建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案

1、建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column220分）Column AColumn B() 1.reinforced concretea. 工程造价() 2. frame structureb. 建筑布线() 3.construction costc. 招标文件() 4.cost estimated. 施工图纸() 5. building materialse. 钢筋混凝土() 6. project quality andsafetyf. 施工承包商() 7.constr

2、uction drawingsg. 成本估算() 8. tenderingdocumentsh. 工程质量和安全() 9.construction contractori. 框架结构() 10. building wiringj. 建筑材料Translatethe following 550分）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 bil

3、lion tons are used worldwide each year ，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate constructionmaterial.Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of abuilding，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.） New alloys have further increased the

4、strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes instress.In addition to cost amounts，information on material quantitiesand labor inputs within each job account is also typically retained in the project

5、budget.The iHome Enabler is a multi-functional controller that transforms your private life from a busy unorganized style into a technology -driven, automated, and relaxingone.To enable wires to be easily and safely identified, all common wiring safety codes mandate a colour scheme for the insulatio

6、n on power conductors. In a typical electrical code, some colour -coding is mandatory, while some may beoptional.The design, detailing, and choice of materials of the furnishings are important not only for design continuity but also for both durability and easeofmaintenance.Designing and choosing ex

7、terior furnishings for a building should be approached in the context of both the comprehensive urban environment of the building and the specific streets where the furnishings are to beused.Progress schedule is a supply plan that, according to the progress scheduleandtheengineeringquantityofthecons

8、tructionproposes labor, material, machinery andequipment, component and soon.Translatethefollowing paragraphsintoChinese. （15分， 30分）Civil construction technologys range is wide and content is veryrich.For exampl，earth and rock foundation masonry worsreinforced concrete woksprestressed concrete engin

9、eergain structureconstruction of buildings and structres formwork and scaffold worsinstallatioengineerin，waterproofinworksand decorationproject， etc. . It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention safe production during the construction.Green building materials are composed of

10、 renewable, rather than nonrenewableresources.Green materialsare because impacts are considered over the life of the product. Depending an assessmentof green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the criteria.答案IMatch the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B

11、1. e 2. i 3. a 4. g 5. j 6. h 7. d 8. c 9. f 10 bII. Translate the following sentences在房地产评估和交易时相应造就出了一些相关专业人员。一个大跨度屋顶用在一个“空间框架”的结构中。50疲劳性，即在连续的应力变化下导致强度减弱的趋势。料数量和劳动力投入的信息。智能家居系统是一套集多功能于一体的操控系统，替您把琐碎、为了容易和安全地辨别电线，所有常见的布线安全规范都对电是强制性的，而有些是可选择的。个新的生长点。为一栋建筑物的外部陈设进行设计和选择的时候，需要同时考虑到综合机械设备、构件 等的供应计划。IIITranslate the