湖北省天门市江汉学校等五校2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen2、May I watch TV now? N

2、o, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must3、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do4、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I don

3、t knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so5、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw6、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P7、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure

4、.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete8、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have9、Have you seen _ movie The Wandering Earth?Yes, its _ exciting movie.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aD

5、the; an10、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played. 完形填空11、 Steve doesnt like math. It is a(n) 1 subject for him. He has a math test next Monday and he has 2 d

6、ays to study (学习) for it. He is 3 these days. He locks himself in( 把自己锁在) his 4 . He locks his phone and computer in the bookcase. After two days he cant do it by himself. He 5 Kevin because he is good at math, and Kevin comes to help him 6 Sunday morning. After that, Steve is ready for (为做好准备) the

7、test.The two-hour test finishes and Steve is happy because he thinks he can get 7 A1AdifficultBsmallCeasy2AoneBtwoCthree3AfreeBhappyCbusy4AroomBclassroomCstore5AcallingBcallsCcall6AinBatCon7AaBanCthe. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets l

8、ots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see)

9、many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with

10、 CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Ch

11、ai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that c

12、ould harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “Thi

13、s film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the follo

14、wing is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind energy.3What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smog.BOnly the government can control smog.CSmog cant be controlled by

15、ordinary people.DLiving a green life can help reduce smog.4Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe didnt watch it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe disagreed with it. DHe disliked it.B14、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of St

16、ilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(赛道).

17、Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festi

18、val - The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction - food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head

19、 spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper - officially the hottest pepper in the world- or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But

20、 one things for sure - if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina - The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina - the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an excit

21、ing tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes - official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have b

22、een thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again - and for a much-needed wash!1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneC

23、kick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn AustraliaDIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following

24、 is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at

25、 the beginning of La Tomatina.C15、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work tha

26、t he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spoke

27、spersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the amba

28、ssador to Japan.1The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交换生B大使C观察员D记者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokes

29、persons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.D16、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following are some useful tips for traveling there. How to get there Yo

30、u can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free. You have to leave your car in specially designed car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free public phones. Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-st

31、ar hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house is a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee. Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The worlds biggest revolving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-f

32、ee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland. Events Saas-fee hosts many popular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup and Ice Climbing World Cup. Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in

33、 summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, the village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1When one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_to look around the village.Aride a bike Btake a bus Cdrive his own car Dtake an electric car2In the writers opinion, livin

34、g in_is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.Aa small hotel Ba five-star hotel Ca wooden house Da holiday apartment3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany sports events are held in Saas-fee .BThere are few public phones in Saas-fee.CThe worlds biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.D

35、The biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of Saas-fee . BSaas-fee: a car-free village.CWhat to do in Saas-fee . DTips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.E17、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European co

36、mpanies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after

37、1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking am

38、ong Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands,

39、 according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese b

40、uyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top

41、five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese products in the eye of foreigner.DDifference

42、between older and younger Chinese buyers.2Which of the following is true according to the text?AMore and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.DOlder Chinese people dont like foreign pro

43、ducts any more.3Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.4Who

44、 did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse. BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post. DBusiness Insider.5Whats the best title for this passage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is welcomed all over the worldDApple has lost larg

45、e ground to Huawei in ChinaF18、One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作).A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop. I watched them for a moment and

46、 realized she was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards w

47、hen the couple walked to the exit. Hes a brave man, the clerk said. Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out of the works of art? I asked. Hecant see. His wife describes each painting so that h

48、e can see it in his head. I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched thi

49、s couple walk away holding each others hands.Just then, I cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking?ABecause he could enjoy art with his wife.BBecause he wasnt bothered by the talkative wife.CBecause h