辽宁省沈阳市二十中学2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was su

2、ccessfulDSo successful her book was 2-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！3Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gra

3、titude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend4He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching5A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.

4、AasBwhoCwhomDwhose6The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach7Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using8While we were lis

5、tening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down9Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror10A Chinese proverb has it that a tower

6、is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens11Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause12Lily is a good singer. How I wis

7、h I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang13_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy14When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe

8、her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on15_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that16Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic Bgenero

9、usCcompetent Dsympathetic17Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to18Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to

10、19If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted20From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless

11、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so v

12、ersatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, sl

13、ick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.&650, HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 v2Planet C is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent

14、 machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.&439, Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from

15、 front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above

16、and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1、Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?AIts outstanding price BIts Shimano

17、 Sora gearsCDealing with any terrain DPutting on very firm tires2、Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2 BSpecialized Allez ESCBoardman CX Comp DBoardman Road Team Carbon3、What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the te

18、xt?AThe second has sold out so fast.BYou should be careful when riding the third.CThe forth is very expensive but with special material.DYou can only ride the first on the mountainous road.4、In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?ATravel and culture. BFashion and lifestyleCHe

19、alth and medicine. DProduction and marketing.22（8分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The am

20、bitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the s

21、pecies that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seych

22、elles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human act

23、ivities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mi

24、ssion will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists pla

25、n to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be car

26、ried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contr

27、ibute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the P

28、lanet23（8分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of th

29、at fantasyBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubble

30、s over with charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to

31、the Abbey thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring wa

32、ter called the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explai

33、ns how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that B

34、ath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can e

35、nd your wandering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Par

36、liament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT Ahist

37、oryBarchitectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideC

38、Two of Jane Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey24（8分）It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already unders

39、tood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And Im pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field tri

40、p, teaching a craft or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Co

41、mmunities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a childrens team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by shar

42、ing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our childrens futureinvite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students:

43、 how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibilityand the joyof bringing a child to his or her full potential.1、What doe

44、s the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?ARaising a child well needs various efforts.BCommunities play an important part in raising a child.COur ancestors raised a child by using the whole villages food.DPeople in the same village should take care of a child together.2、Which of the following ha

45、s the author stressed in the text?AFamily education. BSchool education.CLife-long education. DKarly childhood education.3、The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on childrens .Atalent BhealthCgrades Doccupations4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show his r

46、esearch on education.BTo call for more attention to children.CTo make examples of education reform.DTo introduce some ways to teach children well.25（10分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment o

47、f their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that hav

48、ent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had b

49、een well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement The system is important be

50、cause you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are l

51、ots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes f

52、rom helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking

53、Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being

54、 involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their

55、children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he wo

56、uld be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didnt think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didnt come home on time. We didnt think it was serious 2 it wasnt the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where hed been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow

57、 for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.” Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real. He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped h

58、im get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didnt get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day. We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that h

59、e 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 . “ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other. My dad is 18 gone, and h

60、e wont be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1、Apromise Bwords Cbirthday Dappointment2、Awhen Bthough Cthat Dsince3、Afinally Bgradually Cconstantly Dactually4、Awhispered Bwept Creplied Dscreamed5、Aexcitem