浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P2、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford3、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked

3、to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most4、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up5、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The6

4、、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied7、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited8、Wha

5、t do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as9、-When shall we meet again next week?-_ day is possible. Its no problem wi

6、th me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny10、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them.AworkBworksCjobDjobs. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon a few months after

7、Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photos. Max was the son of my husband and his ex-wife.These months I was learning to let Max come 1 to me on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 2 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and

8、 recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Who s that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your 3 Sylvia.”“Cool. Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful subject especially for a seven-

9、year-old child whod lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of dead relatives.He began to finger through the photos. Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 4 question. But I said, “Im your 5 mom. I m sorry th

10、at your first mom died.”“What should I call you?” he asked. “You can call me Mom or Betsy. 6 feels OK for you.”I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 7 .“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max 8 a new title for me. Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” he

11、d ask, and then follow the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always silent.One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I dont call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“When I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think its maybe 9 if you re just Betsy.” Tears were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy

12、?”“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 10 of my old name.1AdownBfromCcloseDacross2AstrictBpatientCangryDconfident3AgrandmotherBmotherCauntDcousin4AsimpleBproperCdifficultDimportant5AnaturalBpastConlyDsecond6AWhoeverBWhateverCEverythingDAnybody7ApositionBnameCtitleDcall8Aworked outBwent outCgav

13、e outDput out9ApoliterBsaferCsadderDriskier10ApronunciationBannouncementCvoiceDsound. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, t

14、housands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break dow

15、n garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a

16、strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot

17、 how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more

18、meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My fa

19、ther put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving hi

20、m any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted

21、 at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right- be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2Accor

22、ding to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting with a hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears life3From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large hou

23、se.DKeesh was going to prove his words.B14、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented

24、 in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the

25、 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to

26、 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break

27、down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products

28、 very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And

29、every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any an

30、imal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than

31、 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.

32、DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on t

33、hose who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticC15、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults an

34、d children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclosed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in th

35、eir natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years

36、earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets whi

37、ch have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some

38、 of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming t

39、oo genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but a

40、lso to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on

41、how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were

42、born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of international breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on ani

43、mal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.D16、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her

44、 country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so

45、 that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and

46、higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example b

47、y planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、

48、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CT

49、o serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe l

50、ady feel worried about the height.E17、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of

51、 the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the stude

52、nts always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter

53、. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons h

54、ad an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳

55、答案。1What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer

56、change their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many ki

57、nds of moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesF18、The world lost one

58、of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in

59、 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under

60、 international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness,