英语语法中的专业术语的翻译市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar英语语法中专业术语翻译第1页词类 parts of speech第2页实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb numeral虚词 form word article preposition conjunction interjection第3页名词 noun 缩写n.普通名词 common noun(集体名词 collective noun/个体名词 individual noun 物质名词 material noun/

2、 抽象名词 abstract noun )专有名词 proper noun可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun单数 singular number 复数 plural number名词格 case of noun 主格nominative case 宾格objective case 全部格possessive case 名词全部格 the possessive case of nouns第4页冠词 article 缩写art. 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 缩写num

3、. 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral第5页连词 conjunction 缩写 conj.并列连词 coordinating conjunction 隶属连词 subordinating conjunction简单连词 simple conjunction关连连词 correlative conjunction分词连词 participle conjunction短语连词 phrasal conjunction感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.第6页代词pronoun 缩写pron.人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词

4、possessive pronoun nominal possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 adjectial possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun eg: each other指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun eg: some something 第7页介词 preposition 缩写 prep.简单介词 si

5、mple preposition复合介词 compound preposition二重介词 double preposition短语介词 phrasal preposition分词介词 participle preposition介词短语 prepositional phrase第8页形容词 adjective 缩写adj.比较等级 degrees of comparison原级 positive degree比较级 comparative degree最高级 superlative degree第9页副词 adverb 缩写adv.频度副词 adverb of frenquency方式副词

6、adverb of manner时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place程度副词 adverb of degree疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb连接副词 conjunctive adverb第10页动词 verb / 缩写 v.限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 non-finite forms of the verb (动词不定式 infinitive/ 动名词 gerund/dernd/ /分词 participle/ 现在分词 present participle 过去分词 pas

7、t participle独立结构 absolute construction)实义动词 notional verb 连系动词 link verb 情态动词 modal verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 第11页动词基本形式 principa

8、l forms of the verb动词原形 base form of the verb 过去式 past tense form 动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb过去分词 past participle 现在分词 present participle 时态 tense形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form第12页句子sentence第13页句子成份 members of the sentence主语 subjec

9、t 同位语 appositive谓语 predicate predikit 谓语动词 predicate verb表语 predicative predikeitiv 定语 attribute 宾语 objective 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object状语 adverbial 插入语 parenthesis补语 complement 主语补足语 subject complement 宾语补足语 object complement 句子独立成

10、份 independent elements of the sentence第14页句子分类 classification of the sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈说句 declarative sentence (必定 positive sentence 否定 negative sentence)祈使句 imperative sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence疑问句 interrogati

11、ve sentence普通疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question附加疑问句 tag question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern第15页并列句和复合句 compound sentence and complex sent

12、ence关联词 connective 从句 clause 隶属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause主语从句 subject clause宾语从句 objective clause表语从句 predicative clause同位语从句 oppositive clause定语从句 attributive clause 限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive Clause非限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive Clause 第16页 状语从句 adverb

13、ial clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose方式状语从句 adverbial clause manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause concession 程度状语从句 adverbial clause deg

14、ree比较状语从句 adverbial clause comparison真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition第17页句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate 隶属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modif

15、ication 后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form第18页格 case普通格 common case 全部格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性 neuter

16、人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person第三人称 third person第19页时态 tense第20页时态 tense时间 time 方面 aspect普通时态 simple tense 普通现在时 simple present tense 普通过去时 simple past tense 普通未来时 simple future tense 普通过去未来时 simple past future tense进行时态 progressive tense 现在进行时 present progressive tense 过去进行时 past prog

17、ressive tense 未来进行时 future progressive tense 过去未来进行时 past future progressive tense第21页完成时态 perfect tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense 未来完成时 future perfect tense完成进行时态 perfect progressive tense 过去未来完成时 past future perfect tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect progressive tense 过去完成进行时

18、 past perfect progressive tense时态一致 sequence of tenses第22页语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈说语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation第23页语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序

19、 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech第24页一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近标准 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunci

20、ation语气 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone第25页词法 morphology句法 syntax词序 word order形式主语 formal subject形式宾语 formal object省略 ellipsis倒装 inversion 部分倒装 partial Inversion句子分析 sentence analysis名词短语 noun phrase代词短语 pronominal phrase形容词短语 adjectival phrase动词短语 verb phrase副词短语 adverbial

21、phrase第26页169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184