黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附中2023学年高考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow2_by the English teacher for the

2、high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising3Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed4I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can h

3、ardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for6I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact tha

4、t I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought7Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho8The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponde

5、d to Dattached to9Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever10_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of11Among the young people,

6、there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded12The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught13People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating t

7、he fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere14If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas15Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpic

8、k upDgive up16Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted17Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this18The little boy s

9、tared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known19The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had20He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he h

10、ad always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California

11、.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real c

12、all you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-l

13、ike in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question fo

14、r up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a whi

15、le and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things. New features with this in mind can help users preve

16、nt overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode fe

17、ature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment fo

18、r him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically

19、 go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoo

20、gle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose22（8分）What can a 4-year-old do to end hunger? Start a hunger-relief organization. When most kids were just entering preschool, Joshua Williams discovered that people right in his neighborhood went without food. This surprised the young Miami resident, so with the suppo

21、rt of his family, Williams founded Joshuas Heart Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted to the fight against global hunger through the community service of young people.Now a high school senior, Williams is a hero for the one-in-six Americans who face hunger. Joshuas Heart Foundation includes

22、 more than 12,500 teens and 4,000 adults among the volunteers Williams inspires. In addition to providing items of basic necessity to those in need, Williams foundation also educates communities about ways to fight hunger. To date, Joshuas Heart Foundation has distributed more than 1,600,000 pounds

23、of food and assisted over 400,000 individuals, along with teaching some food recipients how to prepare healthy meals.In addition to being an advocate for the needy, Williams is a popular speaker. He travels internationally to create awareness about hunger. These leadership opportunities have allowed

24、 Williams to partner with well- known brands, including Disney, Walgreens and Unilever.In 2013, he appeared in The Way Kids See It, a documentary short film by Unilever that captures ideas and inspiration for creating a brighter future from children all over the world. A year later, he participated

25、in two service programs: a year-long campaign with Milk Life about donating milk to food banks, and Disneys Make Your Mark campaign featuring kids making a difference.Williams keeps a balance between high school life and his passion for helping others. He continues to seek ways to inspire young peop

26、le to make a difference to others lives. After high school graduation, he hopes to study business and computer science at Stanford and continue to run Joshuas Heart Foundation.1、What inspired Joshua to found Joshuas Heart Foundation?ASome teens community service.BSome neighbors lack of food.CGlobal

27、fight against hunger.DHis familys support.2、Which is a contribution made by Joshuas Heart Foundation?ADonating milk to food banks.BFeeding more than 12,500 teens.CProviding people with healthy recipes.DGiving out over 400,000 pounds of food.3、Why did Unilever produce The Way Kids See It?ATo show ide

28、as from high school students.BTo help kids understand the future world.CTo inspire kids to prepare for their future.DTo contribute to childrens promising future.4、Which of the following words can best describe Joshua?AWarm-hearted and determined.BIndependent and considerate.COptimistic and humorous.

29、DEasy-going and modest.23（8分） This week, were sharing our favorite recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest

30、 and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” Jasmine Guillory, author

31、 of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their child

32、ren a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, its deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard.” Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other books.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by So

33、raya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this idea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that reall

34、y convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health of women, but for the health of equality in society.” Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari JonesBJean GuerreroCJasmine GuilloryDSoraya Chemaly2、Which book tells

35、 a bitter story with hope?ABecomingBAll You Can Ever KnowCSilver SparrowDCrux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell books.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books24（8分） When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing

36、 other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity( 慈善) organization. I went on to team up with other organizat

37、ions in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her dea

38、th is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.Peopl

39、e make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in

40、your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to shar

41、e.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encourag

42、ement.3、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA task.CA life.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo cha

43、rity work whoever you are.25（10分） OK, so it s not a real war-but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump s policy. The Chinese government raised 34 billion dollars in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in reply to President Trump s unwise

44、tariffs (关税) of 34 billion dollars on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood - producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are rel

45、ated to agriculture, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That s nothing like good news for farm - belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on China s tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for examp

46、le, exported nearly I billion dollars worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The sea food industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more

47、 workers than any other private industry. And automaking states, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the list -in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $ 1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2

48、017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and exporters, and Alabama, home to Mercedes - Benz, Toyota , Honda and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State, which is home to Boeing

49、, could breathe a sigh of relief. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U. S. government that the trade war could risk employment, reduce industry profits, and cause the higher prices for consumers in the U. S. !1、What does the underlined phrase o

50、n the hook mean?ADelighted in their luck.BLost in deep thought.CCaught in a difficult situation.DStuck in traffic jams.2、Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?AWashington.BIowa.CMaine.DMichigan.3、What is Alexa Tonkovich s attitude towards the trade war?AApproving.BSympathetic.C

51、Objective.DOpposed.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?I:introduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point (次要点 ) C : ConclusionAI-P1 -Spl -Sp2-P2 -Sp-CBI-PI -Sp-P2-Spl -Sp2-CCI-P1 -P2-Spl -Sp2-Sp3 -CDI-PI -Spl -Sp2 -Sp3 -P2-C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

52、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “Well be late for class.”“Darcy, I cant find my 1 .” I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the 2 side of thing

53、s. “Oh. Im sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so 3 .We rushed into class. Darcy 4 the news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was 5 of having to say over and over again, “Im sure I just left it at home.”After gym, we went into the

54、 locker room. I was changing 6 I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was white with 7 . There, at her feet, was my wallet.“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in our class. “She 8 it.”Everyone began to 9 Juanita at once.“Darcy caught her red-han

55、ded.”“Report her!”I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to me. Her hands were 10 . “I found it in the parking lot. I was going to give it to you.”Darcy spit the words “Im so sure!” at her.“Really, its true.” Juanitas eyes began to fill with tears.I 11 for my wallet. I di

56、dnt know what to think, 12 when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked 13 . I knew I held her 14 in my hands.“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. “Thanks, Juanita.”The 15 around us broke.“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy

57、 16 .“If there is any money left in your wallet.”“Not now. Darcy!”“You are so naive!”It wasnt until others left there that I opened my wallet.“Its all here.” I couldnt help but feel 17 . A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.“She just didnt have time to 18

58、it yet.”“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time 19 people.”Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and stomped off. I knew that something had 20 between us.I read the note again.Cindy,I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.JuanitaP.S. My p

59、hone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime.And I did.1、AcoatBbookCpenDwallet2、AseriousBbrightCfunnyDopposite3、AcloseBstrangeCdifferentDindependent4、AspreadBheardCwatchedDmade5、AafraidBproudCtiredDfond6、AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen7、AshameBshockCshynessDsadness8、AgotBlostCstoleDbrought9、Aac

60、cuseBcomfortCwarnDhelp10、ArisingBwavingCclappingDtrembling11、AreachedBlookedCpaidDsearched12、AsoBbutCforDor13、AexcitedBmodestCsincereDpleased14、AreputationBconfidenceCwealthDregret15、AtrustBpeaceCbalanceDtension16、AagreedBpromisedChesitatedDadmitted17、ArelaxedBrelievedCdisappointedDdisturbed18、Aretu