湖北恩施崔坝中学2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your le

2、ssons well.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dlearns2、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a3、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly4、Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowl

3、y5、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil6、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor7、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked8、-Excuse me, sir. Are

4、 you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all9、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho10、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athi

5、rd; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is. 完形填空11、The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

6、 5 sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声) of a car warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low on the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people 6 .We know sound t

7、ravels about one kilometer in three 7 In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear 9 Divide this number by three. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the t

8、hunder storm is.1Afull of Bfill with Cis filled of Dis filled with2Aothers Bthe other Canother Dthe others3Ahundreds of Bfew Cmuch Done hundred of4Amay Bmaybe Cmay be Dcan5AOf BWith CWithout DBy6Ahappy Bblind Cdeaf Doff7Ahours Bdays Cminutes Dseconds8Amore Bfaster Cquickly Denough9Athe thunder Bthe

9、noise Cthe sound Dthe next10Ahow much Bhow many Chow far Dhow long. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards

10、to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered

11、the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing

12、once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his peo

13、ple cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a

14、farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and vis

15、it them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see th

16、eir friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man said，Yes. I do. ”I do here means“_ .

17、AI like to live in this placeBI like to sit in front of my houseCI like to go out for a walk early in the morningDI like to live in the city5Did the old man like the people to come and visit him？AYes，he did.BNo，he didnt.CSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt.DWe dont know.B14、Satellites are an imp

18、ortant part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wid

19、e Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers abov

20、e the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it mov

21、es away from its orbit(轨道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for abo

22、ut 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear（核） power and they can

23、crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots2Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 ki

24、lometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send televis

25、ion pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionC15、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carr

26、ier(航空母舰), Liaoning. Its a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total

27、 length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among o

28、ver 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some sp

29、ecial missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requi

30、res high management abilities for the commanders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2What does the

31、word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D6004Which of the follow

32、ing is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.D16、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从

33、短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a terrible earthquake. When the rescuers (救援者) reached one young womans house, they saw her_body. She was kneeling like a person who was worshipping (拜神). Her body was leaning forward (前倾)_her two hands were supporting an object. The falling_had broken h

34、er back. The cold body told them that she had_The rescuers left this house and went on to search the next building.With a second thought, the team leader went_to the house. Again, he knelt down and used his hand to search the little space_the dead body.Suddenly, he cried: “A child! There is a child!

35、”The whole team worked together. Carefully, they removed the piles of ruined (毁坏的) objects around the dead woman. There was a_little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously(明显地), when the house was falling, the woman had used her body to_her son.When a doctor opened the blank

36、et to_the boy, he saw a cell phone inside. There was a_on the screen and it read: “Dear baby, if you live, always remember that I love you.”1Aalive Bdead Cnice2Aand Bso Cor3Ahorse Bhour Chouse4Aput away Btaken away Cpassed away5Aback Baway Cnear6Ainto Bunder Cnext7A3 months old B3-months-old C3-mont

37、h-old8Aprotect Bremove Cperform9Achange Bexamine Claugh10Alesson Bmusic CmessageE17、 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt get aw

38、ay from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was n

39、ot troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and grown up. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a

40、 moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didnt i

41、mprove my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He oft

42、en said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.1Where did the writer fall asleep?AAt

43、 home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.2Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt care much for her.BShe didnt get comfort from her father.CHer father seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.3Which is the right order of the following things according

44、 to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method again.d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d4How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DShameful.

45、5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep her fathers way of education.CTo ask people to follow their fathers suggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.F18、 Architects(建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we li

46、ve in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(实证依据). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence crea

47、tivity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other

48、hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a resul

49、t of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(学术地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner an

50、d his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that d

51、im light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on publ

52、ic buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled wi