山东省菏泽市中考英语试题中考真题

1、菏泽市二O一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2请务必在答题卡规定的答题地区内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水署名笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容符合的图画，并标在试卷的相应地点。第二节（共5个小题;每题1.

2、5分，满分7.5分）听下边5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗诵后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试卷的相应地点。6.A.No,itisnt.B.Yes,thereis.C.Notatall.7.A.Sure,Mom.B.No,Imnot.C.Yourewelcome.8.A.No,Imnotbeautiful.B.Allright.C.Thankyou.9.A.ItwasmadeinChina.B.Itsmadeofwoodandglass.C.Yes,itsnice.10.A.In1876.B.ByBell.C.IntheUSA.第

3、三节（共5个小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗诵后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。11.WhenisJerrysfathersbirthday?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctoberlst.12.HowdoesSallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.C.OnOctoher21st.WhatswrongwithJulia?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.S

4、hehasatoothache.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.AtabusstatiomB.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.15.Whatstheboydoing?A.Buyingabook.B.Borrowingabook.C.Returningabook.第四节（共5个小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗诵后，从每趣所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。16.Whatwilltheyvisittomorrow?A

5、.Alibrary.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.17.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.18.Whywillfoodanddrinksbeprovided?A.Becausefoodanddrinkscantheboughtthere.B.Becausestudentshavenomoney.C.Becausefoodanddrinksarenotallowedthere.19.Whenwilltheyreturntomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Howlongwil

6、ltheystaythere?A.Lessthan6hours.B.Morethan6hours.C.About9hours.二、英语知识运用（共两节满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选璃，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑21.(A)RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitissymbolofgoodluckandjoy.。A.the；theB.the；aC./;a22.(A)Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefulltalents.A.developm

7、entB.agreementC.preparation23.(B)ItisbelievedthatteatoKoreaandJapanfromChinaduringofthestudents6thand7thcenturies.A.broughtB.wasbroughtC.isbrought24.(C)Sinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,you_driveyourcar.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustnt25.(B)TibetreceivesforeignvisitorsfromJanuarytoAprileachyear.A.thousandofB.tho

8、usandsofC.severalthousands26.(A)TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(坠毁)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which_morethan100deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced27.(B)Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcametrueyouputyourheartintoii.A.evenifB.aslongasC.assoonas28.(C)Whenyouvisita

9、foreigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.A.latelyB.widelyC.politely29.(A)DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoungakowtow（磕头）totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogiveB.wereusedtogiveCwereusedtogiving30.(C)ItisreportedthatHezeMudanAirportwillbeputintousein2019.!Wellbeabletotravelaroun

10、dmucheasier.A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.Whatgoodnews第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas31a“markbank”.Thebankletsstudents“borrow”marksinlatertests.32theycanpassexams,andthenrepaythemtoHeres33i

11、tworks:The“markbank”allowsstudents34marksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itrequires“clients(客户)”topaybacktheloan(贷款)ontime,withinterest(studentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebank35doinglabexperimentsor利息).Sogivingpublicspeeches.

12、Studentswhodontpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(列入黑名单)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwassickbeforethemid-termexamsandmissedseveralgeographyclasses,”onestudentsaid,“Ifailedtheexam,soIamgladthemarkbankgavemea36topasstheexam.”37manypeoplethinkthe“markbank”isagreatidea,not38supportstheidea.Educationexper

13、tXiongBingqi,forexample,believes39the“markbank”isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe40intheirstudies.31.(B)A.builtB.createdC.developed32.(A)A.sothatB.ifC.when33.(C)A.whyB.whatC.how34.(A)A.borrowB.lendC.buy35.(B)A.inB.byC.on36.(C)A.placeB

14、.timeC.chance37.(A)A.ThoughB.ButC.Because38.(B)A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone39.(A)A.thatB.whichC.whether40.(C)A.busierB.smarterC.lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWolfWarriorIIIntroduction:InthefilmWolfWarriorII,LengFeng,playedbyWuJing,isaChineses

15、oldierwhotakesonspecialtasksaroundtheworld.HehelpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansflee(逃离).Thefilmtellsus:Whenwemeetdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atourbackstandsourstrongmotherland-China.Dates:June15thJune21stWeekdays10:30a.m.,7:30p.m.Weekends10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Place:HezePeo

16、pleTime:126minutessMovieTheaterTicketprice:50yuan(dayshows)yuan(eveningshows)Childrenunder5yearsold:freeTel:0530123456741.WolfWarriorIIisabouthowLengFang_.A.helpedChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeB.foughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiersC.protectedthesafetyoftheworld42.Youcanseethefilm.(C)(A)A.at2:00p.m.o

17、nTuesdayB.at7:00a.m.onSaturdayC.at10:00a.m.onSundayIfMr.andMrs.Greengotoseethefilmwiththeir3-year-oldsonat7:00p.m.,howmuchwilltheypay?(A)A.140yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.44.InwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadThepassage?(B)A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.News.Recently,adesignerinBHongKonghasinventedaspecialb

18、ookthatcantransform(变形)intoapieceoffurniture.ThespecialbookiscalledBookniture.Itcanbeunfoldedtobecomeachairorasmalltable.Peoplecaneithercarryitaroundforaportable(轻巧的)chairorcanstoreitintheirhomestouseasextrafurniture.ThebookwasdesignedbyMikeMak.Hecameupwiththeideaafterneverhavingenoughseatsforhisfri

19、endsinhishomeinHongKong.“Ilovehavingfriendsatmyplace,butIhaveneverhadenoughseatsforeveryonewewouldalwaysendupwithjustsittingonthefloor.1reallywantaseatthatdoesnttakeupanyfloorspacewhenIdontneedit.Oneday,theemptyspaceonmybookcasedrewmyattention.ThencamethenewideaBookniture,furniturehiddeninabook,”sai

20、dthe30-year-olddesigner.Madefromfully-recyclablekraftpaper(牛皮纸),thebookmeasures33cmby18cm.Itexpands(扩大)to14timesbiggeronceitsopened,andcansupportup101,000kgofweight.Itcomesintwocolors,brownandblack,andcanbeboughtforbetween55and57.45.Thebookisspecialbecause.A.itcanbeusedasabagtocarrythingsB.itismadef

21、romrecyclableplasticC.itcantransformintoachairoratable(C)46.Paragraph3isabout.(A)A.howMikecameupwiththeideaB.whodesignedBooknitureC.whatBookniturelookslike47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutBookinirurefromthelastparagraph?(B)sizecolorweightpricematerialA.B.C.48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?(A)A

22、.Bookniture.B.FurnitureC.MikeMakCAlthoughhalfacenturyhaspassed,ShaoGuohuaneverforgotthefilmtickethisteachergavehimthatwarmedhisheartwhenhewasaboy.ShaoenteredschoolinZigong,SichuanProvince,in1960,Backthen,sportsandwatchingprimarymovieswerethestudentsfavoritetimes.Once,theschoolorganizedatriptothemovi

23、esforthestudents,andmanyofShaosclassmatessigned(签约)upforit.Buttheboyhadnomoneytobuythe0.05-yuauticket.Whenhisclassmateslineduptoenterthemovietheater,theboystoodaloneoutside.ThenShaosChineseteacherMoXunrusawhimandboughtaticketforhim.Hecantrememberwhatmovieitwas,butShaoneverstoppedbeingthankfultohiste

24、acher.“Ms.Momadefortyorfiftyyuanamonthbackthen,soa0.05-yuanticketmaynotbeabigdealforher.Butforme,itmovedmedeeply,”said63-year-oldShao.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschool,Shaomovedtoanothercityalongwithhisparents.Inthefollovringyears.hetriedtofindhisformerteachersandclassmates,butfailed.Itwasntuntilthis

