黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈重点达标名校2023学年中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent2、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and at

2、e something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrownDbreak3、You _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt4、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil5、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose B

3、lost Chave lost Dwas losing6、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little7、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anyt

4、hingCbring a small gift8、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle9、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built10、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid

5、so. 完形填空11、Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Fire can help people in many ways. It can keep your house 1 in winter, give light and cook food. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began

6、 to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man 4 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. However, matc

7、hes can be very harmful. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it even could burn a house. 5 a small fire can turn into a big fire fast, you must be careful with matches.1AwarmBcoolChotDcold2AstrongBusefulCdangerousDintelligent3Aplenty ofBmuchClittleDno4AworkedBstudiedClearnedDlived5ABecause

8、BIfCWhenDAfter. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) g

9、rade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah help

10、ed Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please

11、 remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She loo

12、ked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth

13、 to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I

14、 can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as

15、 before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.1The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means_.A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿2The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy.Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caringCafraid and angry Dsad and disappointed3The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay wi

16、th her friend _.Abecause her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyBbecause her friend had more free time to take care of MissyCbecause her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyDbecause her friend helped Missy to accept different people4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Ath

17、e writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyBthe writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersCthe writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyDthe writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog5According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion?ANo future

18、 in the past. BEvery dog has its day.CAll efforts will pay off. DNever too late to mend.B14、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students

19、visiting Boswell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 15thby air.14th. WEDMr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th.

20、 SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.1How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A21km.B31km.C21m.D21 miles.2Mr Nagashima is from _.AAustraliaBJapanCAmericaDGermany3Mr and Mrs J. G

21、rant will leave Boswell on _.ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday4How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?A107.B65.C35.D131.5Mr Simpson is probably _.Aa headmasterBa travel managerCa travellerDan engineerC15、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women,

22、gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon. However, some people dont think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they ev

23、en dance at improper (not proper) places- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year. Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so p

24、opular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.” By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “Although we are

25、old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.” As for peoples objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are no

26、t a trouble at all.”1Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?ABecause their music was too loud . BBecause they werent dancing at a proper place.CBecause they took up too much space. DBecause they wanted to show their dancing to others.2Which of

27、 the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?AIt can help them keep healthy. BThey want to communicate with one another.CThey are free from work and raising children. DThey want to attract peoples attention.3As for peoples objection, Li has _Ataught herself different dances

28、like Latin, etc. Bdanced better than before.Cput on beautiful dresses. Dtried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?ACurious and creative(有创造性的). BHelpful and careful.CKind and funny. DPatient and active.5This passage most probably comes from?AA stor

29、y book BA science magazine CA newspaper DA text bookD16、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.November 11this a bi

30、g day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time

31、. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps peo

32、ple get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many p

33、eople also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an

34、education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _.Aclicking their mouseBpaying mon

35、eyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A轻松地B困难地C便宜地D昂贵地3According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save people time and money.BOnline stores have better quality goods.CPeople can buy

36、things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worry about students shopping online because students _.Ahave no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad thingsBmay depend too much on online shoppingChavent met the online store ownersDmay buy nothing with a

37、lot of money5The article is mainly about _.Ahow to buy good products onlineBhow to find good online stores.Cadvantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Ddangers of shopping online for students.E17、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes t

38、heres a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot

39、will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your goo

40、d thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising ca

41、n get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad

42、 dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a chall

43、enge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be

44、the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onF18、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But th

45、e earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They ar

46、e rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have

47、 a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girl

48、s wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the

49、 second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A宽松的B严格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “light out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their stud