福建省龙岩市一级达标校2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch2Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatB

3、that it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that3If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension4I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare

4、taughtDhave been taught5_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed6Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised7Its too complex, I t

5、hink_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right8 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat9 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is

6、 quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique10_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how11As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ g

7、reat success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that13With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis intr

8、oducedDwas introduced14He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when15What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDi

9、mmigration16We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as17_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever18Al

10、ice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given19-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor20If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mi

11、stake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60

12、s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.

13、5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 2 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could h

14、e break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the cycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times arou

15、nd the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new

16、record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (对手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbelievable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which

17、 word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradley Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 2 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record

18、was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand i

19、s worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.22（8分） Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioningand the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working o

20、n a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques

21、 that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)most of which will not be commercial until the 2030sare critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasnt

22、 changed. Its about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuc

23、lear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hi

24、nkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the worlds first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing

25、 its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear powers ability to restore confidence.However, the countrys agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Pointwhich together will generate 3.2GW

26、 of electricityhas come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the countrys future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear

27、sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to 56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy secur

28、ity while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.1、Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?AAMRs produce more power than traditional reactorsBSmall in scale, AMRs rose more safety risksCSo far, most AMRs have not been put

29、 into use yetDGovernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs2、In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to _.Aprove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.Bshow that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget av

30、ailable.Cindicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.Dpoint out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASome people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plantsBThe UK government seeks to reduce the neg

31、ative impact of nuclear power on its economy.CThe plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been desertedDa kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.4、Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?ABritain counts on nucle

32、ar energy to keep lights onBTraditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsCNuclears share of power generation remain steadDNuclear power looks to shrink its way to success23（8分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace

33、 what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers

34、 are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anythi

35、ng from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by a

36、nyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instru

37、ctions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own

38、 those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of t

39、hat need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett sa

40、y about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BG

41、enerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial eve

42、nts.24（8分） I was puzzled! Why was this old woman making such a fuss about an old copse（树丛）which was of no use to anybody? She had written letters to the local paper, even to a national, protesting about a projected by-pass to her village, and, looking at a map, the route was nowhere near where she l

43、ived and it wasnt as if the area was attractive. I was more than puzzled, I was curious.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, and I wanted to know what it was that motivated her. So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being rec

44、eived by Mary Smith and then being taken for a walk to the woods.“Ive always loved this place,” she said, “it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We all used it. They called it Lovers lane. Its not much of a lane, and it doesnt go anywhere important, but thats why we all came here. To be a

45、way from people, to be by ourselves.” she added.It was indeed pleasant that day and the songs of many birds could be heard. Squirrels watched from the branches, quite bold in their movements, obviously few people passed this way and they had nothing to fear. I could imagine the noise of vehicles pas

46、sing through these peaceful woods when the by-pass was built, so I felt that she probably had something there but as I hold strong opinions about the needs of the community over-riding the opinions of private individuals, I said nothing. The village was quite a dangerous place because of the traffic

47、 especially for old people and children, their safety was more important to me than an old womans strange ideas.“Take this tree,” she said pausing after a short while. “To you it is just that, a tree. Not unlike many others here.” She gently touched the bark, “Look here, under this branch, what can

48、you see?”“It looks as if someone has done a bit of carving with a knife.” I said after a cursory inspection.“Yes, thats what it is!” she said softly.She went on, “He had a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horses hoof, and I helped him to carve them. We were very much in love, but he w

49、as going away, and could not tell me what he was involved in the army. I had guessed of course. It was the last evening we ever spent together, because he went away the next day, back to his Unit.”Mary Smith was quiet for a while, then she sobbed. “His mother showed me the telegram. Sergeant R Holme

50、s. Killed in action in the invasion of France.”“I had hoped that you and Robin would one day get married.” she said, “He was my only child, and I would have loved to be a Granny, they would have been such lovely babiesshe was like that!”“Two years later she too was dead. Pncumonia（肺炎）, following a c

51、hili on the chest was what the doctor said, but I think it was an old fashioned broken heart. A child would have helped both of us.”There was a further pause. Mary Smith gently caressed the wounded tree, just as she would have caressed him. “And now they want to take our tree away from me.” Another

52、quiet sob, then she turned to me. “I was young and pretty then, I could have had anybody, I wasnt always the old woman you see here now. I had everything I wanted in life, a lovely man, health and a future to look forward to.”She paused again and looked around. The breeze gently moved through the le

53、aves with a sighing sound. “There were others, of course, but no one can match my Robin!” she said strongly. “And now I have nothingexcept the memories this tree holds. If only I could get my hands on that awful man who writes in the paper about the value of the road they are going to build where we

54、 are standing now, I would tell him. Has he never loved, has he never lived, does he not know anything about memories? We were not the only ones, you know, I still meet some who came here as Robin and I did. Yes, I would tell him!”I turned away, sick at heart.1、The main purpose of this passage is to

55、 _.Adraw attention to the damage that wars causeBpersuade people to give up private memoryCarouse the awareness of being environmentally friendlyDintroduce a touching but sad love story2、Which of the following words can best describe Mary Smith?ASelfish.BFaithful.CChangeable.DStubborn.3、The underlin

56、ed sentence “I felt that she probably had something there” means _.AI thought there might be something hidden in the woods by Mary SmithBI guessed there might be a story related with Mary SmithCI thought there might be some reason for Mary Smiths protestDI guessed there might be a secret purpose of

57、Mary Smith4、What was probably the carving on the wounded tree?AThe date when Robin Holmes would leave for army.BTheir wish that this place and tree would last long.CTheir names and a heart with a sign of arrow through it.DTheir protest against the war which tore them apart.5、In Marys opinion, which

58、of the following might have caused Robins mothers death?APneumonia.BA chill on the chest.CA heart attack.DSevere sorrow.6、Mary Smith protested about a projected by-pass to her village, most probably because of _.Aher romance story with RobinBher decision to protect the environmentCher sadness for Ro

59、bins motherDher dream of having a big family25（10分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scr

60、ambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 u