25、yearthatShaovisitedhisteacherMoXunruafter50years.“Thereunion(重聚)wasemotional,”saidShao,whoisoversixtyhimselfnow.“The89-yearoldModidnothearwellanymoreandseemedtonotknowmeatfirstsight,butshewasstillaskindassheusedtobe.”Shaoleftl,000yuantohisteacheraswellasaletterwhichreads:“DearMs.Mo,wishyougoodhealth

26、.Yourstudent:ShaoGuohua.”49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ShaoGuohuaenteredtheprimaryschoolin1961(B)B.MoXunruwasShaosChineseteacher.C.ShaoGuohuaneverlefthishometown.50.WhydidntShaoGuohuaenterthemovietheateratfirst?(C)A.Becausehedidntlikethefilm.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidntlikehim.C

27、.Becausehehadnomoneytobuytheticket.51.WhendidShaoseeMs.Moagain?(A)A.50yearsafterhegraduatedfromprimaryschool.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Thewriterdoesnttellus.52.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(C)A.ShaoGuohuagavehisteacher1,000yuan.DPutafroginthewaterandstartheatingthewater.Asthetemperatureofth

28、ewaterrises,thefrogisabletoadjustitstemperature.Thefrogkeepsonadjustingwiththeincreaseintemperature.Justwhenthewaterisabouttoreachtheboilingpoint,thefrogisnotabletoadjustanymore.Atthatpointthefrogdecidestojumpout.Thefrogtriestojumpbutisunabletodoso.becauseitbodylosesallitsstrengthinadjustingtothewat

29、ertemperature.Verysoonthefrogdies.Whatkillsthefrog?Manyofuswouldsaytheboilingwater.Butinfact,whatkillsthefrogisitsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.Weallneedtoadjusttopeopleandsituations,butweneedtobesurewhenweneedtoadjustandwhenweneedtoface.Therearetimeswhenweneedtofacethesituationandtakethepr

30、operaction.Ifweallowpeopletoexploitusinbody,mirid,emotionormoney,theywillcontinuetodoso.Wehavetodecidewhentojump.Letusjumpwhilewestillhavethestrength!So,wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafetyandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjust”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?(B)A.整理B.调整C.

31、整改54.Whatkillsthefrog?(C)A.Theboilingwater.B.Itsownabilitytoadjustitsbodytemperature.C.Itsowninabilitytodecidewhenithastojumpout.55.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellus?(A)A.Wemustthinkofdangerintimesofsafety.B.Weshouldnotputthefrogintheboilingwater.C.Thefrogistoostupidtoknowhowtoprotectitself.非选择题（共

32、40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定地点。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，达成有关任务。LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamastersdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheCh

33、inesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhiss

34、paretime,sincehedidntmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterieturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenitorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIw

35、aitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.56HowoldisLeiHaiwei?57.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?58.WhatisLeiHaiweisfutureplan?把短文最

36、后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。给短文拟一个适合的标题。【答案】137yearsold2LeiHaiweidevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome3Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4固然雷以后在杭州当速食速递员，但他对诗歌的热爱从未消亡5Thefastfoodcourierandpoems四、综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，用方框内所给词汇的适合形式填空，使短文语义完好。deepreasonanotherneverkindhow

37、everwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada61wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.62,hiswifethrowwastethansaid,“IhearthatagoodmandoesntdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldntpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie63foodgivenbythepeoplew

38、hodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwifeswordsand64thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe65forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(织布机),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iwe

39、ave(织)theclothwithoneafter66silkthreadinchbyinch.lfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare67.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday68stopping.”YueYangziwas69studies.Thisstoryremindsusmovedbyhiswife70togiveuphalfway.swords.Thenhewentbacktohis【答案】61kind62however63than64threw65reason6

40、6another67wasted68without69deeply70never五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节（5分）阅读下边短文，用英语达成思想导图。HowtobeagoodstudentAsteenagers,howtobeagoodstudent?Inmyopinion,therearealotweshoulddo.Firstly,liveahealthylife,Weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.exercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,haveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully;tryourbesttofinishhomewor