真题年长沙市中考英语试卷含版

1、2017年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试一试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写清楚，并仔细查对条形码上的姓名、准考据号、考室和座位号；2、一定在答题卡上答题，在底稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后边的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、字迹清楚、卡面洁净;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷入耳力资料以中速朗诵两边.试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分.所力技术(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下边5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答以下问题

2、。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分didSallyspendlastweekendwithA.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs.B.Cute.C.Helpful.3.WhereisTomsnewmobilephonenowA.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.4.HowdoestheboygotothelibraryA.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.When

3、wi11theyvisitthemuseumA.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.第二节听下边6段对话或单独.每段对话或单独后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个逸项中逃出最正确选项回答以下问题。听每段对话或单独前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterdayA.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterdayBecau

4、seofastorm.Becauseofabadcold.Becauseofatrafficaccident听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题doesthemanspendtheSpringFestiva1stayinghome.B.Bytraveling.C.ByvisitingparentsdotheyplantodonextSpringFestiva1skating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。doesthisconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inahotel.B.InarestaurantC.Ina

5、supermarketmuchshouldthemanpayA.100yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.oftendoesthesonvisithismotheraweek.B.TwiceamonthC.TwiceayeardoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalkhisemailB.AnswerthetelephoneC.DothedisheswillthewomanwaitforhersonA.Inthekitchen.B.InthelivingroomC.Inthestudy.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

6、15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydneyA.Gotothebeach.B.GoshoppingC.Joinc1ubs.longdidTinastaythereA.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.17.WhenwillTinatravelagainA.NextJune.B.NextOctoberC.NextDecember听下边的独白，回答第18至20小题。willtheheadmasterdotomorrowmorningtheschooltothelisteners.thel

7、istenersinterestingstories.thelabbuildingwiththelisteners.wil1apartybeheldforthe1istenersMondaymorning.Tuesdayevening.Wednesdaymorningwillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00.A.BrooklynBridge.B.CentralParkC.Washington.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空.(共10小题，计10分21.He11o，JohnThisisMike.Whatarey

8、oudoingnowImwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe22.一April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayinthecountrysideA.In23.一Theresinthecity.WhynothaveapicnicinthecountrysideMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythingi

9、nteresting24.一carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeaband一Imafraidknow，youaresupposedtodependonA.myselfB.yourself26.NotonlymyparentsofPeople.A.IsB.areC.themselvesbuta1somysistercrazyC.havebeenabouttheTVplayintheName27.一Philips，youm

10、akesomuchnoisewhenyour1ittlesisterissleepingSorry，Mum.Illstoprightaway.A.canB.mayC.must28.Sharedbikes，whichareenvironmenta11yfriendly，bigcitiesinChinasincelastApri1A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecomellachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveupA.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothatquitepopularamong一Could

11、youpleasetellmeFortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.how1ongwillhebeaway第二节词语填空通读下边的短艾，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所绘的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案.(共10小题，计10分)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteintheyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka31onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedhe

12、rfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidntbringmuchmoneywithitwasenoughtobuytwohegave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherightthefatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite(speak,shealsotookabitefromtheThefatherwas

13、35.He咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercould34apple.wonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪心的)waslostinthoughtPerhapshewasjustmuch.Hisdaughterwastoo36understandaboutsharingandsmilefromhisface.thinkingtoodisappearedSuddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，“Daddy，havethis

14、one！Itismuchjuicierand37”Herfatherwasfelt38aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Dontjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.40sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.31.A.walkB.showerC.break32.A.bothB.eitherC.neith

15、er33.A.cutB.washC.share34.A.firstB.secondC.third35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved36.A.braveB.sillyC.young37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier38.A.proudB.greatC.bad39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom.阅读技术(三部分，共25小题，计50分)第-节图表理解阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答问题或达成句子.(共5小题，计10分)AZooOn

16、eDayPassAdu1tsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)$24$20$12Childrenaged5andunderFREEFREEParking9:.5:.sevendaysaweeOpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDaytakesher5-year-01dsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay,A.$24B.$36C.$44ZooPassabovetel1susthatzooisforoldpeoplezoooffersfreeparkingzooopenseve

17、rydayBTheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(编写)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申请人)shouldhelptheeditor-in-chief(主编)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthemgivecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.workhardt

18、ofinishthetasksontime.haveatleastthreeyearsexperience.Ifyoujoinus，youllgetfreelunch80%medicalcostsevendayspaidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob.43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTeditors.lunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholida

19、ystotheyouwanttogetthejobB.visit，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstC.emailthechart(图表)，weknowthatA.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydontneedtopayforhousing第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或达成句子Almosteveryone.(共15小

20、题，计30hasaquestionortwo分)Aaboutlivinginspace.WhatislifereallylikeinspaceAndwhatdoastronauts(Astronautslivinginspacehave宇航员)dotherehavesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomas，becauseofmicrogravity(微重力)，astronautstakecareofthemselvesindiffe

21、rentexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定装置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemea1saday:breakfast，lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmust

22、bestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(惯例)andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingmachines，updatingcomputerequipment(更新电脑设施)，etc.Atthroughthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagevoiceoremai1withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirtotheastronautsdail

