福建省厦门市中考英语试题

1、2018厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各种学校招生考试（满分：150分英语考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）andchoosetherightpicturesListentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（听简洁对话，而后精选最正确答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）A.Eric.B.Brown.C.Zhang.A.Chocolatecookies.B.Lemonpies.C.Strawberrycakes.A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstude

2、nt.A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitesimple.C.Tooboring.A.Problemandadvice.B.Personalinformation.C.Schoollife.A.MartinLutherKing.B.ThomasEdison.C.MotherTeresa.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage，thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestionsI1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，而后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。听两遍）TextA11ThemanwouldprobablybeaA.teac

3、herB.reporterC.policeman12.TheladysT-shirtwasA.blackB.brownC.red13Themancollectstheladysinformationbecausehewantstoher.A.interviewB.catchC.praiseTextB14.SteveworkedinaA.hotelB.cinemaC.restaurant15ManypeopleaskedSteveabouttheeveryday.A.wayB.cityC.time16.Steveputupaonthewall.A.minorB.clockC.picture注意：

4、请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage，thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（听一篇短文，用适合的单词填空达成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）(二)基础知识与运用（每题分，共30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最正确答案达成句子17.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?-Yes,Its_.A.?n?l?d?B.?n?l?d?C.n?l?d?18.-Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!-_.A.Wel

5、l,notgoodenoughB.IboughtityesterdayC.Thanksalot.19.Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.Itsamatterof_.A.pleasureB.valueC.time-Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?Ilikemuseums_canprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.-WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?_.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

6、22.Manyvolunteerswillhelpto_thecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup-_doyouplaychess?Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong24.-Whatwillhappen_weholdthepartynextMondayevening?-Mostofourclassmateswillnotcome.A.ifB.thoughC.since25.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit_.

7、A.intohalfB.inhalfC.byhalf26.Tooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstore_books.A.arelinedwithB.islinedwithC.havelinedwith27.HowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverhearda_voice.A.goodB.betterC.best28.-Look!Someone_theiceboxbacktothecorner.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingVII完形填空:从A

8、,B,C中，选出一个最正确答案使短文意思完好Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttwoyearsold.Hewantedto_29_hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle_30_.Oneday,amangavehimadollarfor_31_awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekeptallthemoney,fornoonesaw

9、himwhenhefoundit._32_hismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He_33_wenttothecornerofthestreetandsaidtoeveryonewhoseboots(靴子)didnotlooknice,“_34_yourboots,sir,please?”Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtole

10、thimblacktheirboots.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shesaid,asshedroppedatear(泪水)of_35_,“Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoneytobuybreadwith,butnowIthinkwecanmanageto_36_quitewell.”Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoscho

11、olintheevening.Hemadealmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.29.A.saveB.helpC.leave30.A.familyB.manC.sister31.A.buyingB.findingC.hiding32.A.ButB.SoC.For33.A.stillB.evenC.then34.A.EmptyB.BlackC.Dry35.A.fearB.regretC.joy36.A.dressupB.eatoutC.getalong(三)阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）VII阅读下边五篇文章，依据文章的内容选

12、择最正确答案作答37-61小题。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,”saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals”“Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,”criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-”“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewhe

13、renearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickw

14、itdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,”hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”“Hetoldme,”repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”Thecorrectorderofthef

15、ollowingeventsis_.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a,b,dcB.a,d,c,b38.Theunderlinedword“nimble”isclosestinmeaningtoA.nervousB.crazybearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.C.d,a,c,b“_”.C.activeA.washitbyB

16、raggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdeadWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBearBVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourt

17、riprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.1.ChangetheGuardat2.BritishSummerTimeMusicBuckinghamPalaceFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicexchangeofguardduties(换岗)atBuckinghamFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentra

18、lPalace.WatchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsLondonsHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesovermanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.fromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Theactssofarconfirmed(确认)for2018includeAddress:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AATaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,ElliePu

19、blicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.OpeningHours:amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,amAddress:HydePark,London,W22UHamonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.PublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,Tickets:FreetoenterorGreenParkInternet:things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theOpen

20、ingHours:26-27June2018guardInternet:3.TotallyThamesFestival4.NFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,LondonsTotallyThamesFestivalLondonsWembleyStadium,seating90,000,celebratesthecitysfamousriverover30days,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalspreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsSeries.In2018theteamst

21、hatwillbevisitingandculturalevents.In2018thefestivalwasfilledLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,thewithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,JacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,thecinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverMiam

22、iDolphins.Thames.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverLondon,HA9OWSOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberPublicTransport:WembleyParkInternet:OpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2018Internet:42.YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat_.A.ameverydayB.

23、ameverydayC.amonSundaysInthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch_.A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB.LondonsTotallyThamesFestivalC.NFLAmericanFootballopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis_NFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthan2018NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin_.A.HydeB.

24、WembleyParkC.WembleyStadiumpassageisprobablytakenfroma_.A.diaryB.geographybookC.guidebookCGoGreenEnjoytapwater(1)ITSTHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(源)justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoGreenE

25、atresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(距离)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料)andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.(2)EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.(3)AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewasteGoGreenKeepitonthescreenandifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE

26、-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(内部文件)orasnotpaperGoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(温室效气体):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.Formoreinformatio

27、nvisit47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto_.A.protecttheenvironmentB.canceltravelingC.avoidprinting48._savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.UsingbottledwaterC.Usingtapwater49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis_.A.CHOOSEGREENFOODB.KEEPFOODFRESHC.SUPPORTLOCAL50.Itissuggestedthat_p

28、rintedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sidedB.single-sidedC.colored51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreen”by_.A.visitingthewebsitegivenB.makingaphonecallC.havingameetingDPekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,a

29、ndLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype(种)ofLao

30、sheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts(武).Xiaoshengareclean-shaven(没有胡的)andhandsome.Wawashengarechildrensparts.DanwomenRolesDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,Wuda

31、nandCaidan.Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns(小丑)infunnyplaysandcomedies.JingPaintedFaceMenR

32、olesAJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking(吸引人的)looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(杂技)role.ChouComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,acta

33、ndsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(块)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.passageismainlyabout_.A.therolesinPekingOperaB.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differ

34、entformsofdramas53._arebothgoodatmartialarts.A.WawashengandwenchouB.WushengandWudanC.WuchouandCaidan54._belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.A.WujingandHuadanB.TongchuiandJiaziC.LaoshengandLaodan55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiB.ZhaoKuangyi

35、nandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56.Fromthepassage,weknowPicture_isaChourole.A.B.C.ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyKeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetd

36、ogs.Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepTherearelotsodreasonsforthis.apetdog.First,dogsarereallycute.ItsnicetopickFirstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theythemupandholdtheminourarms,anditsleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandwonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.onsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Second,y

37、ourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbySecondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogssimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(窃arefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydo贼)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.notknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.ThisstopsFinally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeaththeirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallfr

38、omdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocarefornumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.othersandhowtorespect(尊敬)alllivingthingsbyLastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareinkeepingapetdog.goodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.IthinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanPayingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhenenjoy.dogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkee