatientsdangero

40、usconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜未曾合眼。11coverv走完（一段路），钱足够-之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包含；采访，报导，占地-多少面积（熟义：覆盖）dateA日期B追想C枣子D约会dependA依靠B信任C视状况而定forgood永久（勿望文生义）ShellsoonleaveLondonforgood她将永久走开伦敦。8.fallA降雨量B瀑布C掉下D秋季9.given（considering）prep考虑到（熟义：被恩赐）Giventhegeneralstateofhis

41、health，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation从他的整体健康状况来看，可好手术后要一段时间才会恢复。（2000北京春）10.homeadj本国的（熟义：家）Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket这些小车生产出来在国内销售11breakn.课间/工间休息Letshaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。12wordn.信息，情报Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有信息说，今夜将有一场电影。13book预约IllbookatickettoBeijing.14filmn.胶卷Il

42、lbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.我要买一卷胶卷照相。15study书斋Helikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.他喜爱在书斋里会见朋友。16thirstyadj.期望的Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.年轻人期望知识。17troublen.辛勤,辛苦Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.他不辞辛勤为我们采集资料。18.thirstyadj.期望的Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.年轻人期望知识。19.born天生的Heisabornartist.他是一个天生的艺术家。20.advantage=strength=plus长处，优势21.wind环绕连带，曲折曲折Whendoyouusuallywinditup?22.free（熟义：自由的，有空的）Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。freefrom/ofsth没有/不受/免于.的损害/影响/拘束/阻拦freefromharm不受损害freefromprejudice/pain无成见/无难过freefromworryanda