河南省平顶山市叶县重点达标名校2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad f

2、or eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read2、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCseriousDsuitable3、Would you please tell me_?-In Zigong.Awhere do you liveBwhere you li

3、veCyou live where4、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful5、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _ to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do6、Dont ride too

4、 fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out7、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a8、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really t

5、ouches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a9、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook10、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know. 完形填空11、词语填空A long time ago, in the great ocean, there lived a fish. Because the

6、 water was clear and the fish always 1 got to anywhere he wanted, he didnt know he was in the ocean. The fish thought to himself: “I am the greatest animal without doubt, 2 I can move wherever I like.”At that moment he looked down and saw the deep ocean, he was 3 that he would drop. Then he thought:

7、 “If I could catch my tail(尾巴) in my mouth, I could hold myself up.” 4 , he missed getting his tail. As he continued to try to catch hold of it, the ocean below became more and more terrible, and he was brought to a scary 5 .The fish was about to give up, when the ocean, who had been watching with 6

8、 feelings of pity and amusement, said, “What are you doing?” “Im trying to catch hold of my tail in my mouth to hold myself up.” replied the fish. So the ocean said, “Well, youve been trying that for a long time now, and still you havent fallen down. Why?” “I have no idea,” said the fish. Well,” the

9、 ocean 7 . “I am the Great Ocean, in which you live and move. I have given all myself to you and I 8 you all the time when you swim. Instead of finding out how long, deep and big I am, you are wasting your time catching your own 9 .”From then on, the fish put his tail behind him and 10 everywhere in

10、 the ocean.1AprivatelyBconvenientlyCintelligently2AsinceBbutCthough3ArelaxedBexcitedCworried4AUnluckilyBGraduallyCSilently5AblockBpositionCfield6AmixedBsameCsimilar7AdoubledBexaminedCexplained8AsuggestBsupposeCsupport9AleadBendCshoulder10AappearedBbehavedClanded. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文

11、通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2

12、. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed

13、 to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought

14、 about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we tu

15、rn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-bu

16、ying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ”

17、Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other

18、 person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexperie

19、nce the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a very good job.Bthe man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.Cthe women started a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur coat

20、 was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bhappy Crelaxed Dshy4We know from the passage that the mans wife _ .Aoften did silly things Bnever gave his husband giftsCreceived a gift on her birthday Doften bought expensive things5The author mainly wa

21、nts to tell us that _ .Agiving is more important than receivingBwe should be proud of what we haveCreceiving a gift kindly is very importantDa man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each otherB14、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was intereste

22、d in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But

23、a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法

24、官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _.Athe school only had a girls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys

25、 to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at themDthe parents would be angry about it4The judge thought the sch

26、ools decision was _.AusefulBnecessaryCrightDwrong5We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _ when he went back to the group.AhungryBsadChappyDsureC15、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that

27、 rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought thr

28、ee acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his stud

29、ents took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students sa

30、id, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, an

31、d visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought

32、 acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt exci

33、tedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesD16、 Are yo

34、u carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stair

35、s with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students dont need to carry them on the back. Emily Parks backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛). Ho

36、w much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Why are many students having back and neck proble

37、ms?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause they dont often do sports.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know _.Astudents have to do too much homeworkBstudents like different kinds of backpackCstudents

38、like to have big backpacksDstudents like to do too much homework3“body weight” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A身高B体重C包重D身材4If a student is 40 kg, its better for him or her to carry a backpack of _ at most(最多) from the words of experts.A6 kgB8 kgC9kgD10 kg5The main idea of the passage is _ .Ahow t

39、o choose(选择) students backpacksBstudents heavy backpacksCwhats the best backpack for a studentDstudentsback painE17、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It lo

40、oked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the

41、 barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he fi

42、nished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other sy

43、stems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not

44、 to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same plac

45、e every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe hor

46、ses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probably means “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cme

47、aningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author how to make proper checklists.5The best title of the p

48、assage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindF18、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and the

49、y are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip

50、didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said

51、his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont