仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结练习题

1、初一语法专项练习一频度副词（一般此刻时态的标记）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever，onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear,everyday等等对频度的发问，应当用howoften（）1.HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?About_.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday（）2.Heisgoingthere_July28th.A.onB.atC.inD.to（）3.Thankyoufor_mefi

2、ndmylittlecatyesterday.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（）4.Areyougoodat_?A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam（）5.CouldIuseyourcomputer?_.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,youcantC.Sorry,youcantD.No,Icant.（）6._doesittakeyoutowatchTV?Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany（）7.Whenitrains,I_ataxi.A.takeB.rideC.

3、byD.sit（）8._areyoustayinginOttawa?Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）9.DoesBabaragotowork_busor_foot?A.to;byB.with;onC.by;onD.on;on（）10.Mybirthdayisin_.A.TuesdayB.AprilC.March3rdD.Monday二交通方式的表达：by+交通工具或动词短语组成bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway，byland,byair,bysea,bywater,onfo

4、ot,（rideabike,takeabus,takeaplane,takeatrain,takethesubway,walkto问交通方式则应当用how,如：）Howdoeshegotoschool?Howdoyougotothepark?Howdoesshegotowork?1.Mymothergoestoworkbybus.(同义句)Mymothergoestowork_.2.Mygrandmaoftengoeshomebysubway.(就划线部分发问)_doesyourgrandmaoften_home?3.MissYangwalkstoworkeveryday.(改为同义句)Mis

5、sYanggoestowork_everyday?4.Mygrandmausuallytakesthesubwayhome.（就划线部分发问）yourgrandmagohome?三、此刻进行时：定义：表示（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作。常常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。2.基本构造：be(am/is/are)v-ing（动词的此刻分词）ImwatchingTVnow.3.此刻分词的组成：（1）一般状况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoingaskaskinglooklooking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。havehavingtaketaki

6、ngmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgettingswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping此刻进行时态的一定式、否认式、疑问式及简单回答。（1）一定式：bev-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否认式：benotv-ingThestudentsarentcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提早。一定答语Yes，主语be，否认答语No，主语benot。特别疑问问句：疑问词be主语doing其余？(疑问词一般疑问句).写出以下

7、动词的ing形式1.clean_2.read_3.play_4.have_5.get_6.eat_7.take_8.make_9.look_10.watch_.句型变换Amyisplayingcomputergames.(一般疑问句，一定回答)_2.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.（一般疑问句否认句）_3.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(一般疑问句，否认回答)_4.Implayingfootballontheplayground.(画线发问)_Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(画线发问)_四内行与一般在的区：（

8、一）一般在定：表示常性的作。常与率副（状）用：often常,usually往常,always是，every每个,sometimes有，at在几点等。只有第三人称数用三形式，其余均用原形。（二）内行定：表示（瞬）正内行或生的作,。常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等用。内行表示作的性，而一般在表示作的性和常性IamwatchingTVnow.（性）内行可表示短性作，而一般在表示久性作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短居住）LucylivesinBeijing.（久性居住）用的适合形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.

9、He_(get)upatsixoclock.3.-Who_(sing)asong?-LiYingis.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?Look,theboy_(run)fast.9.-Whatareyoudoing?-I_(do)myhomework.Look！Theboyoverthere_(play)amodelplane.五、therebe句型1、定：Therebe句型表示

10、某存在某物或某人。2、构：(1)Thereis+数可数名/不行数名+地址状.(2)Thereare+复数名+地址状.注意事：there是引，在句中不充任任何成分，翻也不用出。句子的主是某人或某物，be要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它近来的那个名一致。如：Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我教室里有一位老和多学生。Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。therebe句型的常考点考点一：各样句型化。1：成否认Therebebebe

11、no即可。注意not和no的不一样：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。比如：Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变为一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当一定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否认变化也同样）。ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Ther

12、earesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.3：特别疑问句对主语发问：当主语是人的时候，则用who指引，当主语是物的时候，则用what指引。注意：不论原句的主语是单数仍是复数，对之发问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要依据实质状况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对地址状语发问：则用where指引。如：Thereisacomputero

13、nthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?对数目发问：般有两种句型构造：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语？练习将以下句子变为否认句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle._2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox._对句子划线部分发问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek._4.Therearelotsofbooksinou

14、rlibrary._5.Thereisaknifeoverthere._6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass._。()8.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()9.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()10.There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have六、介、at+详细刻：at3：00on+详细某天in+年、月、季及一

15、天中的某部分eg.1._themorning4._3:507._spring此外注意：在（this,that，不再用介2._Mondaymorning3._arainyevening5._20026._themorningofApril108._night9._thistime10._Marchmorning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有last,next,.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介。、in,on,at表地址：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范以内；on常常表示“在某个物体的表面”。eg.1)Hearrived_Shanghaiyesterd

16、ay.2)Theyarrived_asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole_thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture_thewall.、inthetree(外加在上的事物)onthetree(上自己拥有的花、果、叶等)inthewall(嵌在内部的事物)onthewall(表面的事物)Thereisamap_thewallTherearefourwindows_thewall.V、infrontof:在前面/方（范外）inthefrontof:在前部（范内）似区：atthebackof与behind七一般去1一般去表示去某个生

17、的作或存在的状，常和表示去的状用。一般去也表示去常或频频生的作。2Be在一般去中的化：am和is在一般去中was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般去中were。（werenot=werent）有was或were的句子，其否认、疑的化和is,am,arewas或were后加not，一般疑句把was或were到句首。3句中没有be的一般去的句子否认句：didnt+原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一，即否认句在一般疑句：在句首加did，句子中的去式回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohome

18、yesterday?特别疑句：疑+一般疑句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1.yesterday或以其组成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“last+一时间名词”组成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；由“时间段+ago”组成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；其余：justnow等由某些表示过去时态的从句等。动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

19、2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末端是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式cook_enjoy_dance_help_live_begin_hurt_draw_write_read_come_go_do_is_are_come_play_sing_ask_dance_have_write_can_swim_ride_take_speak_make_一、用be动词的适合形式填空1

20、I_atschooljustnow.2He_atthecamplastweek.3We_studentstwoyearsago.4They_onthefarmamomentago.5YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型变换1.Itwasexciting.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_2.Allthestudentswerevery

21、excited.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_3.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_4.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_5.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认回答：_综合时态练习：用正确的动词形式填空。1.Thechildrenare_(run)therenow.2.-I_upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)3.Mymother_alotoffruityesterdayafternoon

22、.(buy)4.Listen!Who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary_(sing)there.5.They_ameetingyesterday.(nothave)6.-_you_(have)anycolorpens?-Sorry,Idonthaveany.7.Shelikeseggs,butshe_(notlike)bread.8.Mymother_(tell)meastoryeverynight.9.-Howmuchmeat_you_(want)?-Akilo,please.10.Someone_(be)inthenextroom.11.There_(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.12.Thetwins_thirteentwoyearsago.(be)13.Where_herfriend_(swim)now,doyouknow?14.Look!Thebus_(come).15.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.Shealways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.17.-What_she_(do)?-She_(clean)herroomnow.18.Lookattheman.He_(drink)tea.19.Listen!She_(sing