专四语法词汇1

1、专业四级测试 语法、词汇 一、英语专业四级题型及分值分布 1、听写 15分钟， 15分。 2、听力理解 20分钟，共30个小题。15分。 Section A conversation Section B passage Section C news broadcast3、完型填空 15分钟，20小题，共10分。4、词汇和语法 15分钟， 30小题，共15分。5、阅读理解（four passages) 25分钟， 20小题， 共20分。6、写作 45分钟，共25分。 大作文：200字，35分钟， 15分。 小作文： 5060字，10分钟，10分。 语 法非谓语动词（独立主格结构）虚拟语气从句(定

2、语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)情态动词的用法反意疑问句主谓一致时态限定词、代词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级倒装、省略一、动词不定式不定式由”to +动词原形”构成,否定形式 not to do.不定式的时态 (1) 不定式的完成时 The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese. 在intended, expected, hoped, promised, wanted, wished, thought等后面用不定式完成时,表示过去没有实现的愿望,期待或计划等. I intended to have come to see y

3、ou.I hoped to have finished the work earlier.2. 不定式的语态I came to the cinema only to be told that the ticket has been sold out.He did not like his intention to be laughed at.The book is difficult to understand.He is hard to talk to.3. too.to anxious, delighted, eager, easy, glad, kind, pleased, ready,

4、 surprised, willing 中,表示肯定.She was too surprised to see how angry her father was.在not ,never, only ,all, but 等后的tooto结构中, too的含义为 very.Its never too late to learn.二、动名词1、在admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include,

5、 keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, put off ,resist, risk, suggest, cant stand后必须用动名词作宾语。2、forget, remember, regret, mean, like, hate, stop, try.3. Need, demand, want, require 表示需要时，用ing 主动表被动。 Eg. The car needs repairing.三、分词1、动词的ing 和动词的ed 作状语，看这个动作与逻辑主语的关系，主动用ing, 被动用ed.When _different cultures

6、, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (compare)No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (perform)2、现在分词的完成时 Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the place very well.独立主格结构名词或代词非谓语动词构成，名词或代词和非谓语动词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lots of homework to do, I have to stay home all day. Weather permi