考研专业英语词汇精练

1、2015考研专业英语词汇精练及答案abandonSophonisba,thefirstwomanadmittedtothebarinKentucky,eventuallyabandonedherlegalcareerandbecameasocialworker.（北二外）(A)supported(B)prosecuted(C)gaveup(D)tiredofabbreviateItisseldomacceptabletoabbreviatewordsinformalwriting.(A)omit(B)explain(C)invent(D)shortenabhorrent3.Ifindhisid

2、eaextremelyabhorrent.(A)superficial(B)dangerous(C)distasteful(D)illogicalabiding4.TheconceptofupwardsocialmobilityhasbeenanabidingfeatureofAmericanlife.(A)enduring(B)unaffected(C)intriguing(D)observableablaze5.Intheautumn,thenorthernmountainsareablazewithshadesofred,yellow,andorange.（武汉大学）(A)radian(

3、B)abloom(C)decorated(D)beautifulabolish6.Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvicepresident.(A)decorate(B)create(C)improve(D)eliminateabroad7.EleanorRooseveltsdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathomeandabroad.(A)ontheair(B)henceforth(C)nearby(D)inforeigncountriesabrupt8.Choreographe

4、rTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.（上海对外贸易学院）(A)graceful(B)creative(C)sudden(D)dramaticabruptlyRedgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly;theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.(A)suddenly(B)inunison(C)prem

5、aturely(D)accidentallyabundant10.AlthoughSouthCarolinasmineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.(A)molten(B)plentiful(C)diverse(D)preciousabundantly11.Bluegreenalgaegrowabundantlyinsaltmarshes.（西南大学）(A)primarily(B)slowly(C)onplants(D)ingreatnumbersaccelerate12.Pollutantsintroduc

6、edintoalakecanrapidlyaccelerateitsnaturalagingprocess.(A)change(B)speedup(C)turnaround(D)destroyacceleratedCurrentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavoranacceleratedeconomicgrowthinthelongrun.(A)fashionable(B)rapid(C)modern(D)contemporaryaccept14.Slangandsubstandardlanguagearenotg

7、enerallyacceptedinpublishedscientificpapers.(A)abundant(B)apparent(C)pragmatic(D)permittedaccess15.Theroadwestgaveaccesstothelake.(A)ascendancy(B)approach(C)exit(D)assetaccessible16.Boneandivoryarelight,strong,andaccessiblematerialsforInuitartists.（东华大学）(A)beautiful(B)economical(C)available(D)natura

8、lacclaimRonONealreceivedwidespreadacclaimforhisactinginproductionsofDreamonMonkeyMountain.(A)recognition(B)confidence(C)reimbursement(D)trainingacclaimed18.ThehighlyacclaimeddanceschoolfoundedbyKatherineDunhaminNewYorkCitywasaninfluentialcenterofBlackdance.（北航）(A)promoted(B)significant(C)visible(D)p

9、raisedaccommodate19.ChicagosOHareInternationalAirportaccommodatesfortyfourmillionpassengersperyear.(A)amazes(B)lures(C)handles(D)countsaccommodation20.Itissaidthattheaccommodationsofthishotelarelimitedto600persons.(A)epoch(B)lodgings(C)fiasco(D)dilemmaaccompanyThemostfamousShoshoneIndianwasSaca-gawe

10、athewomanwhoaccompaniedLewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.(A)traveledwith(B)arguedwith(C)defended(D)avoidedaccretionItisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustinacosmiccloud.（北师大）(A)separation(B)reaction(C)accumulation(D)motionaccumulate23.Whiletheyw

11、ereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.(A)bedelivered(B)pileup(C)getlost(D)bereturnedaccurately24.Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.（电子科大）(A)astutely(B)correctly(C)carefully(D)acutelyache25.Usually,inanattackofinfluenza,thepatients

12、limbsache.(A)hurt(B)soften(C)getnumb(D)gethotachievement26.PaulRobesonsachievementsasbothanactorandconcertperformergainedhiminternationalrecognitionintheearly1940s.(A)accomplishments(B)appearances(C)talents(D)songsacid27.WhenDorothyParkersbookreviewsforVanityFairweredeemedtobetooacid,shejoinedthesta

13、ffoftheNewYorker.(A)intellectual(B)disorganized(C)personal(D)harshacquire28.Intheearly1850sthecityofNewYorkacquiredthelandthatwastobecomeCentralPark.（对外经贸大学）(A)cleared(B)inspected(C)obtained(D)beautifiedacquisition29.Nomatterwhatlanguagetheyarelearningchildrenallseemtofollowthesameorderintheacquisit

14、ionofsounds.(A)inheritance(B)possession(C)acquirement(D)accumulationacrid30.Wildraspberrieshaveamoreacridflavorthandocultivatedraspberries.(A)defined(B)gratifying(C)recognizable(D)bitteracrimonious31.Theacrimoniousquarrelhurtherfeelingsdeeply.(A)useless(B)fruitful(C)harmful(D)bitteractually32.Althou

15、ghpencilsactuallyaremadeofgraphiteandnotoflead,theterm“leadpencil”hascometobewidelyused.（北京科大）(A)supposedly(B)really(C)everywhere(D)stillactuateAutomatonsaremechanicalobjectsthatbecomerelativelyself-operatingoncetheyhavebeenactuated.（东华大学）(A)timed(B)constructed(C)cleanedup(D)setinmotionacute34.Oneof

16、Californiasmostacuteproblemsisinadequatewatersupply.(A)unusual(B)persistent(C)unexpected(D)criticalacutely35.Hisparentsareacutelyawareofhisproblemsatschool.(A)cleverly(B)quietly(C)tentatively(D)keenlyadaptationAsaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptati

17、ons.（中国地质大学）(A)mishaps(B)expansions(C)setbacks(D)modificationsadequateOneofCaliforniasgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.(A)sufficient(B)palatable(C)suitable(D)unpollutedadjacentWeedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttreesands

18、hrubs.(A)indigenous(B)nearby(C)perennial(D)similaradjoining39.Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNorthandSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860sandformedasouthernconfederacy.(A)separated(B)neighboring(C)colonial(D)competingadmire40.Iadmirehiswork.(A)recognize(B)exploit(C)tolerate(D

19、)esteemadmonishTheembarrassedyoungmotheradmonishedherchildrenforhavingtakenthecandyfromthegroceryshelf.(A)spanked(B)reminded(C)rebuked(D)hitadopt42.Acculturationisaprocesswherebythemembersofonecultureadoptthecustomsofanother.（大连海事大学）(A)spread(B)regulate(C)takeon(D)countonadopt43.OnthefourthofJuly177

20、6theDeclarationCongress.ofIndependencewasadoptedbytheContinental(A)accepted(B)nominated(C)appointed(D)recommendedadornmentThroughouthistory,shoeshavebeenwornnotonlyforcomfortbutalsoforadornment.（大连理工大学）(A)enjoyment(B)dispensation(C)prestige(D)embellishmentadultAdultmothsareusuallyquitedifferentfroma

21、dultbutterflies,althoughthecharacteristicsofonegroup,theskippers,aresomewherebetweenthetwo.(A)Large(B)Typical(C)Familiar(D)Matureadvent46.Theprehistoricartofinscribingfiguresanddesignsonrocksurfacesseemstohaveslowlydisappearedwiththeadventofagriculture,whichrequiredalargeamountoftimeandenergy.（中山大学）(A)coming(B)arrest(C)financing(D)stabilityadversely47.Breathingpollutedairmayadverselyaffectanindividualsrespiratorycapacity.(A)detrimentally