上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习

1、v1.0可编写可改正4B期末复习资料Chapter1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh,部分o结尾的名词+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flieslorry-lorriesb

2、ody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries3以f或fe结尾的名词，去f,fe变v+esknife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不行数名词没有复数用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfr

3、uitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不规则单词：man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women6、单复数不变的名词1.v1.0可编写可改正sheep-sheepdeer-deerChapter2二、反义词1.short-12.brave-afraid25.behind-infrontlong/tall13.black-whiteof2.big-small14.thin-fat26.left-right3.tall-short15.fast-slow(慢)27.on-under/off

4、4.old-young/new16.quiet-loud28.this-that5.new-old17.warm-cool29.these-those6.large-little18.clean-dirty30.puton-takeoff7.smooth-rough19.dry-wet31.good-bad8.hard-soft20.full-hungry32.inside-outside9.hot-cold21.situp-stand33.here-there10.strong-weak(软down34.bring-take弱)22.turnon-turnoff35.happy-sad11.

5、sharp-blunt(钝23.open-close36.open-close/shut的)24.go-come37.rise-godown38.beforeafter39.always-never三、疑问代词什么（对句子中的宾语发问）colour什么颜色（对颜色发问）whatshape什么形状（对形状发问）time什么时间（对几点钟发问）哪里（对地址介词词组发问）什么时候（对时间年，月，日，礼拜发问2.v1.0可编写可改正哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语发问）为何（对原由发问）谁（对主语，宾语发问）谁的（对全部格发问）11.how如何（对方式，程度，身体发问）howmany多少（对可数名词数目发

6、问）howold几岁（对年纪发问）14.howmuch多少（对不行数名词数目发问，对价钱发问）四、人称代词主格宾格全部格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here-hearmeet-meatI-eyewhere-wearfor-fourknow-notheir-theretoo-two-tosee-sea3.v1.0可编写可改正pear-pairhour-ourknow-nodear-deerbye-by-buywhos-whosebee-bewrite-rightson-sunf

7、lower-flourChapter3六、时态1、一般此刻时1）表达屡次发生，频频发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常有单词：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子构造：一定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否认句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形Yes,主+do.No,主+dont.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形Yes,主+does.No,主+doesnt.特别疑问句：疑

8、问词+do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形4)动词第三人称组成一般状况+s以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:carries,flies,特别状况：have-has2、此刻进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常有单词：listenlooknow时间点3）句子构造：一定句：主语+be+动词此刻分词否认句：主语+be+not+动词此刻分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词此刻分词特别疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动词此刻分词4.v1.0可编写可改正在分组成一般

9、状况+ing以不音的e尾去e加ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,重音，双写加ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七、法点1、量：aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof1）量后边跟不行数名或可数名复数。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2)量的复数以量前的数准：apairofscissors数twopairsofscissors复数2、疑句：1）用or接两个部分。2）不可以用

10、yes,no回答。IsitanappleoranorangeItsanapple.3、感官1）用be：HowisitHowarethey2)用助：Howdoesitfeel/smell/tasteHowdotheyfeel/smell/taste4、tohave的句型WhatdoyouhaveIhaveWhatdoeshehaveHehas.5、物主1）句子构:Whose+名+be+主主+be+物主代/全部格+名。Whoseknifeisthis/thatItsDannys.Whosebooksarethese/thoseTheyaremybooks.2)名全部格的组成数名后边加sPeters

11、catmymotherscarthetreesshadow复数名后边加thedogstailsteachersofficethetreesshadows6、介用法1）in+季、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、夜晚inspringinJanuaryin1998in5.v1.0可编写可改正China2）on+礼拜、日期onSundayonJunethefirst3）at+节日、时间点、夜晚、周末、正午atsevenoclockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点：小时+oclocktenoclock其余时间：小时+分钟fivefifteen5:15twel

12、veforty-five12:45onethirty1:302)间接表达法：半点：halfpast+小时halfpastone1:30可是半点：分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:15过半点：几点差几分分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass游泳需要：aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前（before）：dowarm-upexercisesclea

13、nyourbody游泳后（after）:cleanyourbody游泳利处：Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.11、动物食性：Cat-fishdog-bonesparrot-corntortoise-meat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleeplivingroom-watchTV(television)bathroom-washhairkitchen-cookdinner13、名词变形容词:noisenoisysunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-music

14、al动词变形容词:wakeawakesleepasleep14、每日三餐：havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的时候了：Itstimeto+动词原形Itstimefor+名词16、首字母大写：人名，国家，语言，礼拜，月份，节日，学科，国籍，年级，班级17、乐器发音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom6.v1.0可编写可改正18、每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、节日的有关信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodt

15、heSpringinJanuaryorcoldandsnowybuynewdumpling,fishFestivalFebruaryclothes,watchthefireworkstheDragonBoatInMayorJunehot,sunnyorwatchdragonricedumplingsFestivalrainyboatracestheMid-autumnSeptemberorcoolanddrylookatthemooncakesFestivalOctoberbeautifulmoontheDoubleOctobercoolanddryclimbtheDoubleNinthNin

16、thFestivalmountains,cakesvisitoldpeople中国传统节日前加the八、语音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/?:/Laurafloordoor/?:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/?/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/e?/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/a?/fivepieMikesmilemineline/?u/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/?/toynoise

17、boyJoycenoise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/e?/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray/e/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath7.v1.0可编写可改正Chapter5九、作文MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringF

18、estival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.MyDayMynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatsevenoclock.Igotoschoolateightoclock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouroclock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsevenoclock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Bens

19、DayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatsevenoclock.Hegoestoschoolateightoclock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouroclock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonW

20、ednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.BensweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,b

21、utheishappy.8.v1.0可编写可改正MyfamilyMynamesBetty.Itssixoclock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.Itsgreenoutside.Itsredinside.Touchit.Itshardandsmooth.Smellit.Itsnice.Tasteit.Itssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.Itswhite.Itssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.Itsverycute!Myfa