辽宁省沈阳市第31中学2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.2_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I3People believe

3、 that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize4They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come5Thatsfarmore t

4、hanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across6Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted7_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I

5、 would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted8While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop9When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it

6、seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing10My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled11Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised Bprom

7、isesCwill promise Dhad promised12While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to13The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one14The M

8、id-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a15Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho16-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in

9、 China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken17My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the18It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 19She is

10、 quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive20The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Americans are more stressed than e

11、ver, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but

12、suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed,

13、which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as we

14、ll as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can

15、disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT

16、TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.187、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the followi

17、ng is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair star

18、ts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.22（8分）The worlds first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride thro

19、ugh their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is b

20、eating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet (车队) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of car

21、s on Singapores overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks

22、,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomys chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The comp

23、any says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the cars compu

24、ters. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidara detection system that uses lasers to operate like radarincluding one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障碍) and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier th

25、is year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapores government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapores Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers

26、 who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so its been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、It seems that the service of self-driving taxis _.Ais operated with high technologyBhas passed through its in

27、itial stageCis supported by Google and VolvoDwill spread to other countries soon2、It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finally _.Areduce passengers fare Bcut down fuel consumptionCensure passengers safety Dresult in better environment3、According to the passage, what makes it poss

28、ible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes _.Aits small area and urban populationBsupport from its people and governmentCits advanced economy and technologyDnecessity to improve its infrastructure4、What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?ADrivers driv

29、e them with the help of researchers.BOne can get into or out of them wherever one is.CHundreds of people can take advantage of them.DYou do not have to pay whenever you take them.23（8分） Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology access

30、ible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine le

31、arning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technol

32、ogy could help users innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently, said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to in

33、vest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.1、What is the main idea of paragraph one?ABaidu will further develop its latest AI technology.BBaidu has attracted developers and bus

34、inesses attention.CUsers will be able to access Baidus latest AI technology.DA company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2、“Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _.Asensing technologyBvoice processingCmachine learningDdeep learning3、What does the underlined sentence i

35、n paragraph four probably mean?AIts important for AI technology to be open.BAI technology is more important than the cloud.CPeople arent aware of the importance of AI technology.DEnterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4、What is Baidus next move according to the last paragraph?ARevea

36、l a plan to invest in cloud computing.BInvest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.CGet invested from enterprises in the next five years.DInvest in computing and build an innovation center.24（8分）Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the

37、 worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention n as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Som

38、e 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow . up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee (押金).All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are d

39、amaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read m

40、ore books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. “Books are more effe

41、ctively circulated when theyre shared.”1、The bookstore becomes a shared one .Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recommend new books2、What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome well-known.BSettled down.CBroken

42、 up.DTaken over.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4, 000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4、What does, the bookstore do to

43、attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.2

44、5（10分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see s

45、mart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He

46、 was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he

47、 still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass comp

48、any in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduc

49、e the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universitie

50、s,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in S

51、hanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his family desperately

52、wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of air conditioners.DTo b

53、e used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby universities.DHe has th

54、e support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

55、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When my son unexpectedly volunteered for the Marines（美国海军陆战队）, I was busy writing my novels and giving little thought to the men and women in the army .My son John Schaeffer, recently came home 1 from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car. John 2 all night from a

56、base near Washington, 3 he had landed the day before. He did not want me to 4 him there. “I need time to myself,” my son said 5 calling from Kuwait on the way home.I gave my wife a head start. Mother 6 son. “I was so worried,” Genie said. She pulled away to look up again and again to 7 he was really

57、 there.My wife gave me a great gift: 8 alone with my boy. John was tired and lay 9 on his bed. I lay down next to him and was grasping his hand the whole time. I just wanted to be certain that the nightmares Id had about John being killed were 10 .I kept holding my son, the way I 11 when he was two

58、and came into our bed after a 12 dream. I asked John if hed rather sleep than talk, and he said there would be time for 13 later.With the 14 over, under and around me came incredible tiredness. I slept with his voice dying away. It was the first good 15 Id had in months. I woke and John was asleep n

59、ext to me. Sitting by his bed watching him breathe, I found myself praying and 16 for all the fathers, mothers, sons, daughters, husbands and wives of those who were not coming home. For the first time in my life, I was weeping for 17 .Before my son went to war I would never have shed tears for them

60、. My son 18 me. He taught me that our men and women in uniform are not the “ 19 ”. They are our sons, daughters, brothers and sisters. Sometimes shedding tears for strangers is a holy 20 . Sometimes its all we can do.1、AangryBaliveCfrightenedDexcited2、AdroveBwas drivingChad drivenDwould have driven3