湖北省华中学师大一附中2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And hi

2、s room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second2、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang out Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang o

3、ut Dstaying; hang out4、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable5、I dont know _. Can you help me? I think you should calm down and read texts.Ahow to do Bwhat to do it Cwhat to do Dwhen to do6、After playing footb

4、all for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes7、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin8、Why stop walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don9、- Could yo

5、u please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow long will he be away10、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up. 完形填空11、Amy didnt know what was wrong with Grandma. She used to hav

6、e a good memory, but she always 1 things recently. Amy felt upset. Mom told Amy that Grandma was just getting old and she needed more 2 .After knowing Grandma had Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）. Amys parents decided to put her in a nursing home（疗养院）to get the 3 care she needed. But Amy didnt like the ide

7、a at all. “We can often go to see her on 4 . We can take her a present.” Mom said, “ 5 ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Amy smiled.On a Saturday morning they visited Grandma there for the first time. Grandma sat by 6 in a corner of the room. “Look,” Amy said to Grandma. “We brought yo

8、u a 7 your favorite strawberry ice cream!” Grandma began to eat 8 saying a word. Amy wanted to cry. The next time they visited Grandma, the same thing 9 .“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Amy asked. “Youre the girl who brings me ice cream,” Grandma said, “Yes, 10 Im Amy, too, your granddaughter. Dont

9、 you remember me?” she asked 11 . “Remember. Sure, I remember. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly Amy 12 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in her own lonely 13 .“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Amy said. Just then she found there were tears（眼泪）in Grandmas eyes.“L

10、ove,” Grandma said, “I remember love.”“You see, dear, thats 14 she wants,” Mom said to Amy. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend even if she doesnt remember me,” Amy said. After all, that was more 15 to remember love rather than someones name.1Aforgot Bborrowed Cremembered Dmade2Atrouble Bl

11、ove Ccompetition Deducation3Aproper Bbad Ccheap Dcareless4Aholidays Bweekdays Cbirthdays Dweekends5AIn BTo CLike DOf6Amyself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves7Atoy Bcard Cpresent Dflower8Athrough Bwithout Cfrom Dacross9Awent by Bended up Cran away Dtook place10Abut Bso Cfor Dor11Ahappily Bsilently Csa

12、dly Dproudly12Arealized Bargued Cdiscussed Dexplained13Acity Bworld Ccountry Dtown14Anone Bother Call Danother15Aimpossible Bterrible Cdangerous Dimportant. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for p

13、eople around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the ave

14、rage amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early

15、, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists ad

16、vise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sl

17、eep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its unhappiness.

18、Dont let it get you down. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter how happy you are, its natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and down

19、s. So its good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjo

20、y school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do

21、you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You cant stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! Ill do

22、 better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?1From this passage, we know that _.Awe go upstairs and downstairs in life.Bwe should never feel sad or angry in life.Cwe have both happy and sad momentsin life.2What does the underlined w

23、ord “factors”mean in Chinese?A事实 B结果 C因素3Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?ABecause we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.BBecause well feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.CBecause we are always happy to help ot

24、hers.4Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?AWe should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.BWe cant be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.CWe should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou make your own happi

25、ness.BBeing happy is the key to a successful life.CIt is impossible for us to control ourselves.B14、These nature-themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Day and everyday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Os

26、car who finds himself alone in the African forests. In the movie, Oscar finds a new father who takes him in and raises him like his own child. It is the first interesting thing in the movie. The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.We sell the tickets from November 20 to Novemb

27、er 26.To the ArticThis documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survival(生存). The Greg Macgillivray, and Meryl Streep, the famous actor, takes audiences into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven-month-old kids during the 41 minutes. They work hard to find new homes. You can choos

28、e to Watch Now or Download it to a compatible device.Young Voices for the PlanetIt is a documentary. The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry. She wants everyone to know that kids can make the world different. The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems

29、. It is exciting to meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be heard. Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people using science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes, schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy1According to the tabl

30、e above, which of the following movie can we watch at home?AChimpanzee and To the Artic.BTo the Artic and Young Voices Tor the Planet.CChimpanzee and Young Voices Tor the Planet.DAll the three movies.2If you want to watch To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet, you should pay at least _ .A$ 3.

31、99B$14.99C$18.98D$203The three movies are all _.AcomediesBthrillersCdocumentariesDoperas4From the table above we know that _.ALynne Cherry wrote To the Artic.BChimpanzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.COscars new father likes him very much.DTo the Artic is about lives of penguins.C15、Shakespear

32、e is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a gr

33、eat influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the firs

34、t English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings he is one of the most challengin

35、g poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially cont

36、ested. Owens critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “

37、 ”.ADu Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence

38、 is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ”

39、 is TRUE.AThe Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.D16、It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other i

40、s in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into

41、dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗链).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞)

42、into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFFs side, guiding him through life again.1Eddies BFF is _.AMilo BAngie CBaker Dhimself2What is Eddies problem?AHe lost his friend. BHis leg

43、 was broken.CHe lost his eyesight. DHis owner dislikes him.3What does Milo do for Eddie?AHe takes Eddie to the park. BHe acts as Eddies guide.CHe stays with Eddie at the hospital. DHe finds food and drinks for Eddie.E17、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So where does food past

44、its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have extra money, we save i

45、t in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cakes and canned food don

46、ated (捐赠) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (货架) in special cafes. There

47、, the food has no price label (标签). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can we do to help stop foo

48、d waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (无托盘). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because there are no trays to w

49、ash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save water.CFifty percent of

50、 American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo ask people to buy fo

51、od past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.F18、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this w

52、as the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun wi

53、th her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest _ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. The

54、y become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named N