23、yroutines.Whatsmore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies，readingbooks，playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime46.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理As

24、foreatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrueAstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarthFruitcanbeeateninthenaturalformFoodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.48.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph(段落)FourA.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment，astronautsa

25、lsoneedtointheirdailyworkwithfriendsonEarththepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarththemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarththispassage，welearnthatinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthinspaceisdifferentbutinterestinghavelittlefreetimeinspaceBAcollegegraduate(毕业生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncre

26、ateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords，thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages，takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology.”shesaid。Wusexperienceiscommonnowadays，Worldwide，40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologi

27、es，includingcomputersmobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒体)，fromtheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmostforthefirsttime，theteachersbecomethethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology，saysZhouXiaohong，aprofessor(教授）fromNan

28、jingUniversity，ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(辈).Asaresult，intheageofinformation，itspossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.ItsreportedthatpercentofInternetusersandpercentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageofyoungge

29、nerationusuallyactsasalink(桥梁)bet:weentheirfamiliesandthenewtheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies，parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWuseyes，teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout”saidWus9“WeChatgui

30、de”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slowerhascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamilyA.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign()ofthenewtechnologyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdochildrenhave

31、bettermemories.B.BecausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformationC.BecausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthingsdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(象)thatkidsteachparentsA.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologyto

32、makecommunicationconvenientWecaninfer(推测）fromthepassagethatitsnevertoooldtolearna11swe11thatendswe11agoodbeginningishalfdoneCWithtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesinthe.Letstakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.TimeTimeisbestknownforitsre

33、dborder().Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforagesaphotoofafamouspersonwithbold(粗体)texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature(以特点)Americasiconsyearafteryearfrompresidentstopopstars.NationalGeographicBeingaroundformorethanacentury，thedesignofNationalGeographic，especiallyofthecover，hasg

34、onethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotographyyetitwasntshapeduntilthe1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningitsfamousyellowborder.SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo(designhaswasatime表记）hasstayedthesame，butalmosteverywhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustelsegotaboutthemoreandmore

35、cluttered(凌乱).Themagazinecoversjobistosellthemagazineithas10standoutfromtheothers.SothedesignstartstogetlouderandhonestlymightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheSeventeencoversfortoolong，you56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icons”inthispassagemeaninChineseA.逸闻B.时政C.偶像WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNatio

36、nalGeographicIthasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder58.Accordingtothelastparagraph，maymakeamagazinesellwellA.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecameA.ComfortableB.pleasantC.clutteredcouldbethebes

37、ttitleofthispassageA.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.B.Thechangesofmagazinecovers.C.Thechangesofmagazinelogos第三节阅读表达阅读下边的短文，而后依据短文内容回答以下问题.(共5小题，计10分)“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofmoontogether(希望人长远，干里共婵娟).”wroteSuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，inhiswellk

38、nownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarca1endar(农历).Onthisday，peoplecelebrateMidenjoyinggreatpopularitya11overthecountry.AutumnFestiva1.IthasbeenInancientChina，thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festiva1becausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatwasatimeforrelax

39、ationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Usually.nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheywilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMidAutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustas0thertraditiona1Chineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchas

40、sugarandeggsTheofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandroundshapeforfamilyreunion(聚会)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，peoplesittogether，enjoythefullmoon，eatmooncakesandfruit，sharetheexpressthebestandfriendswholiveafar.wishesforthefamilymembersWhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagra

41、phOneWhywastheMidAutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChinaDoThanksgivingandtheMidAutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommonWhatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival(Listatleastthreeactivities)IV.写作技术(三部分，共11小题，计30分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下边的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.(共5小题，计10分)Starti

42、nghighschoolcanbedifficult.EveryoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclassesThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeel.66.可是别担忧，由于你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage，andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.iseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakead

43、eepbreathandfindyourvoice.Dontbeafraidtoapproach(靠近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthec1assroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepartinafterschoo1activitiesthatinterestyou.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。Ifyoudontjoinwillbejustgoingtoc1as

44、sandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocia1Stayc1ean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.aresupposedtomakeyourselflookc1eanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful(尊敬的)ofpeoplesdifferences.70.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebe

45、1ievesindifferentthings.Itsagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.9.70.opinions第二节情形社交通读下边的对话，依据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题，计10分)A:Jeff，71Yes，MumIfinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow72.Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.A:IsthatalsoyourhomeworkB:Notreally.Butthevideoi

46、swellworthwatchingA:Youdo73，Isuppose.B:ItsabouttheBeltandRoad(“一带一路”).74A:Yes,Ivejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway，itmaybea1ittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:A1ittlebithardyoumustbejoking.Inthevideo，theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.ItdoesCanIwatchitwithyou75.Ipromiseyou1lfinditamazingandinteresting.第三节书面表达(计10分)76.为了庆贺同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的勤劳培养，你班将于下周五夜晚在教室举行毕业晚会(graduationparty)。若是你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要辅助的详细事项等给全班罔学写-个邀请函。要求:（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；2）80词左右(开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数)；3）信中不得出现你的真切姓名、学校名和地名。Dearclass